Ntchito matabwa simenti-angongole zomangamanga

Ngati mukufunadi kumanga nyumba kapena kuti mtengo koma kukonza apamwamba, tikhoza ndikulangizeni inu pa ntchito mbale simenti-angongole. Kufunika zomangira zikuchulukirachulukira tsiku lililonse likadutsa. Makamaka, ogula amakonda mankhwala wochezeka kudzera amene ali okhoza kupulumutsa ndalama.

Kodi mankhwala?

Ntchito matabwa simenti-angongole amalola nyumba mofulumira kapena maofesi kuwamaliza. Koma poyamba tiyenera kuchita ndi chakuti kwa mankhwala. Choyamba, tiyeni tione zikuchokera bolodi. Linapangidwa wa simenti high quality, yeniyeni zina, matabwa zodulidwa yaing'ono nusu ya madzi.

Umaimiridwa ndi mankhwala akhoza kumwedwa chosiyana. Izi zimatheka ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana zabwino zakuthupi. Pamaso ntchito ayenera kuganizira subtleties onse makongoletsedwe, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mankhwala.

ubwino

Simenti tinthu bolodi, mtengo wa potsata kukula kwa zinthu, wochindikala ndi makhalidwe ena, ubwino amenewa:

1. chitetezo Environmental, kotero zinthu angagwiritsidwe ntchito makoma mu zipinda ana.

2. Kulimbitsa kusintha kutentha.

3. Momasuka ntchito ndi kulipira.

4. Good kukongoletsa mbali.

5. Yabwino mtengo.

6. A digiri yapamwamba ya kulira ndi kutchinjiriza moto.

7. kwake ndi mphamvu.

8. Moto chitetezo chifukwa simenti, omwe ali mbali ya zipangizo.

9. Luso kupezera katundu ndi chuma.

10. simenti tinthu bolodi, mtengo umene ranges ku rubles 220-400 pa mita lalikulu, si atengeke kuwonongeka ndi bowa, makoswe kapena tizilombo.

Monga mukuonera, nkhani zokambidwa n'zothandiza kwambiri ntchito.

zolakwa

Kugwiritsa mbale simenti-angongole ali kuipa ena:

• mankhwala ali osalimba mokwanira mkulu.
• misa Large kukhala kosatheka kuti akukumana makoma kuti ali ndi okwera mkulu.
• Flexural mbale mwamsanga kupita cholakwika.

Mfundo zolakwa izi kuchepetsa kufunika kwa nkhani imene ikukambidwa.

makhalidwe luso

Kugwiritsa mbale simenti-angongole zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama ndi imathandizira pa ntchito yomanga. Pamaso ntchito, nkhani ayenera kukumana ndi specifications a:

• Kukana kuti chisanu: m'zinthu 50.
• Kawopsedwe mlingo olumikizidwa ku makina.
• Pano, anati chitsimikizo: zaka 50.
• Kukaniza moto: Mphindi 50. Choncho lawi ali pafupifupi osati anaphimba.
• Mbale kachulukidwe: 1300 mg / mamita ^3.
• lona kuuma: 55 MPa.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amenewa, monga simenti angongole matabwa tinthu, specifications mankhwala zingakuthandizeni kusankha bwino.

Minda ya ntchito

Malinga chimodzimodzi pamene inu ntchito zinthu, muyenera kusankha ndi kukula. Tsamba makulidwe lingayambire pakukhala mamilimita 10 40. Komanso, mbale simenti-angongole, amene miyeso ofunitsitsa ndi ntchito zake, kutalika ndi kunenepa ali zizindikiro chotero: 1.25 * 3.2 m.

Choyamba, mankhwala ntchito kwa chokongoletsera mkati mwa khoma la chipinda. Iwo mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta shpaklyuyut. Komanso, nkhani ndi kuwala kokwanira kugawanitsa danga la kugawa chipinda. Komanso mbaula m'nyumba ntchito zokongoletsa apansi, kudenga, zitseko ndi zenera sills kukhala kugonjetsedwa ndi moto. Loyenereradi zipangizo kupanga mipando, khoma cladding, ducts mpweya ndi zinthu zina chipinda. Chifukwa otsika chinyezi mayamwidwe mlingo mbale amenewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza mabafa ndi m'bafa.

Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amenewa kunja, ena a iwo zambiri anamanga padenga, m'manja ndi zoduliratu nyumba pavilions. Simenti tinthu bolodi, kukula kwa zomwe mukudziwa kale, ndi loyenereradi kumalumikiza zipupa za kunja kwa zipinda ndipo loggias, pamakoma, ngalandezi nyumba ulimi.

Nthawi zambiri, nkhani ntchito dongosolo la maziko, ndipo sanali zochotseka formwork. Imakhala owonjezera mphamvu ndi kutchinjiriza nyumba. Ndipo, mungapeze matabwa pa motorways, kumene phokoso-kungolandira kakasi amene anaika.

Features wa kupanga mankhwala

DSP, amene mayankho osiyana anapangidwa osavuta. Choyamba, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa zopangira: imvi Portland simenti, zodulidwa chabwino nkhuni, sulphate zotayidwa ndi zina zina. Kupanga mbale simenti-angongole tichipeza magawo angapo:

1. zosankhidwa zipangizo ayenera wothira madzi. Pakuti ichi pali bins wapadera, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe izi zingantidwe dosed zosakaniza. Nkofunika panthawi imeneyi kusunga chinyezi mlingo mkati hopper lapansi.

2. Pamene madzi ndi bwino wothira tchipisi, kuti chisokonezo ichi ayenera kuwonjezera simenti ndi zosafunika onse. gawo imeneyi imatenga mphindi 20.

3. Ganizirani kusakaniza.

4. tikule wa thunthu opanikizika mpaka 2 MPa.

5. Tenthani mankhwala a Nkhani anapanga. Palibe yeniyeni zinthu kutentha kwa mitundu yonse ya mankhwala. Izi zidalira pa makhalidwe khalidwe la zosakaniza.

6. Gawo zachilengedwe solidification ndi kuyanika m'zipinda wapadera. Apa, ndi kuliika kutentha - madigiri 80.

7. zinthu kudula pa webs ofanana kwa makulidwe GOST.

Paliponse pamene ankaima kupanga ayenera mosamalitsa ankalamulira kuti akhala zipangizo zosalongosoka. popanga mbale amenewa ndi kovuta kunyumba.

matabwa kunja kokha

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga simenti tinthu bolodi, specifications zingakuthandizeni kugula ndendende mankhwala kuti ndi zofunika pa nkhani ina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuti cladding kunja, ndi bwino kupereka mmalo ukonde wa makulidwe yaing'ono (1.0-1.6 cm) ngati ali ndi thupi lochepa osati kulemera pansi kukonza.

Pa mbale pakati pawo ndi pamwamba ogwiritsa chofunika kusiya kusiyana pang'ono (2 mm). Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chuma sanataye umphumphu mapeto pa Kukuza kapena chidule. Mabowo kwa fasteners ayenera mokhomerera pamaso mbale amamangiriridwa ku khoma. Izi zingathandize kuletsa ming'alu ndi breakage wa mankhwala.

Pamaso unsembe, izo ayenera kudziwa zimene zidzakhala zomaliza kutsirizitsa kwa nyumbayi. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ngati inu chilili nyumba chimango.

NKHANI kokha mkati

Simenti tinthu bolodi, kakakulu amene akhoza kufika 4 cm, ndi zabwino chifukwa kali mkati kuyembekezera (kudenga, makoma). Ndithudi, kusankha nsalu zikhazikitsidwe ndondomeko imene chipinda mudzakhala kuulimbitsa: yonyowa kapena youma. Ndiyamika mbale, mungathe mwamsanga agwirizane pakhoma. Limbikitsani zinthu ngati m'pofunika mwapadera okonzeka crate ndi zomangira kapena misomali. Kuti azipeza kugwirizana wamphamvu, ntchito zomatira kapena utomoni wonunkhira.

Mbale ndi kupanga partitions wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, amachita ntchito kupatukana chimbudzi. Kotero kuti atumikira ngati n'zotheka, mbale wa okutidwa ndi utoto wapadera zozitetezera. Ngati tsamba m'mbali kutha, iwo akhoza kungoyankha kudula ntchito grinders. Pambuyo kukonza inu mukhoza kuyamba kutsirizitsa komaliza kwa mpanda.

DSP kwa kutchinjiriza

Pankhaniyi, matabwa simenti-angongole unpolished. Ofunda kungakhale dongosolo chosiyana. Mwachibadwa, makoma ayenera okonzeka kukumana ndi izo. Ndiko kuti, muyenera kupanga matabwa ndi zitsulo lath. maselo Choncho ayenera kukula 50 * 50 cm.

Pa ogwiritsa webs ikufunika mtunda yaing'ono therebetween (1 cm). kusiyana ndiye anatseka mbale wapadera. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo hardware, kapena kupanga anu ku zinthu yotsalira.

Ngati pomanga mafupa, ndiye ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi maphwando mkati ndi kunja. Pakuti akukonzekera kudziletsa pogogoda zomangira, zomangira mitengo kapena misomali. Onani kuti battens sitepe ayenera kukhala chochepa. Ngati mukufuna kuti mumakhala nyumba famu ndi pakati pa khoma lalikulu ndi DSP kungakhale danga yaing'ono kanthu.

Features stacking mbale pansi matabwa

Chifukwa nkhaniyo anati, mungathe mwamsanga agwirizane pansi, zimene kenako kukhala kukongoletsa laminate kapena parquet. Onani kuti mwa njira iliyonse kusintha udindo wa floorboards akhakula safuna. Kuika DSP pansi kumachitika motere:

• Choyamba, muyenera kukonza m'munsi ndiye tsiku lina inu osandimva ndi creaking zosasangalatsa. Kuchita izi, ntchito zomangira mwachizolowezi.
• Tsopano m'pofunika kuti asadalire pepala monga adzakhala kuikidwa mbaula. Zisanachitike, uzichotsa kukula kwa chipindacho. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mbali yaitali intaneti angagwe kudutsa bolodi.
• Kudula mbale (ngati n'koyenera). Iwo amagwiritsa Chibugariya.
• Stacking wa zojambula itatha. Yambani njirayi mukufuna, amayenda ngodya kwa wina ndi mzake. Ayenera anachoka pakati webs ndi pang'ono. Kukonza DSP pansi m'pofunika zomangira nthaka.
• Final kuwamaliza zinthu anasankha. Kutsogolo kwake, onetsetsani kuti awapatse zina za matabwa pakati zojambula lapansi. Silikoni mankhwala ena omatira mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino ntchito.

Monga mukuonera, simenti angongole tinthu matabwa kwa pansi kudzakuthandizani mofulumira kupanga yazokonza pansi ndi kuchepetsa ndalama ndondomeko kukonza.

Malangizo

DSP - ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti wogula zinthu, chifukwa zimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri. Komabe, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino:

1. mabowo mokhomerera kwa fasteners ayenera, wakulekana ndi mbale m'mphepete si zosakwana 2 cm. Zimenezi zimathandiza akulimbana kapena anagwa la mankhwala.

2. Pamaso pa mapeto komaliza DSP ayenera chihemacho ndi phunziroli wa malowedwe kwambiri. Zimfundo pakati pa slabs ali kuti titseke filler.

3. Ngati kukonza mapepala kwa mapepala chitsulo kapena ena omwe si mtengo pamwamba, muyenera zomangira zitsulo yekha.

Pa ntchito ndi DSP, kukhala wosamala ndi osamala. Ngakhale mphamvu yake, chuma ndi wosalimba. Zabwino zonse!