Nkhope mitsempha: zifukwa kugonjetsedwa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Mwa matenda onse cranial mitsempha kuwononga mitsempha nkhope ali ndi malo kutsogolera. Chitukuko cha matenda amachititsa ziwalo za mbali minofu ya nkhope, chifukwa mu mtima akukumana zoopsa kwambiri, osati thupi komanso maganizo. Zotsatira za otere amaneneratu angakhale neuroparalitical keratitis, zomwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa khungu. The zifukwa kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mitsempha nkhope: kuchotsa zotupa m'dera nkhope, ndipo ntchito pa ziwalo kumva, kuvulala ubongo ndipo mutu, limodzi ndi fractures fupa, mabala a khosi, komanso chitukuko cha njira yotupa, monga neuritis.

Zizindikiro za mitsempha nkhope

Matendawa kumaonekera mwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

- manja a nkhope minofu theka la nkhope ndi kuthekera kwa ziwalo;

- aakulu minofu asymmetry ngakhale pa mpumulo;

- ankawachotsera makwinya pa mbali akhudzidwa;

- kuphwanya njira ya Pomeza ndi kumatafuna;

- kusapezeka kwa gulu la chikope m'munsi;

- kuphwanya womwetula.

Mitundu ya neuritis nkhope

Ngati mitsempha nkhope anadabwa nthawi yoyamba - kumakonda limasonyeza chifukwa cha chimfine. Ndi undercooling amphamvu amapezeka minofu edema ndi spasms mtima, amene amasokoneza kundipatsako kwa mitsempha ndipo motero, n'kuchiumba kusintha pathological monga sitiroko. Secondary neuritis chomwecho ndi zotsatira za kuledzera, matenda opatsirana, encephalitis, yotupa ndi neoplastic njira, mavuto hypertensive, komanso mumps ndi otitis.

Kodi kuchitira mitsempha nkhope

Pang'ono chakhungu mitsempha conduction ayenera chithandizo ndiwofatsa, amene ayenera yekha anaika dokotala, okhazikika kusintha pathological mu misempha zotumphukira. Osiyanasiyana zinthu zikuluzikulu, zomwe poyera mitsempha nkhope monga jekeseni corticosteroid, kukondoweza magetsi minofu, masewera olimbitsa thupi mankhwala, kutikita, komanso mavitamini ndi mankhwala kuti kusintha microcirculation. Nthawi zina, mtima ulipo kuti kutema mphini Komabe, ngati ndondomeko ndi facilitates chidule oyambirira minofu nkhope. Tikumbukenso kuti zogwirizana kwambiri njira yodziwira kulola kufufuza mitsempha nkhope, ndi tsiku, ndi Kujambula ndi EMG. Ngati wodwala okwana kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha conduction pa miyezi ingapo, opaleshoni imagwiridwa, moyenera amene anatsimikiza ndi dokotala zochokera zizindikiro munthu wa thanzi la wodwalayo.

Mitundu ntchito pa mitsempha nkhope

The dokotala angathe kudziwa ngati munthu ntchito zotsatirazi:

- mitsempha decompression mu ngalande chiberekero;

- msoko autoplasty neurolysis ndi mitsempha;

- reinnervation umachitika ngati n'zosatheka kubwezeretsa umphumphu wa mbiya;

- opaleshoni pulasitiki, kukonza zodzikongoletsera chilema.

Mulimonsemo, ziribe kanthu zimene mankhwala ntchito, kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zokhalitsa, m'pofunika kuti tiyandikire nkhaniyi ndi kuopsa changu ndi woyenera postoperative konzanso kumatithandiza kusunga thanzi lanu ndi chikoka.