Umuna chitetezo - chifukwa wamba kukhala osabereka

20% milandu chifukwa cha osabereka - ndi zinthu m'thupi, kuphatikizapo chitetezo umuna ndi atsogoleri. Iwo anapanga amuna ndi akazi mu ziwalo zoberekera.

thupi Antisperm ukuperekedwa mbali zosiyanasiyana za umuna. Iwo akhoza anakonza Kakhungu awo yobwerera magalimoto ndi ngakhale immobilization wonse wamkazi ndi kapepala kakuti zoberekera za mwamuna.

Komanso antisperm oteteza angathe kutsekereza malowedwe a umuna mu m'njira khomo lachiberekero, kusokoneza mogwirizana gametes m'mavuto umuna ndi implantation dzira, kusokoneza chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo lapansi.

Thupi mwamuna aumbike umuna pambuyo kutha msinkhu Koma si anazindikira mwa chitetezo cha m'thupi monga "eni". Komabe, pali njira zingapo zokhudza thupi kuti kuteteza umuna kwa adani ake.

vuto limeneli limatchedwa gematotestikulyarnym. Iwo kumathandiza maselo mthupi mu zingwe (mbewu). Komabe, ena maselo umuna akadali kulowa m'magazi ndi hule zimachitika pa lokha. Komabe, mu thupi pali yeniyeni immunological njira yodzitetezera.

Magazi testis chotchinga ndi akusokoneza chifukwa opaleshoni, matenda opatsirana, mitundu yonse ya ngozi. Izi amalenga zinthu kusalola maselo mthupi kapepala kakuti maliseche, ndi umuna ndi idzapeza iwo. Choncho, prerequisites zofunikira maonekedwe a chitetezo amuna awa:

• opaleshoni ndi zoopsa m'dera maliseche;
• varicocele;
• kriptohizm;
• khansa ndi matenda opatsirana;
• blockage njira vas.

Mu akazi, iwo anayamba kubala pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• mkulu zili maselo oyera ndi maselo ofiira mu umuna;
• ingress wa umuna ndi chitetezo antisperm mu nyini;
• mavuto ndi kukhulupirika kwa nembanemba wa mucous;
• kulowa ejaculate mu kapepala m'mimba (m'kamwa, kumatako kugonana);
• zosayenera intrauterine insemination, chifukwa cha zomwe umuna kulowa zonse m'mimba;
• Lidzawagwiritsenso choipa;
• coagulation kukokoloka.

Matenda mu chitetezo umuna anthu kawirikawiri mu umuna ndi kusanthula magazi ndi njira wowonjezera. Mu akazi, pamaso pawo ndi kufufuzidwa, ndi ntchofu khomo lachiberekero, ndi madzi a m'magazi.

Njira kwa motsimikiza oteteza:

• poskoitalny mayeso;
• Mal-mayeso;
• Immunobead-mayeso;
• lalabala agglutination mayeso;
• enzyme immunoassay njira.

Zikuonetsa kuti kafukufuku pa iwo:

• ntchito osauka umuna (agglutination, loitanirana, otsika motility ndi viability ya umuna);
• pamaso pa mfundo zoopsa;
• osadziŵika osabereka;
• zolakwika mu zitsanzo Kurtsroka-Miller ndi Shuvarskogo-Sims-Hyunera.

Pa kudziwika chitetezo umuna mankhwala n'kofunika pokhapokha ngati pali mavuto ndi pakati. Popeza kuti palibe mavuto ena, iwo singakulanditseni.

Ngati anapezeka ndi osabereka ndi zinthu zina zonse sakuikidwamo, muyenera kugwira chithandizo ndiwofatsa. Kungaphatikizepo kutsuka umuna mankhwala m'thupi, ka mankhwala omwe kuchepetsa kukhuthala ntchofu mu khomo pachibelekeropo ndi aptispermalnyh kuletsa kupanga chitetezo.

Ngati osabereka chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mkazi, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kwa miyezi sikisi, ndipo nthawizina iwo anasiya okha nthawi ovulation. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ang'onoang'ono umuna alowa m'thupi, chindichepere mwachangu umatulutsa mankhwala akupha.

Ngati mankhwala ndiwofatsa sachiza, ndiye ntchito ubwamuna m'thupi mwake, ndiye lidzawagwiritsenso. Komabe, njira zimenezi sizithandiza ngati antisperm chitetezo ukuperekedwa mutu umuna. Ndiye m'pofunika ntchito ICSI.

Masiku ano, maphunziro immunological anthu ambiri akuwakonda. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chiyeso chitetezo antinuclear. Iwo ndi chikhomo cha matenda autoimmune.

Choncho, chitetezo umuna zingachititse immunological osabereka amuna komanso akazi. mankhwala kokha chofunika mu nkhani iyi. Choyamba, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ndiwofatsa, ndipo umasamutsidwa ku ubwamuna m'thupi mwake, lidzawagwiritsenso, ICSI.