Mkuwa, siliva ndi chiyani? Zamgululi, zizindikiro mbali ndi ndemanga

Posachedwapa, msika amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mkuwa siliva. zitsulo Izi cholimba, mtengo Komanso, monga kwa mibadwo yonse. Nkosafuna siliva (koyera) jewelers pafupifupi konse ntchito. Kupanga zodzikongoletsera anasankha mbuye kasakaniza wazitsulo.

Zodzikometsera Za linada siliva

Makamaka siliva kasakaniza wazitsulo zamkuwa anawonjezera. Chifukwa, mankhwala yolimba, afika makhalidwe abwino dzimbiri, kuwongolera maonekedwe ake. The jewelers Russian ntchito ndi ochepa zitsanzo siliva. Chitsanzo ndi mtundu, mankhwala pasipoti. Iye limanena za ndalama oyera malonda. 925 zikutanthauza 92,5% ya zitsulo, otsala 7.5% anali zosafunika zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri ya siliva, monga linada siliva.

mitundu siliva

Mu siliva kuyera-siliva. Panopa zotsatirazi mitundu ya chitsulo: filigree, frosted, linada Ndalama. Aliyense mtundu uli mbali yake yeniyeni.

Mat siliva alibe dongosolo labwino. Kupeza ntchito emulsions zosiyanasiyana ntchito kwa feedstock lapansi. Ntchito emulsions amalola kuti padziko akhakula, kupereka izo ndi chithumwa owonjezera. mankhwala analandira pachiyambi, kukongola, zachilendo.

Makhalidwe zimasiyanitsa dongosolo siliva filigree zosiyanasiyana fishnet. Popeza siliva ali ductility mkulu ndi mphamvu, Kuzipeka filaments woonda, kupereka mankhwala okongola ndi chitsanzo zachilendo. amafuna Luso, zimatenga nthawi yaitali kupanga filigree siliva. Jewelers kusiyanitsa maziko ndi Lacy filigree. Pakuti openwork chitsanzo mtundu zimatanthauza kupyolera.

Liposa siliva ndi nkhani yaikulu ntchito mu zodzikongoletsera. Mu nkhaniyi yosalala pamwamba siliva zoyera, durability kwambiri, nthawi ntchito nthawi. Mu zikuchokera chuma chabwino 92,5% siliva woyengetsa, 7.5% mkuwa.

blackening luso

Master kwa nthawi yaitali kuyesa kukongoletsa zinthu zawo (zida zokongoletsera, mbiya), zokongoletsera, zojambula, chitsanzo zachilendo. Ntchito luso chokongoletsera anasintha, bwino. Mkuwa, siliva opangidwa ndi luso lapadera. Izo ntchito mu processing zodzikongoletsera, komanso Tirhana na Timatheriyali. Mu Russia blackening zachitika kuyambira cha m'ma 20. Wapadera mphete za ambuye linada siliva anapangidwa kuchokera Great Ustiug (Vologod m'dera) akumufuna. Mu zaka 18-19 umisiri amenewa anapangidwa mbale, milandu ndudu, trays. Jewelers anali subtleties zambiri za luso, koma chidziwitso changa iwo sadzipereka, ndipo chifukwa cha zina zabwino ndi anasowa. Mwamsanga pamene linada siliva ndi wokwera mtengo choncho kugula zinthu akanatha anthu olemera okha. Akamanena za blackening anali wangwiro wakuda zitsulo ❖ kuyanika. mankhwala n'kudziwa embossed, anapeza maonekedwe woyengeka.

Features blackening

Njira imeneyi umalimbana kupeza mankhwala a dongosolo zachilendo. A luso lapadera, umene umabala linada siliva kunyumba. Choyamba ngale etch kapena ndalama, izo zina ntchito njira yapadera chikukhudza oxides patsogolo, mkuwa, siliva. mankhwala pamwamba akhale woyera, kuchotsa zonse chisanadze Madontho izo mafuta. Nkhani ndi usavutike kusungunula yankho. Chifukwa, wokongola siliva pamwamba limapezeka chitsanzo wakuda.

Ubwino linada siliva

mankhwala amenewa ali ndi zinthu zambiri. zinthu sikutanthauza kuyeretsa zina, akuzisunga chikuoneka zokongoletsa. Kumeneko aloyi ofanana ndi zoletsa zina. Otentha ndi makeke, monga kuchotsa zimayambitsa blackening. Ziwiya za kukhitchini, analengedwa ntchito njira imeneyi kwa nthawi yaitali ankagwiritsa ntchito kusungiramo zinthu zamtengo, mphinjiri, zamdziko. Bactericidal katundu wa linada siliva amakedzana ankaona chiwonetsero cha matsenga. Anthu ankakhulupirira moona mtima kuti mkuwa siliva amateteza tsoka ndi mphamvu zoipa.

zitsulo makutidwe ndi okosijeni

Panopa, mothandizidwa ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni opangidwa kwambiri mankhwala ofanana ndi blackening achilengedwe. Today n'kovuta kugula mphatso mkuwa siliva. Zodzikongoletsera zoperekedwa pa maalumali masitolo zodzikongoletsera, ambiri a iwo analengedwa ndi wokutira ndi nkhani siliva woonda okusayidi filimu. Pa nthawi amavala ndi zodzikongoletsera wotaya ubwino wake. Izi ndolo zopangidwa mkuwa, siliva ndi mkulu mtengo zokwanira. Pa mtengo wa 1 galamu ya ochiritsira mtengo siliva wa rubles 30-40 pa 1 galamu blackening kumawonjezera nthawi 10. Kukwera mtengo kwa zokongoletsa awa chifukwa ntchito bukuli, ntchito munthu wa mbuye.

Malangizo

Posankha ku nkhani mkuwa siliva amafunikira bwinobwino lokongola la, onani kupezeka ndi khalidwe la chilembo, komanso alidziwe zikalata m'munsili mankhwala. Mu Russia, panali chikhulupiriro, chimene, mbale siliva ndi wakuda amateteza moyo wa banja, mwini nyumba. Ngati katundu wa m'nyumba anataya, mbuye wa nyumba ndi anthu ake ankayembekezera ndi matsoka aakulu. Mkuwa, siliva ntchito kupangira ndalama, mphete, ndolo, zibangili, mphinjiri.

Panopa jewelers kuyesa kuphatikiza zodzikongoletsera siliva ndi miyala theka-mtengo wapatali kapena wamtengo wapatali. Monga "zina" ntchito emeralds zachilengedwe, zamtengo wapatali, garnets, ngale. Ngati golide ikuwonjezera msinkhu wa munthu, siliva, pa dzanja ena, rejuvenates. Iwo akhoza kukwaniritsa mkazi wa msinkhu uliwonse. Miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi oyika wapatali oyenera zochitika zapadera: madyerero, ulaliki. Pakuti avale tsiku ndi tsiku, mukhoza kusankha malonda mkuwa siliva amene alibe oyika.

Reviews

Akazi amene ndagula zodzikongoletsera kwa mkuwa siliva, akutoma Maliko tingachidziwe zokongoletsa. kasitomala A wokhutitsidwa kuti mankhwala sikutanthauza kuyeretsa zonse ndi pa avale mphete, ndolo ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana. Wokonda zodzikongoletsera siliva amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala ndi wakuda - kusankha bwino. Eni Chalk ya mkuwa siliva kuona mmene pa maganizo. Mphete, ndolo anapanga ndi wakuda, chitetezo ku maonekedwe oipa, kuthetsa mavuto. Akazi ambiri amene ananyamula zinthu anapeza chimwemwe chawo. Madona "wazaka zapakati" ananena kuti a linada siliva bwereza kuti achinyamata ndi wokongola.