Kuti unsembe wa boilers mafuta olimba yakhala ikuchitidwa molondola ndi zida watumikira kwa nthawi yaitali, muyenera kutsatira malamulo. Izi kuonetsetsa ngakhale ndi chitetezo. Nkofunika kudziwa kwambiri musanayambe kugwira ntchito, kumene ndi mmene angagwirire ntchito yoika zida olimba mafuta. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa okwanira zofunika dera la zida, umene kutanthauza kufunika kwa malo zina m'nyumba.
Zimafunika unsembe m'chipinda cha kukatentha ndi
Unsembe wa boilers nkhuni olimba kamapangikira boilers wapadera, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti akonzekeretse mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Izi adzaonetsetsa kuyaka ndondomeko yoyenera. Pansi ayenera anamanga konkire, ndi wochindikala sayenera zosakwana 5 cm. Unsembe zida ziyenera kuperekedwa mu malo oyenera. Pamene zolakwa za zipangizo ngati akutumikira kufunika kukhazikitsa ndi kukatentha, pamene gawo la malo pa wozungulira, kotero koyenera kuti pamalo mpweya wabwino.
Technology ntchito
Unsembe wa boilers olimba mafuta opangidwa ndi njira zina. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuika mu lolingana kukatentha Kutentha zida zina anachita chitoliro zapamadzi za malo moyo. Chotsatira amamanga, koma pa gawo lotsiriza, pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kukatentha kwambiri.
Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha zida
Unsembe wa boilers mafuta olimba zichitike chipinda m'dera sayenera zosakwana 7 mamita lalikulu. The kukatentha n'kofunika kwambiri kuti kukhazikitsa dongosolo la mpweya wabwino amakakamizidwa. Chigawo mtanda wa ritsa mpweya wabwino ayenera kukhala wolingana millimeters 80 pa 1 kW wa Kutentha zida. Monga kutali ndithu ndi khoma kukatentha kuti protrude mamita 0.5. Pamwamba pansi kuti kunapangitsa ndi zipangizo kuyaka. Ayenera kuyikidwa patsogolo pa kukatentha ukonde incombustible chuma, mwina chitsulo.
kuimilidwa mfiti
Unsembe wa Kutentha boilers mafuta olimba amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi zipangizo. Pofuna kuti coolant pipework ndi solder zolumikizira, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo zina zapadera mtundu soldering, anafuna mipope pulasitiki. Zimafunika ndi kuwotcherera makina, komanso zosadzira mitengo chitoliro. Zingwe imatengedwa siteji kovuta kwambiri. Izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuchita ndi akuphunzitsa pa m'chumunicho. Yotsirizira sayenera amazipotokola ndipo motsatana, koma ngati iwo anali akadali kuchita, iwo sayenera phompho. M'malo mwa kukatentha flue kugwirizana kusindikiza wabwino ayenera anaonetsetsa. Kuchita izi, ntchito kutentha zosagwira tepi kapena sealant. Chimney ayenera makhalidwe a mphamvu, kamangidwe chofunika saleka kulemera kwa chubu ndi malire, ndipo chitoliro gawo - zogwirizana ndi gawo mtanda pa kubwereketsa ya zida. Pambuyo unsembe wa boilers mafuta olimba udzatha, mbuye ayenera kumangitsa kugwirizana ndi kutanthauzira iwo kuchucha. Ndiye osambitsidwa ndi kufufuzidwa pa magwiridwe a dongosolo hayidiroliki.
kukatentha chiyambi
Pa nthawi ya chiyambi cha dongosolo Kutentha ayenera kudzazidwa, ndi zipangizo - chikugwirizana. Padziko yamasika ayenera kuchotsa zinyalala aliyense kuti chikhalebe pambuyo ntchito unsembe, zitseko ayenera kutsekedwa. Pokhapokha kuzirala wathunthu, kudzakhala kotheka kuti amuchotsepo zolakwa alipo adzapatsidwa.
Malamulo unsembe
Ngati unsembe anapanga olimba mafuta kukatentha ndi manja ake, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi danga osakwanira mu chipinda kukatentha angathe kukhala unsembe zida mu osiyana alumikiza nyumba kapena kuseri kwa mpanda wa ng'anjo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anapereka chimango anapanga ku zitsulo, koma pambuyo mapanelo sheathe sangweji. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pepala mphako ndi chuma kutentha zokutira zitsulo. Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu amene akupita ku ntchito malasha nkhuni, mu nkhani iyi kudzakhala kotheka kuthetsa dothi m'nyumba. Pankhani zipangizo zotsika mtengo, lomwe lili ndi mphamvu laling'ono, akhoza wokwera mwachindunji kumtunda screed akhakula. boilers oterowo ndi opepuka ndipo sangathe kuchita khama pa maziko a katundu amphamvu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti boilers awa sali okonzeka ndi conveyor wononga kapena fani. Ngati anagula unit, mphamvu zomwe kuposa 50 kW, m'pofunika patsogolo kutsanulira maziko konkire, chimene muyenera kudalira pa nthaka ndi zabwino chisindikizo podsypku cha makhalidwe. maziko ayenera kukhala 100 millimeters pamwamba ndi kulemekeza coupler ndi m'mene kukonza sayenera cholukanalukana. Ntchito, mosalekeza woyaka kukatentha, imene limagwirira polera ndi kutsitsa katundu wolemera, m'munsi ali kunatanthauzanso. Monga ulamuliro, m'nyumba ntchito monga chipangizo m'makoma m'chumunicho wanga ndi kupeza chitoliro mwa denga. Ngati wanga uyu palibe kapena wotanganidwa mpweya chotenthetsera, ndikoyenera kukhazikitsa ndi m'chumunicho kwa kukatentha ndi wokwera. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kawiri-wokhala ndi mpanda zitsulo chimneys ndi kutchinjiriza zina. Ali otsika kulemera ndi mosavuta atathana ku khoma. Nthambi ndipo motsatana anapangidwa awiri mipanda chitoliro anaŵerama ndi tees.
Ena mbali ya ntchito
Popeza kutsinde akhoza anapereka kutengerapo grille, amene anakonza pansipa denga. Udindo wa zojambula ndi ng'anjo amaperekedwa ndi zingalowe ndi, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya kuti mawere ake mu m'zipinda zina. Lero, mukhoza kuyitanitsa unsembe wa boilers mafuta olimba pansi kiyi koma ngati musankha kuchita ntchito imeneyi paokha, m'pofunika kuganizira nthawi kuti unsembe wa zida, amene mphamvu ndi 50 kW kapena kuposerapo muyenera kukhazikitsa achiwiri mpweya m'zigawo. Nthawi zambiri mu kukatentha mulibe zimbudzi kubwereketsa. Izi si zoona, chifukwa nthawi zina m'pofunika kuti akhuthule madzi jekete kapena dongosolo yokha. The otaya chomwecho akuyenera bwererani valavu chitetezo. Pamaso kusonkhana zida zina zofunika kuti tione ngati danga ufulu mu chipinda kukatentha ndi chokwanira. Ngati pali mosamala kwambiri, m'pofunika kuti agwire ntchito pa msewu. Zipangizo za automatics ndi kukolezera ayenera kuikidwa pambuyo unsembe wa kukatentha kwambiri. Kuuluka kwa mafuta kukatentha wolimba ndi gawo lotetezedwa amachitidwa pa maziko kotero kuti mpweya umene chitoliro Chilwa olamulira chomwecho ndi chitoliro flue.
Pomaliza
Agwire unsembe ntchito kungakhale lokha, kuyambira kulemera zida kawirikawiri sakhala upambana makilogalamu 50. Kutseka kukatentha maziko ndi zofunika kuti palibe chinyengo. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ndi ndikofunika ntchito yapadera nyumba mlingo, monga maso ntchito. Zimenezi zingachititse zotsatira zoipa.