Kodi majeremusi mu diso la munthu?

Majeremusi mu maso - chodabwitsa m'malo zoopsa zomwe likuoneka moyo wa munthu. Ichi ndi vuto kuti amapezeka ngati matenda chimapangitsa si ankachitira mu nthawi. Zochita vuto amakhudza maso onse nthawi imodzi. Ndipo ngati zinachitika, izo ziyenera kukhala ngati kuwona katswiri posachedwapa.

Monga pali majeremusi mu diso la munthu?

Pomwepo kutsogolo kwa tiziromboti angathe siziwoneka. Iye anasamukira kumeneko ku mbali zina zathupi. Ndipotu, diso ndi otetezedwa malo iye. Diso kukhudzana - ndondomeko nthawi yaitali kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake chisanadze anayamba bwanji ziwalo zina anthu.

Majeremusi moyo m'maso, chifukwa options matenda otsatirawa:

• Mtsinje khungu.
• Toxocariasis.
• Telyazios.
• Cysticercosis.
• Oftalmomiaz.
• Baylisaskaridoz.
• Opisthorchiasis.
• Acanthamoeba keratitis.

Majeremusi zambiri kuoneka pamaso pa kukhudzana mandala avale. Choncho, musanayambe n'kuwaika, muyenera amatsatira malamulo a ukhondo ndi kusamba m'manja ndi sopo antibacterial.

mitundu ya majeremusi

Today zimatulutsa kuchuluka yaikulu majeremusi ocular kuti akhoza nawo kwa anthu:

• Trypanosomacruzi chimayambitsa matenda Chagas.
• Amoeba Acanthamoeba Acanthamoeba keratitis ndi wothandizila causative.
• Loaloa kumabweretsa maonekedwe a loiasis.
• Dirofilariarepens, ndi Dirofilariaimmitis - ndi mphutsi, chifukwa cha zomwe dirofilariasis akuyamba.
• Toxoplasmagondii chifukwa toxoplasmosis.
• Baylisascarisprocyonis ankaona tizilomboto baylisaskaridoza.
• matenda Hydatid zikuoneka chifukwa mphutsi monga Alveococcusmultilocularis ndi Echinococcus granulosus.
• Taenia solium, kapena m'malo awo mphutsi chifukwa cysticercosis.
• Chifukwa Onchocercavolvulus poyavlyaets mtsinje khungu.
• Oftalmomiaza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda muli mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi. Pakati pawo: Cochliomyiahominivorax, H. Bovis, Oestrusovis, Dermatobiahominis ndi ena.
• Toxocariasis chifukwa mphutsi monga Toxocara Cati, Toxocara canis.
• Ascaris lumbricoides kukhala chifukwa ascariasis.

Oftalmomiaz

Myiasis matenda ambiri parasitic, wothandizira amene ali ntchentche mphutsi. tizilombo Izi ndi zamoyo zina za tizilombo, kuphatikizapo nyongolotsi diso zimene zingakhudze anthu. matenda Zimenezi zingachititse kuti khungu, retinal detachment. Mu siteji patsogolo milandu kuchotsa m'diso akhudzidwa.

Kupewa matenda - kupewa kulankhulana ndi ntchentche (ngakhale mitundu wamba zoweta), komanso mphutsi yawo. Koma ngati majeremusi amenewa ali m'maso mwake, matendawo akhoza zotsatirazi:

• msipu minofu zofewa kuti fupa (zilonda, mabala pa thupi);
• pabuka thickening wa ulusi tiziromboti patsogolo mu malo.

loiasis

Kwa anthu a Russia ndi CIS mayiko loiasis - matenda ndithu zosowa komanso yosowa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu Africa. The causative chamoyo - mphutsi. Ngati panali majeremusi ku maso athu ndi zizindikiro zimenezi:

• kusapeza mu maso;
• ngati mphutsi azipereka m'chipinda zapambuyo kwa diso, munthu akhoza kuwona, ngati galasi fano.

Chifukwa chakuti pali chiopsezo cha diso kutupa, ayenera kukhala pa chizindikiro choyamba kuwona dotolo.

Baylisaskaridoz

Ascaris raccoons amayambitsa matenda monga baylisaskaridoz. Mphutsi umalowa mu ziwalo kudzera m'thupi. Komanso, iwo kupeza m'maso mwanu. Zotsatira - kutukusira kwa mitsempha chamawonedwe zimene zingachititse kuti khungu. Komanso, munthu akayamba sayanjana kuti kumabweretsa mantha anaphylactic.

Matenda matenda ndi kukhudzana ndi raccoons. wa Ascaris mazira akhale pa ubweya awo. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo apulumuke, ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira. Njira yokha ndi kupewa - asanaonane ndi nyama.

keratitis kantamebny

Anthu amenewo amene amavala magalasi kukhudzana sachedwa matenda monga katnamebny keratitis. matenda zimachitika motere:

• munthu amatsuka magalasi kukhudzana pansi madzi;
• atakhala majeremusi;
• okonzeka ndi zotsatirazi magalasi tizilombo kulowa diso.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda kumaonekera motere:

• pali kutentha;
• ululu amphamvu minofu;
• pali chizungulire;
• mwadzidzidzi kusanza kuukira zomwe sizibweretsa thandizo lililonse.

Good madokotala ananena zawo kwa munthu kachilombo n'zotheka, ngati nthawi kuwona dotolo. zochitika matenda udzachitike, kenako katswiri adzamuika mankhwala kuchipatala. Ngati mankhwala sapezeka, zikuoneka kuti akapeze khungu m'maso onse.

khungu mtsinje

Mu Russia ndi CIS onchocerciasis, kapena khungu mtsinje, ali osowa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ichi ndi milandu 10 pa 100 000 alionse. M'mayiko African Komabe, matenda amenewa ndi ambiri.

A chonyamulira cha majeremusi amene amayambitsa vuto ili ndi wakuda ntchentche. Iwo amakhala amatunga ndi kugwa mu mitsinje. Pamene ntchentche akukhala pa munthu, iye amaponya majeremusi pansi pa khungu. Ndipo ngati ntchentche kuluma anagwera mu malo, omwe ali moyandikana pafupi ndi maso, ndiye Mwina wa kusamuka kwa tiziromboti mu diso ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.

Mtsinje khungu bwino ndipo mwamsanga anachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala. Komabe, ngati inu simukuziwona dokotala, pali kuthekera:

• maonekedwe a retinal kutupa diso;
• matenda a magazi aziyenda bwino mu maso;
• kutenga khungu.

Mu Zikavuta kwambiri ndi kuchotsa kotheratu diso yodwalayo.

opisthorchiasis

Chifukwa chakuti wamba chiwindi anthu helminths monga opisthorchis mwina amasamukira diso. Nthawi zina, mavuto a matenda kukhala imfa sizingasinthe la masomphenya. Iwo amakonda kuvutika maso onse nthawi imodzi. Zizindikiro za vuto ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha diso. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti kukha magazi.

Opisthorchiasis diso anasankha masiku asanu mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga "Hloksikol". Kufanana yoikidwiratu cholagogue kukonzekera.

hydatid kugonjetsedwa

Echinococcus - ndi tiziromboti kuti isanafalikire mu intestine lapansi. Tikafika magazi angathe kutenga kuti:

• mafupa;
• minofu;
• kuwala;
• chiwindi;
• maso.

Chifukwa tiziromboti kulowa ichi kapena m'deralo, pali chotupa, kenako kumawonjezera kukula. Pankhaniyi, maso a munthu "anakankhira" kunja, zikuoneka exophthalmia. Wodwala nkomwe blinks, ndi mucous akuyamba youma, zikope ali wochepa thupi, zili ndi kutupa. Ndi mtima nthawi zonse amamva thupi lina.

Majeremusi mu maso athu: chithandizo

Majeremusi mu maso (chithunzi mfundo imeneyi) - chodabwitsa chowopsya. N'chifukwa chake muyenera yomweyo dokotala kudziwa vuto mu nthawi ndi maonekedwe a nkhawa. Pamene pali majeremusi mu maso, mankhwala - njira yokhayo kuti tichotse iwo. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala kuthetsa zochitika symptomatic. Ndicho chifukwa Akatswiri yoikidwiratu zotsatirazi magulu a mankhwala:

• Anthelmintics.
• Antihistamine.
• Sulfa.
• Detoxification.

Ndi kusankha mankhwala enieni kwa mtima, dokotala chimatsogoleredwa ndi mfundo ziwiri:

1. Limavumbula ndendende zomwe mphutsi analowa diso la munthu.
2. Iwo akuphunzira maonekedwe a thupi la wodwalayo.

Pamene Inde achire zinatha, kuphunzira analibe majeremusi, ndi maso wodwalayo kuyang'ana mwangwiro wathanzi, inu mukhoza kubwerera moyo wabwinobwino. Pankhaniyi anakhalabe zizindikiro kapena mavuto obwera, iwo amafuna kuti adzatheratu. Kotero, tikulimbikitsidwa:

• Mkati mwa sabata, bwinobwino muzimutsuka maso.
• Gwiritsani ntchito "Tobramycin" - maantibayotiki ayenera anaika mu maso a 1-2 akutsikira pa tsiku. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mofanana.
• M'malo mwake, pali kuthekera kwa madontho mankhwala ndi kugula mafuta amene amachoka mu helminthiasis.

Self-ankachitira ngati panali majeremusi m'maso, inu simungathe! Apo ayi, n'kutheka kuti mavuto kuti mwina sizingasinthe kapena amafunika chisamaliro nthawi yaitali pafupi ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri.

Ngati mphutsi ali mkati mwa mwana wa diso, mudzakhala ndi amachita opaleshoni. Pofuna kupewa izi, munthu aliyense ayenera kwambiri kuyan'ana maso awo, kuti kutsatila malamulo onse a ukhondo, ndipo kulabadira kusintha pang'ono ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Izi zidzathandiza kuti kuchita popanda ntchito ndi wotsatira yaitali konzanso.

infestation onse nyongolotsi zikukwaniritsidwa mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho yekha opaleshoni, zina, akhoza kupulumutsa munthu ku khungu kapena ngakhale imfa. Today mankhwala ntchito njira zingapo opaleshoni kuchotsa majeremusi m'maso mwa munthu:

1. Vitrectomy - opaleshoni, imene pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kuchotsedwa vitreous.
2. Photocoagulation - mankhwala ndi pulsed kuwala gwero.

Kudziwa njira mankhwala kudzakuthandizani dokotala. Iye anasankha mankhwala zolondola opaleshoni, ndipo tsatirani ndondomeko ya konzanso mtima wake.

zodzitetezera

Majeremusi mu maso - chodabwitsa osowa, koma palibe ndithu kuti izo osadzuka. Kupewa ichi m'moyo wa matenda, muyenera amatsatira malamulo losavuta:

1. Kutsatira ambiri komanso ukhondo.
2. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa nthawi yomweyo kuchipatala. Njira yokhayo mungathe kuthandiza nokha kusunga masomphenya anu ndi thanzi.
3. Mpaka kalekale kuwononga tizilombo, zomwe mwina angathe kukhala onyamula mavuto awa vexing.
4. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta wapadera kuti salola mphutsi za tizilombo kulowa m'thupi.

Ndiye majeremusi musati zavedutsya maso. Munthu adzakhala moyo wonse.