Kodi ngati mafupa a chiuno anawonjezera aimpso

matenda A komwe kumatheka impso mafupa a chiuno, wotchedwa pyeloectasia. Izi sizachilendo anomaly kuti ndi zimadziŵika ndi ultrasound (US) dongosolo mkodzo. Kukula kwa mafupa a chiuno ndi aimpso kawirikawiri matenda asanabadwe, pa mimba kapena mu chaka choyamba cha moyo wamwanayo. Choncho, kudwala akhoza bwinobwino amati ndi chibadidwe mbali structural za thupi.
Komabe, matenda amene kuchuluka mafupa a chiuno aimpso mwana, angaoneke m'tsogolo. Choncho pa zaka 6-7 akuyamba anthu kukula kwambiri, ndi malo a matupi zimasiyanasiyana ndi ulemu kwa wina ndi mzake. Zingatipangitse zina clamping ureter kapena abnormally pabwino chotengera. Akuluakulu, kukula kwa mafupa a chiuno angayambe chifukwa kulowererana kwa ureteral mwala chilolezo.
Pyelectasia angathe pamaso pa zopinga kapena mavuto mkodzo otaya pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya kuchotsa ake. Mavuto awa akhoza kugwirizana ndi kuvutika kakulidwe, unakhota, constriction, psinjika a ureter, ndi osakhalitsa kapena okhazikika chikhodzodzo refilling madzimadzi. Ngati nthawi zonse refilled, mwana urinates kawirikawiri ndi lalikulu buku. Komanso, chifukwa akhoza kuchita zolepheretsa ndime ya madzimadzi ku mkodzo mu chikhodzodzo, ndi blockage wa ureter ndi zotupa, miyala, kuundana a mafinya (kawirikawiri akuluakulu).
Ndi matenda enieni ndi chithandizo chokwanira cha matenda komwe kumatheka mafupa a chiuno aimpso, ndi curable. Nthawi zina pali kuchira osiyana mwana kugwirizana ndi kukula ndi kusintha mu dongosolo tonse ziwalo, komanso kusokonekera kwa mavuto dongosolo mkodzo malangizo amawathandiza. Komanso, zotheka kuchotsa pyeloectasia chifukwa cha kusasitsa akulu dongosolo ana.
Chifukwa chakuti pambuyo pa kubadwa amapezeka kukula kwambiri tima, imene ziwalo akuthamangira kukhala ndi kusintha malo awo mwagwirizana, kumaonjezera zinchito katundu pa dongosolo ndi maulamuliro pa nthawi imeneyi limapezeka ambiri malformations, kuphatikizapo dongosolo mkodzo. Osati ndi kukula kwambiri, koma chofunika kwambiri kwa maonekedwe a malformations kumachitika nthawi anatambasula ndi pa unyamata wake. Choncho, ngati mafupa a chiuno aimpso kukodzedwa mu wosabadwa kapena mwana wa miyezi ya moyo, pyeloectasia kwenikweni kutsatira chaka choyamba ndi zina mwa nthawi yovuta.
zotsatira
Ngati anawonjezera mafupa a chiuno aimpso, ndi makamaka chifukwa vuto adakulabe mu thupi, kumene kumakhudza minofu azinga impso. M'kupita kwa nthawi, gawo la minofu kuonongeka impso pansi kufinya zonse, imbaenda kusokoneza kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Kupatula impso izi khama zina zofunika kuchotsa mkodzo, amene diverts izo opaleshoni yachibadwa.

njira Universal zochepetsera pyeloectasia alipo, izo zidalira pa zifukwa ankayembekezera kapena mwasankha. Choncho, pamene kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu mphika kapena pa anomalies wa ureter kukula kwa mwana kungafune alowererepo opaleshoni kuchotsa mavuto otaya mkodzo. Nthawi zina zolakwika kasamalidwe woyembekezera kungachititse kuti imfa ya impso ndi.
Ngati anawonjezera mafupa a chiuno aimpso, koma zikuoneka kuti palibe kuwonongeka lakuthwa (kwa urinalysis, ultrasound zotsatira) angagwiritsidwe ntchito machenjerero ena, ndiko kuwunika ndi chithandizo ndiwofatsa. Madokotala mankhwala mankhwala zochokera zitsamba, physiotherapy, ultrasound polojekiti.