Chiwombankhanga cha m'nyanja (cubomeduza) ndi chilombo cha m'nyanja chakupha

Chiwombankhanga cha m'nyanja (cubomedusa) ndi kalasi ya Kubomeduzus spitting. Multicellular iyi ndi nyama yosaoneka ndi yoopsa kwambiri . M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya jellyfish, koma chilombo ichi chimatengedwa kuti chimayambitsa poizoni padziko lapansi. Zimamveka ngati aliyense amadziwa zoumba, koma m'malo mwa kuluma kwa cubomeduz iwo ali zana. Chiwombankhanga chawo ndi imfa kwa zamoyo zonse. M'zaka zapitazi, adaniwa adafa pafupifupi anthu zana. Ngati mpikisano umalowa mu phukusi la nyanja, ndiye kuti alibe mwayi woti abwerere kunyanja.

Ndani amatchedwa nyanja oso?

Pansi pa nyanja palizilombo zambiri zowonongeka, ambiri a iwo sanaphunzirepo. Kodi chiwombankhanga cha m'nyanja, ndani amene amasambira mumthunzi wosaoneka ndipo amachiza mlingo woopsa wa poizoni? Chilombo ichi - cubomeduzu - ndizosatheka kuona m'madzi, anthu amatcha "imfa yosawoneka".

Chirombo ichi, kuchiwona, sichidzatchula. Izi ndi nsomba zochepa kwambiri, zofanana ndi kabichi kapena botolo. Thupi liri pafupi masentimita asanu, ngakhale kuti zitsanzo zosawerengeka zimapezekanso pamene dome lifika 20-25 masentimita. Ndibwino kuti musakumane ndi woteroyo, chifukwa iyi ndi makina enieni a imfa. Mwa njirayi, cubomeduza inatchulidwa mwachindunji chifukwa cha chigawo cha dome.

Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa kumalo a nsomba za m'nyanja, chifukwa ndi chida chodabwitsa cha nsomba. Pakalipa amatha mamita limodzi ndi theka, chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kufika 60. Ngati mulowa "chikumbumtima" chotere, ndiye kuti kutha kwake sikungapeweke. Mu zilonda zoterezi zowopsya ndizozizira zobisika, kotero zimabweretsa poizoni wamphamvu kuposa njoka.

Mbali ina ya udzu wa m'nyanja sungathe kufalikiridwa ndi asayansi - chifukwa chiyani nsomba yofiira nsomba yomwe ilibe ubongo, maso amafunikira, ingathe kuwona dziko lozungulira ife? Chodabwitsa n'chakuti cubomedusa ali ndi maso - pafupifupi makumi awiri ndi anayi. Ziwalo izi zimagawidwa m'magulu anayi a maso asanu ndi limodzi. Ndi ndalama izi, kodi cholengedwa ichi chiyenera kuwona?

Kodi nyanga zam'mlengalenga zimakhala bwanji m'chilengedwe?

Zikuwoneka kuti jellyfish ikhoza kukhala mumadzi aliwonse a m'nyanja. Madzi onse a m'nyanja ndi nyanja akugonjetsedwa ndi zodabwitsa za Yuda izi, koma izi ndizolakwika. Dothi la nyanja, mwachitsanzo, limakhala ku Australia. Malo omwe mumawakonda kwambiri odyera m'nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'madzi omwewo amakhala akuya pang'ono komanso akupezeka m'makorali.

Njira ya moyo wa chilombo chakupha

Monga tanenera kale, chiwombankhanga cha m'nyanja ndi chilombo choopsa. Pamene akusaka, cubomedusa amakhalabe wodalirika, koma nyamayo ikakhudza zizindikiro zosawoneka m'madzi, imalandira mlingo waukulu wa poizoni. Ndipo jellyfish imatuluka kangapo pamzere, kotero kuti wodwalayo anafera mwamsanga. Nthendayi imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri, imagwira ntchito yamanjenje, pamaganizo a mtima ndipo imakhudza khungu.

Amadyetsa zitsamba zam'madzi, zikopa zazing'ono ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Nyamayo imatulutsa nyama yowonongeka ndi nsalu yopita ku dome ndi kuyamwa mkati, kumene imayimba mofatsa.

Kuthamangitsa cubomudes m'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma pita kutali ndi gombe. Panthawi yamkuntho kapena mafunde, nyanja ikayamba kugwedezeka ndipo mafunde amphamvu akuyenda pamtunda, zilombozi zimakonda kupita kumapiri kumene anthu amasamba.

Kubalanso

Chiwombankhanga cha m'nyanja chimapanga magawo a kubalana mofanana ndi a nsomba zina. Odya oyambirira amaika mazira, kuchokera kwa iwo amaoneka mphutsi, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa pansi ndiyeno nkusanduka mapepala. Zambiri zimabereka ndi budding.

Pambuyo pake, thupi la jellyfish limatha kuchoka ku mapuloteni ndikusambira kupita kukapanga ntchito zakuda panyanja. Popanda nsomba yofiira, nsomba yomwe imasiyidwa imatha kufa.

Kodi kuyamwa kwa nyanja kungayambe?

Monga tanenera kale, cubomeduza imawopsyeza moyo waumunthu. Ngakhale kuti sitidzapanga nyama yotereyi, imangothamanga chabe zomwe zingakhale chakudya. Anthu salembedwera mndandandandawu, pamene akukumana nawo mafunde a m'nyanja amakonda kusambira. Kuopseza munthu chilombo cha m'nyanja chikhoza, koma mwadzidzidzi, pamene alibe nthawi yothetsera kugunda. Kawirikawiri, anthu osiyanasiyana amadziwika kuti ndi oopsa.

Pambuyo popeza mlingo wochepa wa poizoni wamphamvu kwambiri, thupi limatengapo nthawi yomweyo. Khungu limasanduka lofiira, mbola imamva kupweteka kosalekeza, komwe kulibe chipulumutso, malo otentha ndi kutupa koopsa. Chizunguliro, kutaya, kutentha kwakukulu - zotsatira za kusonkhana ndi nyanja za m'nyanja zikhoza kuchititsa kupuma ndi kuimitsa mtima. Imfa ikhoza kuchitika maminiti oyambirira pambuyo pa kugwedezeka ndi zitsulo zakupha, ndipo zikhoza kuchitika tsiku. Zonse zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni.

"Imfa yosawoneka" ikusambira bwino kwambiri, ikhoza kutembenuka ndi kuyendetsa pakati pa makungwa ndi algae, imayenda pansi pamadzi mwamsanga - mpaka mamita 6 pa mphindi. Ganizirani zowonongeka mwadzidzidzi mwinamwake mumadzi osaya, pansi pamtunda mchenga ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti akhalepo ndi kubereka. Masana, nyanjayi imakhala pansi, ndipo dzuŵa loyamba likuyandama pamwamba.

Pofuna kuteteza alendo pazilumba ku nsomba zam'madzi, opulumutsa amapanga maukonde otetezera, kuyika zizindikiro zochenjeza pamphepete mwa nyanja, koma mwatsoka, izi sizikutsimikizira anthu kuti azikhala otetezeka kumalo omwe malo odyera panyanja - omwe amakhala oopsa kwambiri pa nsomba zam'madzi.