"Tsiklovir" (mapiritsi): malangizo ntchito mankhwala, Kuwulura, analogs, ndemanga

Chimene chimafuna mankhwala "Tsiklovir"? Malangizo ntchito, ndemanga, mawu ndi analogues wa mankhwala Adzaperekedwa pansipa. Mudzaphunziranso mmene ndi kutchula mankhwala ofunika, ngati iye ali contraindications uliwonse, ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika ndi maziko a anavomereza.

Zikuchokera, ma CD, kufotokoza ndi mawonekedwe

anapanga mankhwala "Tsiklovir" ndi thupi lotani? Malangizo ntchito mankhwala akusimba kuti chogulitsidwa m'njira zotsatirazi:

• Mapiritsi. Amafotokozera yogwira chida ndi acyclovir. mapiritsi White Valium ali akugulitsa phukusi la mizere, amene nawonso, losindikizidwa mu makatoni.
• "Tsiklovir" mafuta. Malangizo (ntchito), anthu enieni ndi madokotala kuti mankhwala kwambiri zothandiza. The mafuta ndi malonda zilipo 5 ga machubu, losindikizidwa mu mabokosi kuchokera ku katoni.

Pharmacodynamics medicament

Kodi ntchito mafuta ndi miyala "Tsiklovir"? Malangizo ntchito inanena kuti yogwira mankhwala ndi kupanga mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala. Chifukwa zimachitika zinthu zake yogwira ndi michere selo, umene unagunda amathamanga HIV kusiya kugawanika awo.

Mwa chibadwa zake medicament ankaona ali structural kufanana (mankhwala) kuchokera dezoksiguanidina. Choncho mosavuta amachitira ndi kaphatikizidwe mavairasi DNA ndi kusankha ochitachita ingafooketse iwo.

Malinga ndi malangizo, mankhwala ndi kalikiliki tizilombo monga katsabola, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr HIV ndi nsungu simplex.

Pharmacokinetics

ngati mankhwala imatsala, "Tsiklovir" (mapiritsi)? Malangizo ntchito inanena kuti ndondomeko ya mayamwidwe mankhwala china chifukwa intestine lapansi. The bioavailability mankhwala ndi 20%. ndende yake pazipita mu magazi anaona pambuyo maola 1-2 pambuyo utsogoleli.

Kamodzi dongosolo magazi, yogwira mankhwala mankhwala chimamanga kuti mapuloteni wa 12-15%.

Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwala n'zosavuta umalowa mu BBB.

zikuonetsa

Pamene prescribers "Tsiklovir" (mapiritsi)? Malangizo ntchito akusonyeza kuti mankhwala kuti analilembera zokhudza zonse ntchito milandu zotsatirazi:

• mankhwala a matenda amene anali chifukwa nsungu simplex HIV ndi varicella;
• chifukwa kupewa matenda, zomwe zinali chikwiyire ndi nsungu simplex HIV ndi varicella (makamaka anthu ndi udindo m'thupi yafupika);
• monga gawo la mankhwala ovuta odwala ndi immunodeficiency aakulu (kuphatikizapo HIV), komanso anthu amene akukonza mafupa kupatsidwa zina;
• chifukwa kupewa matenda cytomegalovirus odwala.

Koma mawonekedwe m'dera la mankhwala, izo ntchito mwakhama kuchita ophthalmic (kuphatikizapo ndi keratitis ndiponso kuwonongeka ena diso, umene chifukwa nsungu simplex HIV).

Kunja ntchito mankhwala kumaonekeranso ndi matenda a khungu, zomwe ankayambitsa ndi kachilombo nsungu simplex ndi varicella.

contraindications

Kodi mmene wodwalayo mankhwala loletsa mankhwala "Tsiklovir" (mapiritsi)? Malangizo ntchito Malinga contraindications awa:

• Kuyamwitsa;
• hypersensitivity anachita kwa zikuluzikulu ndi sekondale ya mankhwala;
• ana osaposera zaka ziwiri;
• pa mimba.

Mankhwala "Tsiklovir": malangizo ntchito

"Tsiklovir", ndemanga zimene zimapezeka pa mapeto a nkhani, ndi othandiza kwambiri mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala. mlingo wake ndi njira ntchito tiyenera kuyesetsa kokha ndi dokotala. Ngati simungathe kukaona dokotala, muyenera kusanthula malangizo akachita mosamala.

Kodi mlingo chinafotokoza mankhwala "Tsiklovir" (mapiritsi)? Malangizo pa ntchito, inanena kuti mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa. odwala wamkulu ndipo ana a zaka ziwiri za mankhwala Kwalamulidwa kwa 200-400 mg wa katatu kapena kasanu patsiku.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mlingo ndi kuchita masamu mapiritsi chiwembu zotsatirazi: 20 mg / kg pa (i.e., mpaka 800 mg wa pa mlingo) kanayi pa tsiku.

Ngati phwando "Tsiklovira" mwana kumafuna zaka ziwiri, ali kutumikiridwa mu kuchuluka ofanana mpaka 1/2 ya mlingo odwala wamkulu.

Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala awa ndi masiku 5-10. Pamene impso kulephera amafuna kuwukonza dosing chakudya.

Kodi ntchito mafuta?

Zotchulidwa kasanu patsiku monga "Tsiklovir" mankhwala wamba ndi kunja. A wosanjikiza woonda ya mafuta wonunkhira bwino ntchito kwa zinkakhala m'dera ndipo anachoka mu fomu iyi kwa maola angapo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mankhwala pang'onopang'ono kuchotsedwa ndi chimbale thonje ndi kuchita reapplication.

mawonekedwe mankhwala m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pambuyo zilonda adzachita pa khungu. nchito zake zikusonyezedwa kokha pamene thovu anayamba kung'ambika. Chifukwa cha, mmene m'dera matenda mafuta Kodi sinafalikire kuti m'madera ena a pakhungu.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Mwatsoka, phwando la mankhwala ankaona limasonyeza kuchuluka kwa mavuto. Ntchito mapiritsi, ngakhale pa mlingo analimbikitsa ndi dokotala angagwiritse nseru, ziwengo, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba, mutu, kufooka, chizungulire, malungo, utachepa ndende, kugona, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi tulo.

Izi mankhwala ndi zimayambitsa yosowa kwambiri ndi tsitsi imfa, kuwonjezereka chosakhalitsa mu ndende ya bilirubin mu magazi, creatinine, urea ndi chiwindi michere, komanso lymphocytopenia, erythropenia ndi leukopenia.

Monga ntchito m'dera "Tsiklovira", izo zimayambitsa zachiphamaso punctate keratitis, kugirigisha woyaka pa malo a ntchito, komanso conjunctivitis ndi blepharitis.

Pamene ntchito timitu mu mafuta dera ntchito komanso zitheka woyaka zotengeka. Komanso, kuleza mtima nacho zotupa pa khungu ukuchoka, kuyabwa, dryness, ndi erythema. Ngati ankaona mankhwala mosintha kugunda pa Kakhungu mucous, pali chiopsezo cha kutupa.

Nthawi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mu Mlingo owonjezera medicament "Tsiklovir" wodwala akhoza kusonyeza zochita anatsindika mbali. zinthu zimenezo mankhwala lavage chapamimba, hemodialysis, kumayambiriro plasma ndi madzi a m'magazi expander.

Ngakhale ndi mankhwala ena

Monga ena ankachita mankhwala mankhwala "Tsiklovir"? Ndi mitundu ya mankhwala ndi probenecid yafupika katulutsidwe tubular zinthu yogwira. Potero kuwonjezeka theka moyo ndi madzi a m'magazi ake ndende.

Munthawi yomweyo phwando "Tsiklovira" ndi wothandizila nephrotoxic kumaonjezera ngozi ya zotsatira nephrotoxic, makamaka anthu ndi ntchito mkhutu impso.

Zotsatira za "Tsiklovir" ukuwonjezeka mankhwala pamene kulandira immunostimulants.

ayamikira yeniyeni

Ndi osafunika kuti mankhwala mankhwala mu funso anthu amene kuswa mu ntchito ya impso. Pamene kulandira "Tsiklovira" kudziwa kuti zingayambitse chitukuko cha kulephera pachimake aimpso. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mapangidwe sludge mu mawonekedwe a timibulu mankhwala yogwira.

Kuchiza odwala achikulire ayenera zagwiridwa ndi okwanira katundu madzi ndi kuyang'aniridwa okhwima dokotala.

Ngati nsungu maliseche chofunika kuti musayandikire kugonana, popeza ntchito "Tsiklovira" samaletsa kufala kwa HIV.

Mtengo ndi analogues

Sinthanitsani "Tsiklovir" kungakhale njira imeneyi, "Acyclovir", "Acyclovir-Vishfa", "Acyclovir-Farmak", "Valvira" ndi zina zotero.

Price ankaona mankhwala si kwambiri. Kukagula izi ndi kuchuluka miyala 10 kungakhale kwa 20-30 rubles.

umboni

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala "Tsiklovir". Malangizo, ndemanga, umboni anapereka ku zipangizo za nkhaniyi.

kuphulika Herpetic nthawi kukhumudwitsa anthu ambiri. Choncho, mankhwala ndi mafuta cholinga kuwachitira, ali otchuka kwambiri. Odwala amati mankhwala "Tsiklovir" kumaonekera yekha kumbali positive. Izo facilitates Kupha mofulumira zotupa, zomwe ankayambitsa ndi nsungu HIV. The drawback yekha mankhwala ndi pamaso pa zotsatira ambiri mbali.