Snipe - oyenda mbalame. Mbalame adya snipe?

Snipe - mbalame, amene dzina lake polemekeza ndi mfuti posaka. ulemu zimenezi nthumwi nthenga analemekeza kwa mobisa wake ndi strangeness.

Snipes Tingaone pa gawo lonse la mayiko CIS kupatula Russia ndi kumpoto cha Kamchatka. Wintering mbalame wakonda akutali - posachedwa India. Kudikira kumeneko nthawi yozizira, kuphimba malo pambuyo Soviet m'nyengo yozizira, Snipes anabwerera kwawo kumapeto April - oyambirira May.

Flight mbalame ikuyamba ndi chete kubuula. mphindi yake yoyamba snipe ndi Mnjira yokhotakhota, amene complicates ndondomeko ya kusaka kwa iwo. Zilombozi nthenga osati chilimwe kwambiri, komanso kusambira, kuthamanga, ndipo ngakhale madzi.

Kodi wadya mbalame snipe? Kawirikawiri, zakudya zawo imakhala mphutsi, tizilombo ndi zomera. Zhiruyut snipes m'dera lililonse malo, omwe ali ndi matope kapena malo a matope. Kawirikawiri m'mphepete mayiwe, nyanja, mitsinje, meadows ndi kukhalapo kwa zitsamba ndi udzu.

kusiyana kunja pakati pa mbalame ndi mtundu wawo

Snipe sangakhoze kusokonezedwa ndi mbalame ina iliyonse, chifukwa ndi chizindikiro chapadera cha mlomo wautali, kufika zotalika koposa 5 masentimita. Phunzirani mbalame mosavuta ndi zifukwa zina. Bekas ali ndi kukula pafupifupi thrush kapena starling. thupi lake osapitirira 30 cm m'litali, ndi kulemera zingakhale za magalamu 100 mpaka 180. Mbalame ali ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa nthenga, ngakhale iye sasiyana zosiyanasiyana kuwala.

Kodi mukudziwa momwe ngakhale kuitana izi chithaphwi mbalame? Mayina snipe ali zotsatirazi: mwana wankhuku kapena nkhosa (nkhalango kapena chilombo). Mbalame wa banja la plovers, sandpipers dongosolo. Rhode snipe mu CIS mitundu 6: Asian, anthu wamba, Japanese (mwachilungamo osowa), kudzipatula, ndi snipe nkhalango ndi kumveka. Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi wamba m'madera kum'mawa kwa dzikoli. Iye ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa snipe wamba kusiyana ndi pamaso pa nambala yaikulu ya nthenga mchira mchira.

mtundu mbalame

Common Snipe - mbalame yaing'ono kukula, kufika phindu la nkhuku masabata atatu a m'badwo. Mbalame thupi osiyana mogwirizana, motalika kwambiri, woonda ndi molunjika mulomo, mapazi mkulu. Mtundu snipe ali mithunzi ya wakuda, woyera ndi zofiirira. Pamodzi pamwamba pa mutu pamwamba pa mutu ndi awiri otchuka malasha akuda mikwingwirima. Feathering therebetween ndi mu mawonekedwe a yopapatiza Mzere utoto. The kumtunda kwa thunthu mbalame alternately akuda mu mikwingwirima chikasu ndi wakuda. Pa mapiko ndi limodzi dera phewa snipe owoneka kuunika ocher zingerengere. Chifuwa, khosi ndi pansi mchira gawo ali ndi lachikasu imvi mu mtundu ndi kulemba wakuda. Boca mbalame bulondi, mimba woyera. Mchira nthenga ndi wofiira mtundu ndi wakuda edging. Mlomo snipe mdima tentha mthupi mapazi - zobiriwira kapena maolivi. Diso mtundu, kukankhira kwambiri kumbuyo kwa mutu, zofiirira.

Zimapezekanso

Snipes zisa zawo pafupifupi dera lonse la CIS. Kuchotserapo malo a chipululu, ena steppes mu M'madera a zitunda kum'mwera ndi ya Far North. Pezani chisa mbalame angakhale pa phiri pamwamba pa mawu a wosatha ozizira ndi chipale chofewa.

Zimabisala akhoza snipe ndi Central Asia ndi Caucasus, ndi kutsidya lija la CIS. Flight mbalame kuchokera ofunda kuswana limapezeka kuchokera March kuti June. Izo zimatengera ngati kum'mwera kapena kumpoto ndi malo awo. Anthu a zigawo chapakati Russia mukhoza kuona snipe mu M'madera a zitunda awo mu April.

mbalame tokovanie

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kuthawira malo snipe kukaikira mazira kuyamba chibwenzi. Amuna tokuyut mu mlengalenga, zouluka pa okwera mkulu. Kuyambira pamenepo, iwo kuyenda pansi pa madzi pansi zikuchepa. Pankhaniyi, mchira nthenga ndi mapiko zimatulutsa phokoso ngati akututuma, omwe akufanana kulira kwa tiana ta nkhosa. Pali maganizo flights amenewa amaphunzitsa ndi snipe wamkazi. Ndipotu, iwo akhala mu udzu ndi apano kulira nkhani malo osonkhaniranapo. Nthawi zambiri izi mbalame bog-dambo kuti kukhala pa nyengo mating pa tokhala kapena ming'oma zimatulutsa ndi croaking achilendo. Ena alenje kunena kuti phokoso awa akubwera kuchokera zazikazi. Koma kuzipenya zikusonyeza zinthu zosiyana. amuna Tokuyuschie mu mlengalenga, onyamula bwalo kuposa wina, mwala kugwa pansi ndi pansi pa mulu kapena nthambi chitsamba zimatulutsa croaking "Taku-Taku".

kukaikira mazira

Mu May, nthawizina mu June, snipe (mkazi) amathandiza chisa. Nthawi zambiri, izo lili hillock a. Monyengerera hryvnia kawirikawiri kukula spruce ndi birch mitengo, stumps, sedge m'madambo ndi meadows yonyowa ndi zilumba anamwazikana wa alder. Nthawi zina mkazi snipe kupanga nyumba zawo kwa mibadwo m'nkhalango yonyowa coniferous.

Fomu zisa za mbalame izi ndi ngati recess ang'ono, amene anakumba pansi ali ndi zomera youma, nthawi zambiri zimayambira udzu. Wosanjikiza makulidwe a chotero zinyalala - 20 mm.

Kutchera oyenda mbalame snipe zambiri anayi mazira mabanga mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe conical. Mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa azitona ndi Kuwonjezera wa mitundu zofiirira ndi chikasu ndi mawanga bulauni kapena imvi. Nthawi ya dzira makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 18-20. Mu ndondomeko iyi, champhongo satenga mbali, komanso mu chisamaliro cha ANAPIYE lapansi. Koma nthawi zonse pafupi ndi chisa malo.

Maonekedwe a mbewu

ana mbalame amene kusiya malo awo a kubadwa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa ndondomeko kuswa kufunafuna chakudya kuyang'aniridwa ndi zazikazi - Snipe. Ndipo izo zimachitika pa 19 - 21 masiku kuchokera pachiyambi cha mazira kuswa (masabata 3). Nthawi zambiri snipe anapiye angapezeke mu June. Pa mwezi umodzi pambuyo mnyamata kumakhaladi zambiri palokha ndipo banja anasamuka ku malo m'madambo mu chitsamba kwa danga akumakhalira.

Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri kuyambira tsiku lobadwa anthu nalimbika, amatha okha kudziteteza ndi kopeza chakudya, anapambulwa pa banja. Ana yopuma. Ndi nthawi iyi mu snipes wamkulu malekezero moulting.

Kukonzekera yozizira kanyumba

Pamaso ntchentche kwa zofunda m'nyengo yozizira, Snipes kwambiri kuzinenepetsa kukhala zochepa yam'manja. Izi zimathandiza zolusa ndi alenje kufikako pafupi. Amauluka kuti malo wintering Snipes imayamba ndi kutha kwa August. Madera otchulidwa wa CIS iwo kuchoka mu October. anthu kwambiri wonenepa zina anachedwa mpaka chisanu kugwa koyamba. Pakhala milandu snipe umodzi wintering pafupi akasupe ayezi madzi.

The chakudya adalipo ndi mbalame

Kodi ndi chiyani kudya mbalame snipe mu m'madambo ndi meadows? Mbali yaikulu ya zakudya ndizo tizilombo zosiyanasiyana ndipo awo mphutsi, nyongolotsi, nkhono, kafadala.

Chakudya Snipes panopa ncho ntchito milomo yawo yaitali, amene anakumba dziko lapansi. Izi zimachitika motere. Mbalame mphezi amakhala mlomo wake mu nthaka kapena matope, ndimasangalala nsonga ya chakudya kuti akuya 5-6 masentimita, mzinda wake. Ife snipe, pali wina chidwi Mbali. Iwo amatha kumeza chakudya popanda kutenga mulomo lapansi. Komanso, mbalame akhoza kudya amenewa ndi mbali ya zomera: mbewu, mphukira, mizu. Snipe - mbalame kukafunafuna chakudya Mwina kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu madzi.

makamaka mbalame

nkhuku Special yogwira ali m'bandakucha ndi madzulo. Snipes kawirikawiri ntchito mapiko kusuntha, iwo makamaka ntchito m'dzikomo. Koma si choncho n'zosavuta kuti akakole nthumwi za mbalame. Snipes kusamala osiyana kwambiri pa nkhani ya ngozi iliyonse iwo anathamangira mu m'nkhalango bango kapena m'nyumba ina. mapiko mbalame ntchito ndege mtunda wautali kuti climes otentha kwa chisanu ndi kumbuyo, komanso kukopa chidwi cha atsikana pa nyengo mating.