Pressurized zimbudzi mapaipi, mfundo ntchito

Omasuka dziko nyumba ntchito adzakhala sitinganene kuti popanda wodzilemekeza ndi tinjira zofunikira, amene adzapereka mayiko, odziwika kwambiri kwa munthu yemwe akukhala mu mzinda wawukulu. Kugwira ntchito ngati mungathe, popanda thandizo kunja, amene adzapulumutsa pa omanga. Monga mmodzi wa zikhumbo waukulu omasuka kunyumba kapena Villa nthandala wapadera, ndithudi, kuchimbudzi, ndi wina mwa njira zomangira nyumba yake ndi dongosolo kwambiri. Imakhala kuti:

• ikukoka siteshoni kapena mpope wagawo;
• payipi;
• thanki kapena bwino.

Yotsirizira ntchito kudzikundikira zakumwa zinyalala ngati palibe mwayi dongosolo chapakati sewerage. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zimbudzi pressurized ayenera kuthetsa Koma ngati pamene palibe kuthekera kwa phiri machitidwe yokoka.

Mfundo ntchito

Pressurized zimbudzi ntchito mfundo inayake, amapereka kotunga madzi zinyalala ku ochepa kapena malo nyumba umodzi kupyolera mu mipope kuti apite m'chitsime kapena deta zina za madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ntchito mpope, amene wodzilemekeza ndi zida yopelera zinthu zazikulu, kulowa dongosolo pamodzi ndi madzi zinyalala, mpope wagawo kapena piping ndi kudzipatula mu zimbudzi kuda chapakati.

Ndiyenera ntchito kuthamanga sewerage

Pressurized zimbudzi zambiri ubwino, pakati pawo Tiyenera kutchura kuti n'zotheka ntchito payipi yaitali, amene ali ololedwa kukhala ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono. Mwazina, kumabwezera unsembe ndiponso kukonza dongosolo kungachepe, chifukwa mbewu mankhwala m'malo ndi mpope.

dongosolo zimbudzi ndi bungwe mu nthawi chimango kwambiri kochepa ndi chirichonse palibe yocheza owonjezera yomanga ntchito kuti Kapenanso kuti kugwirizana ndi zambiri zida. Musakayikire kuti chiopsezo clogging ndi amachepa chifukwa dongosolo ntchito shredders, zomwe zili ndi mapampu. Pressurized zimbudzi dongosolo ndi osiyana ndi zambiri okhalitsa, chifukwa ntchito mipope cholimba, komanso zida apadera. Chifukwa Mbali imeneyi ndi kusowa zinthu olimba zimbudzi lapansi.

Kusankha machubu

Chimodzi mwa zochitika mu kusinthika kwa dongosolo anafotokoza ndi kusankha mapaipi yomanga dongosolo m'dera zimbudzi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwala adzatengedwa pa m'malo pafupipafupi ndi mkulu nsonga kuthamanga. Ikukoka chipangizo wayamba ntchito ndi funde limapezeka padziko lamkati la payipi ya zimbudzi.

Pamene chisamaliro kusankha mipope ayenera kumwedwa kuti athe kupirira kuthamanga kwa 1.6 MPa. Nkofunika kusamalira kwambiri mphamvu ya mafupa, chifukwa malowa ali pachiopsezo kwambiri. Ngati inu zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo chitoliro akunja m'dera la yozizira koopsa nthaka, mungapeze pa ntchito ndi zosayembekezereka wa sachedwa chifukwa ayezi, izo kumawonjezera amafuna mphamvu osachepera mapaipi ndi elasticity awo. N'chifukwa chake mankhwala ayenera kupirira kukula kwa ayezi mu mafupa a malo.

Si kale pressurized zimbudzi akonzekeretse okha ndi ntchito ya mipope chitsulo chosungunula, zimene zakhala kupirirako katundu wolemera. Nkhanizi ndi cholimba, moyo wautali ndi kukana kuti zakumwa zinyalala aukali. Koma kachitidwe masiku ano wapangidwa mipope polyethylene kuthamanga.

The njira kupanga wa polyethylene crosslinked umabala makhalidwe apamwamba a elasticity ndi mphamvu. Ndi thandizo lawo n'zotheka kupanga anaŵerama pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino yaing'ono. Kuti amakulitsa ndi PVC makina chitoliro kuwotcherera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito sewerage, amene likamatenthetsa pamwamba pa kutentha kusungunuka. Kamodzi anakwanitsa padoko, kudzakhala mwagwirizana malowedwe a mamolekyulu ndi kuonetsetsa mkulu chomangira mphamvu.

Chokakamizidwa kuchimbudzi

Kuika wa sewerage kumaliseche pazikhalanso yomanga ndi clarifier wapakatikati, amene anamanga pa mfundo mofanana kukonza septic thanki. mphamvu unapangidwa ziwembu pulasitiki, ndipo amatchedwa evrokuby. Monga njira zina zothetsera kusamvana ntchito analimbitsa mphete simenti kapena konkire kyubu mabuku imene kupanga airtight anatseka dera.

clarifier wapakatikati ndi chatsekedwa chitsekere, koma amapereka chipangizo mpweya ntchito yobweretsa mpweya, omwe ndi lofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito ya aerobic mabakiteriya. Pa pansi pa thankiyo Kuthetsa wapakatikati Adzadzipezera adamulowetsa sludge. Pali zikugwira ntchito anaerobic mabakiteriya angathe kukhalira popanda oxygen. Pa izi yl anapanga amene nthawi zina ayenera kuchotsedwa kudzera makina assenizatorskaya. Kodi wapakatikati chotengera ayenera zimaswa, kukula kwa amene zosoŵa za ntchito imeneyi.

Malangizo kwa ntchito

Pressurized kunja zimbudzi Kuthetsa pa aligorivimu makamaka, sitepe yoyamba yomwe n'kofunika kuti akonze kusodza chubu ndi zina anagula zida zina zofunika, ndipo pambuyo anagwira trenching yomanga. Ngalande chifukwa yaikidwa payipi. Chotsatira adzakhala unsembe wa mapaipi ndi unsembe ya mpope. m'madera onse a dongosolo ogwirizana, ndi kuthekera kuchimbudzi ukhondo akhoza olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo lapadera.

Unit zitsime precast

Anzanu kuchimbudzi manholes ndi mgwirizano zofunika pomanga madongosolo otero. Iwo ayenera ili pafupi panyumba yake, ndipo pansi awo m'pofunika kuti asindikize bwino. Apo ayi pali kuthekera kuti zosafunika adzakhala pansi. Pamwamba liza konkire ikuchitika, zipolopolo njerwa kapena tikadwala. Wall makulidwe ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 25 cm.

Mbali yakunja ya zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza phula, ndipo mkati mwa bwino n'kofunika pulasitala ndiponso trowel grout. Ngati dongosolo kuthamanga kuchimbudzi adzakhala lopangidwa ndi mphete konkire, iwo anayikidwa pa mbale wapadera. Pofuna zokulitsa moyo zikugwira ntchito, ndi bwino ayenera kukhala ndi zigawo ziwiri, yoyamba adzakhala kusonkhanitsa athamangadi wolemera, pamene achikhalire chachiwiri mpope yokha, ntchito pambuyo kusefukira kwa madzi ku kulekanitsidwa woyamba ndi kukwaniritsa enaake a izo.

The otsetsereka a payipi pa unsembe

The otsetsereka a kumaliseche zimbudzi ayenera kukhala pafupi atatu masentimita wina mita, ndi zoona kwa mapaipi ndi awiri a 50 mm kapena zochepa. Ngati awiri ndi kuchuluka kwa 110 mm, otsetsereka ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita awiri. Palinso pazipita zotheka kufunika kwa kunja ndi mkati ngalande. mipope kuchimbudzi PVC ayenera kuyalidwa kuona kukondera awo wamba kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 15. Nkofunika kuganizira mlingo wa nthaka ndi kuzizira yoika dongosolo panja sewerage.

Features stacking mipope kuthamanga

Monga amadziwika, limodzi ntchito yaikulu ya kuthamanga kuchimbudzi ndi mpope amatha kupereka kuthamanga amene amalola kuti amaunjika zinthu kutalika mokwanira lalikulu, osati kutenga nkhani ndingaliro analimbikitsa. Izi ndi zoona ngakhale wokhudza anthu pamene kovuta kuganizira njira patali lalikulu.

Anzanu mipope muli limagwirira kwa akupera. Woyamba wa iwo ndi awiri lalikulu. Chotero kachitidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito Mwachitsanzo, kudzala kwa processing masamba. Pakuti mipope zimbudzi sanali kuthamanga kulamula ochepa, sitinganene a dongosolo kuthamanga. Madzi kuda, amene ali ndi mtundu lotseguka, angakhoze kuikidwa ngakhale m'ngalande m'madera ena.

Pamene ntchito zinyalala madzi kumaliseche mipope kuganizira kuthamanga ndi misa madzimadzi kuti ali mu chubu pa nthawi zina ndipo mwa aliyense wa ziwembu. Choncho, mapaipi amenewa kuikidwa horizontally, njira yokha kuchepetsa katundu owonjezera kwa iwo. Tiyeneranso kuganizira mfundo yakuti pamaziko a zipangizo ntchito ndi thicknesses khoma, mapaipi kuthamanga ndi ankawonjezereka, kotero iwo osavomerezeka kuyala pa zogwiriziza kapena poyimitsa, akhoza kulola zonyozeka kokha pamene kutalika kwa chikhato cha. Kuthamanga Pankhaniyi kungakhale ndithu mkulu, kotero katundu aliyense kupinda ndi osafunika.

Pomaliza

Lero, yabwino yothetsera kuthamanga kuchimbudzi ndi machubu pulasitiki kuti zikuwoneka palibe kusiyana kwa amene anapanga PVC. Koma iwo ndi malo lalikulu elasticity ndi mphamvu, ndi kukhala wamkulu khoma makulidwe. Pakuti phokoso mipope kunja ngati pafupifupi impermeable, amene sali otsika malonda chitsulo chosungunula.