Far North. Natural zinthu. Flora ndi zinyama

Far North - achenjezo kwa mpoto kwa Soviet Union, umene makamaka ili mu Arctic. chiwerengero A m'madera akutali phunziro kwa zolimbikitsa zimene zili makampani co-ntchito, boma ndi anthu m'derali.

zinthu Natural ya Far North

m'dera Land ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2.2 makilomita lalikulu.

Main Features:
- cheza bwino ndi otsika;
- kutentha pafupifupi miyezi yotentha pafupi 0 ° C (podziwa kuti pafupifupi kutentha zoipa);
- ambiri Madzi oundana ndi oundana mpaka mamita 500;
- pali wosanjikiza ka thawing nyengo (osapitirira makumi masentimita).

Far North Russia zikuphatikizapo mabacteria zotsatirazi: m'nkhalango Titafika pamalo, Titafika pamalo, nayonso, ndi mbali ya m'chipululu kozizira. Mwa dziko, kupatulapo mitsinje yaing'ono, zili estuarine lalikulu mitsinje - ndi ob, Pyasina, Pechora, Yenisei, Lena, Khatanga, Indigirka Anabara, Yana ndi Kolyma. Pafupifupi onse a iwo malire ake m'munsi ikuyenda m'zigwa zambiri. Khatanga, Yenisei ndi ob m'kamwa ndi kupanga gulfs lalikulu - "milomo". Mitsinje linkawakhudza choopsa pa Madzi oundana a. Iwo kanikizirani mbali ya chigwa ndipo kenako kuwononga njira zawo. Komanso, iwo ndi zotsatira moderating pa nyengo ya m'madera ozungulira. Zotsatira za madzi mtsinje m'nyanja ndi wapezeka pa mtunda wa makilomita awiri mazana atatu pakamwa, zokhudza ayezi ndi hydrological boma nyanja. Pa miyezi isanu ndi inayi kapena khumi la mtsinje amaundana chaka, ena - pansi. Pa dziko lapansi kusungunuka mu May ndi June, ndi amaundana mu October. Pa zilumba mu July - September.

Mkati Titafika pamalo kumtunda komanso kuchuluka kwa nyanja ili pa zisumbu zina. Kwambiri pachaka ali pansi ayezi. Nyanja yaikulu kwambiri ku Far North - Taimyr. Iwo ili pa chilumba chomwecho. Far North yosiyana anayamba dothi kozizira amene ali pafupi ndi ndale kapena pang'ono asidi anachita. njira kuchira (kapena gleying) ndi kwina. Titafika pamalo dothi amachuluka mu zone Titafika pamalo. Pamwamba pa kumtunda kwa Far North ndipamene mabusa otsika a m'mbali mwa West Siberia ndi East European Plain: Kolyma, Yana-Indigirka ndi North Siberia otsika. M'madera ena muli mapiri. Wapamwamba ndi zofunika kwa iwo - ndi mbali ya kumpoto mapiri a Verkhoyansk mapiri Byrranga za Taimyr nyanja ndi mapiri a Chukchi Peninsula. Kapangidwe ka kumtunda, zilumba ndi oimbira alumali nawo maofesi a Paleozoic, Precambrian ndi Mesozoic-Cenozoic m'dambo, komanso mapangidwe mtundu magmatic wa zikuchokera zosiyanasiyana.

Zomera ndi nyama ya Far North

Far North losiyana nyama ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ambiri mwa oimira amatanthauza anthu a madzi m'madzi. mitundu Small - ndi zomera, amene akutumikira chakudya zamoyo zazikulu.

Zomera za Far North: spruce, birch, alder, rowan, nyenyezi yaing'ono birch, msondodzi; blueberries, cloudberries, cranberries, blueberries, knyazhevika, Shiksha; pafupifupi 55 mitundu ya bowa; Globe, buttercup chikasu, mayi ndi akulera ana opeza, dandelion, amaiwala ine-wofiirira CASTILLO, gentian mdima buluu, thonje udzu, cyanosis; oposa zana mitundu lichens.

Kodi nyama padziko Far North? Izi mphalapala, nkhandwe, akalulu, nkhandwe, Wolverine, mbawala, marten, chimbalangondo, ferret, lemminki; atsekwe, gulls, abakha, Snipes, mbalamezi zimatani kuti zikhale, Turuhana, loons, Sandpiper, kuphokosera, ang'ono tsekwe Osprey, Red-abakhawa, erne, Crane, theka snipe, kabawi, mphungu, grouse Merlin; zomera, nyongolotsi, nkhanu, nkhono, nsomba (ambiri - ndi Arctic m'nyanja zikuluzikulu), walruses.