Fanizo - zitsanzo ndi zithunzi

Tsiku lililonse, munthu wanena mawu mazana angapo. Ndife anthu osiyana imasiyana malingana maphunziro, erudition, vuto la kulankhulana, malonda, ndi ngakhale maganizo. Zokongola, mawu yowutsa mudyo mwangozi kukopa chidwi chathu. Ichi ndi chifukwa ife tiri virtuosos zooneka chitachitika ndi wodzala mafanizo. Mu mawu osavuta tinganene kuti fanizo la kusintha kwa mawu kapena mawu tanthauzo la mawu kusamukira chinthu china kapena chinthu anafotokoza. Izi mbali chinenero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mawu, nthawi zina sitiganiza n'komwe zindikirani kuti iwo anagwiritsa ntchito mawu makamaka mophiphiritsa. Kodi chotero "wolema" fanizo? Zitsanzo ndi zoonekeratu ndithu: mpando mwendo, misomaliyo, mutu, ndi wosasangalala, botolo khosi, m'munsi mwa phiri. Mu mawu awa, tanthauzo lophiphiritsira watayika.

Zopeka - fanizo kwathunthu. Zitsanzo ku mabuku, makamaka ndakatulo kwambiri zedi ndi chidwi. Kumene, olemba ndakatulo mphatso musangotchula amaika mawu zophiphiritsira chabe, ndi zonse kukhala fano kapena kusokoneza ake awiri zosiyana mafanizo.

"Zowawa Honey ine mawu anu" Blok.

"Ine ndikufuna mawu zigawenga" Balmont.

Tiutchev, ntchito mwini ndi mafanizo, ndi yozizira mu mawonekedwe a choipa ndi waukali: ". Zima zodabwitsa ... anakwiya"

Sikuti Russian andakatulo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotero ya chitsitsimutso cha ndakatulo ngati fanizo a. Zitsanzo za English ndakatulo. Shakespeare Mwachitsanzo, anayerekezera maso a mkazi ndi nyenyezi kuthwanima ndi Burns analemba Povunduka ukali magazi.

English Achikondi Wordsworth atamukoka kufanana chodabwitsa pakati pa anthu ndi masoka. Akuyerekeza Daisy "ndi wodzichepetsa sisitere, ndi maso ndi nkhawa," kenako "Mfumukazi, anapachika ndi korona wa zamtengo wapatali."

Mawu akuti alipo wolemba zolembalemba, kapena fanizo payekha. Zitsanzo za kusintha ngati mwangwiro Mwachitsanzo zinenero Luso malowedwe makamaka mu moyo dziko ndakatulo Sergeya Esenina wa anthu. Kuti ndi chifukwa chake ndi kovuta kuti amasulire Russian olemba mu zilankhulo za ku Ulaya. Mafanizo Esenina ndi wapadera: chisanu ndi poyerekeza ndi siliva, blizzards maliro akukumbutsa iye achezera nyimbo za zeze Gypsy, yophukira masamba mitundu ya mkuwa, overfly chitumbuwa mtundu kugwirizana ndi chisanu ozizira.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti ntchito za olemba a chi Russian fanizo anali chitukuko pacimake. Andakatulo ubale ndi anthu ndi boma nthawizonse zakhala khalidwe lovuta Russia. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa chifukwa chimene ife asangalale ndi kukongola zosamvetsetseka ndi suoneka mafano ndakatulo. Iosif Brodsky mu mawu ake ananyamula chifaniziro cha kayendedwe imfa kupyola mu mndandanda wa masautso ndipo anafotokoza fanizo limeneli wapadera zigwa ndi zitunda. "Imfa - ndi momveka basi moyo -. Mapiri, zitunda"

No zochepa koloristichen ndi Russian nthano makamaka achipongwe (nthabwala) fanizo. Zitsanzo za mogwira nthano monga zitsanzo mphasa Russian sayenera.

Tsoka akubwera, adzabweretsa miyendo ndi manja adzakhala mangani. Iwo kumenya ngati nsomba pa ayezi.

Anthu poetics ndendende anati mphindi mwachidule achinyamata wamkazi kuti "Chimphamba" ntchentche, "The Nightingale" muluzi "wakuda khwangwala" croaks.

Tikhoza kunena kuti fanizo - zitsanzo ndi kuwatsimikizira ndakatulo kwambiri chinenero Russian ndi kugwirizana kwake wochenjera ndi zinthu zonse za mdziko.