Megamouth nsombazi pelagic: photos, ikulongosola

Megachasma pelagios, megamouth nsombazi - mmodzi wa mitundu itatu, umene zakudya imakhala zomera. Choyamba anapeza mu 1976. Ndi mitundu yekha mu banja la largemouth. Shark kutchulidwa mu chiwerengero cha nsomba rarest mu dziko. Asayansi anatha tione yekha magawo atatu a toyesa moyo wa anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri a mitundu anatulukira. Amaganiza kuti pali kokha zosakwana 100 payekha.

Nthano

Information kuti megamouth nsombazi ankadziwika mu zaka mazana angapo kumbuyoku, palibe. Limodzi likhoza kuganiza kuti anthu amenewa kukhala maziko a nthano zambiri za zinsomba, amene ali osakaniza zinsomba ndi nsombazo.

mitundu yambiri ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nkhani, amene akufotokoza nkhani chokumanako anthu ndi zinsomba zazikulu. Nthano wina umatiuza za poluakule-polukite ndi pakamwa chachikulu.

Inayambira megamouth nsombazi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Megachasma pelagios, megamouth nsombazi wagwidwa Hawaii, pafupi Oaxy chilumba. Iwo anali zalembedwa. Male nsombazi anapezeka mu 1976, lakhumi la November. M'litali anali mamita 4,46. Ine ndagwira chitsanzo ichi kawirikawiri ogwira American ya chotengera akudutsa. Iye anayesera kuti amaluma zingwe, amene anasokoneza. Anagwira "chilombo" mu mawonekedwe a nyama modzaza anatumiza kwa nyumbayi mu Honolulu.

anachita pamene dzina

Ndi mawu "megamouth" Mu dzina la nsombazi izi. Dzina limeneli anthu amaitcha chozizwitsa cha nsomba zibwano zikulu. A "pelagic" wotchedwa chifukwa cha malo. Amaganiza kuti mtundu wa nsombazo kukhala m'dera mezopilagilya, pa kuya kuyambira 150 mpaka 500 m. Koma pakadali pano asayansi simuli otsimikiza. Akukhulupirira kuti akhoza kumizidwa ndi akuya kwambiri.

areoles malo

Megamouth nsombazi opezeka mu nyanja onse kupatula kozizira. Ambiri akutsirizira mu Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri Megachasma pelagios angapezeke pa gombe la California, Japan ndipo Taiwan. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti nsomba wapadera ambiri padziko lonse, koma wakonda kukhala M'madera a zitunda ofunda. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti megamouth nsombazi anakwatulidwa pafupi Hawaii, Australia South, Africa ndi South America. Sizachilendo ku gombe la Ecuador.

Pambuyo pa nkhani ya anthu woyamba wa wachiwiri anagwira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kenaka, pafupi ndi cisumbu ca Santa Catalina, mu 1984. Nsombayo modzaza anatumizidwa ku Los Angeles County Museum. Pambuyo nsomba largemouth waona zambiri. Kuyambira 1988-1990 iye. iwo anakumana ndi gombe la Australia Western, Japan ndi California. Mu 1995 - pa gombe la Senegal ndi Brazil.

mafotokozedwe

Largemouth nsombazi, amene ali zithunzi m'nkhani ino, amanena, monga wina aliyense, kwa kalasi la chichereŵechereŵe. Mafupa - zofewa chichereŵechereŵe. Zimakhala muli madzi ambiri. Choncho megamouth nsombazi wochedwa (ichi pafupifupi awiri makilomita paola). Liwilo izo sizingakhoze kukula mu thupi. ake kulemera kufika matani theka, kupanga izo aulesi ndi pang'onopang'ono.

thupi ndi flabby ndi zofewa, khalidwe la madzi akuya. Koma ngati dongosolo salola kuti kumira. mano imakonzedwa mu mndandanda wa makumi awiri ndi zitatu. Aliyense ali pafupifupi 300 cloves yaing'ono. Pakamwa padziko m'mphepete anamuzungulira Photophores akutumikira kutikopa zomera ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono. Chifukwa cha phosphorescent milomo megamouth nsombazi imatengedwa yaikulu losonyeza nsomba.

kukula kufika mita lonse, ndi kutalika kwa thupi - oposa asanu. Mtundu nsombazi uyu akufanana pang'ono wakupha chinsomba. Choncho, nthawi zina kutenga wamng'ono chinsomba. thupi largemouth nsombazi ndi mdima. Top - wakuda ndi zofiirira, ndi mimba - woyera. Kumasiyana ndi zina chimphona mdima imvi (kapena zofiirira) pakamwa. mphuno zake yosamveka. nsomba chodabwitsa - lalikulu bwino chikhalidwe chimphona ndi anthu otetezeka kwathunthu, ngakhale maonekedwe ake mantha kwambiri ndi mosavuta kuwopsyeza munthu wosadziwa.

chakudya

zaka makumi anayi zapitazo, wapezeka mitundu yatsopano ya nsomba - megamouth nsombazi. Kodi wakudya chimphona? Izo kale kudziwika wiri zokha basi nsombazo kuti kudya zomera. Largemouth anali wachitatu pa mndandanda. Mu mimba ya nsomba akufa anapezeka tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.

The zakudya waukulu largemouth nsombazi - zomera, wopangidwa mwa modabwitsa ndi, nkhanu, etc. nsomba chimphona koposa zonse amakonda utoto nkhanu euphausiids (ayi - krill, kapena chernoglazki). Iwo amakhala pa kuya chachikulu, chotero nsombazi nthawi adatchithisira iwo mamita 150.

Megamouth nsombazi adya ngati zinsomba, pa mfundo yomweyo. Kamodzi anawoloka pakamwa zomera kuonera. A nsombazi megamouth mwadala zosefera madzi ndi kuwapanga Pomeza pa mphindi zinayi.

Powona gulu la nkhanu ankakonda atsegula kukamwa kwake ndi imayamwa ndi madzi, kukanikiza lilime ndi m'kamwa. Ndi "stamen" kapena - zophuka. Kawirikawiri kwambiri, kutalika - mpaka masentimita khumi. Kenako nsombazi amakankhira kumbuyo madzi pafupi kudzera makutu awo. Small krill amakhalabe chipinda kukula. Nkhanu akhoza kutayika. Ngati mwayi kokha kupyolera ambiri mano yaing'ono largemouth nsombazi. Pambuyo Yosefera madzi iye kuwameza zonse zimene zinatsalira mkamwa mwake.

khalidwe

Usiku megamouth nsombazi amathera pa akuya palibe mamita oposa 15. tsiku A imagwera m'munsi - mpaka 150 mamita Asayansi amati kayendedwe sewero chotero ndi chifukwa kufuna krill, omwe ndi ofanana ndi kusintha malo, malingana ndi nthawi ya tsiku ..

kubalana

About kubalana mfundo chimphona nsomba akadali ang'ono kwambiri. Pali nkhambakamwa kuti akazi nsombazi megamouth yekha mu kugwa. Asayansi amati zimenezi kumachitika makamaka madzi ofunda wa Hawaii ndi California, chifukwa ndi kumene ambiri wachikulire amuna. Mtundu uwu wa nsombazo, monga ena ambiri, ovoviviparous. Umuna, kusasitsa ndi mazira kuswa ndi m'mimba ya mkazi.

Adani largemouth nsombazi

Largemouth nsombazi zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ndi m'nyanja chifukwa cha akuchedwa adani. The choyamba - mwala nsomba. nsomba, largemouth ntchito pang'onopang'ono, wofatsa Chikoka zidutswa thupi la nyama. Nthawi zambiri kudziluma mabowo nsombazi patsogolo. Mdani chachiwiri - chinsomba umuna. Iye kumeza largemouth nsombazi kwathunthu pakamwa pake yaikulu. Ndiye mosavuta kupukusa m'mimba zawo voracious.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Asayansi amanena kuti poyamba largemouth demersal, kotero anali samaoneka ndi anthu. Koma pazifukwa zina nsomba amaimirira kuti ndime mkulu madzi. Mwina chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo pa dziko.

World thumba chitetezo m'madzi nyama wabweretsa largemouth nsombazi mu mndandanda wa mitundu pangozi, ndipo anawatenga azititeteza. Koma, koma, amadziwika kuti posachedwapa wina nsombazi amenewa anadyedwa ndi asodzi mu Philippines, ndi miyeso utsogoleri kwa aliyense analandidwa.