Tsvetaeva House Museum mu Moscow kale ndi lero

Fans wa ndakatulo kwambiri Marina Tsvetaeva, ndithudi, amadziwa zonse za ilo. Nthawi iwo kunyumba kwake kuti talongosola mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zazing'ono kuti ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Lero, bungwe mu Moscow pa nyumba owonetsera zakale Mariny Tsvetaevoy. Ndi boma bajeti bungwe ndipo likulu la chikhalidwe chawo likulu Russian.

Information za nyumbayi

Ndi ili ku adiresi: Moscow, Boris ndi Gleb mkanjira, 6. Tsvetaeva House Museum mu Moscow pa masiku osiyana la sabata ntchito pa ndandanda osiyana. Lolemba ali pa Lachiwiri, Lachitatu, Lachisanu, Loweruka, ndi Lamlungu ndi pakati ndi lotseguka kwa masana 7 pm, Thursday - maola 2 yaitali, mwachitsanzo mpaka 21,00. Last Lachisanu la mwezi ndi holide anthu.

anapeza

Museum Mariny Tsvetaevoy mu Moscow, lomwe ndi chikumbutso zovuta chinamasulidwa mu 1992 pa tsiku la chikumbutso 100th a ndakatulo iyi. Ganizo kukhazikitsa malo chikhalidwe wokwatibwa ndi mabungwe onse a boma ndi anthu anzawo, makamaka D. Likhachev. Ndiyamika nyumbayi timaphunzira za moyo, ndi achibale wa poetess Marina Ivanovna yokha. Nyumba owonetsera zakale ndi Russian ndi achilendo yachokera ake, laibulale kafukufuku, "cafe andakatulo" ndipo konsati holo, kumene zolembalemba madzulo. Kuyambira 2016 E. I. Zhuk anasankhidwa mkulu wa m'nyumbayi Tsvetaeva mu Moscow.

nkhani

Mu nyumba iyi anakhala ndakatulo kwambiri mu zaka mnyamata - kuyambira mu 1914 mpaka 1922-TH. Ndi iye anakhalapo kuno ndi anthu ena a m'banja lake. nyumba iyi inamangidwa cha m'ma 19, ku 1862, kalembedwe kamangidwe ka classicism. Iye anali mbewu 2, amene anaikidwa nyumba 4. Kenako, pa wina ndi pamalo omwewo linamangidwa ndi nyumba ochepa (anayi nyumba zogona ndi nyumba munda), amene amaphatikiza wobiriwira bwalo, mu ngodya kumene kunali bwino. Zonsezi zinali kumbuyo zipata chitsulo. Nyumba ndi nyumba, amene lendi malawi Tsvetaev banja, ngati anali a zomangamanga, makamaka m'katikati: .. A zambiri masitepe, makonde yopapatiza, omasuka zipinda, etc. Anthu amene ati Tsvetaeva Museum mu Moscow, akhoza kuyang'ana ndi maso anga.

Zaka akukhala Borisoglebsk Lane

M. I. Tsvetaeva, mwamuna wake S. Ya. Efron ndi mwana Alya anakakhala pano mu yophukira oyambirira a 1914. Iwo anali chete ndi ufulu. Mu 1915, Marina anakumana Sofey Parnok - wolemba ndakatulo, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi ndi Mandelstam, amene ukangotha msonkhano anathyola mtsikanayo. mwamuna wake kapena sanadziwe kapena kunamizira. Iye kuchilemekeza mkazi wake.

1916 anali kuberekana kwa wolemba ndakatulo iyi. ndakatulo yake zinatuluka mu mwezi "zolemba kumpoto". nthawi uyunso anali osangalala kwambiri pa moyo wake. Iye maluwa atabadwa mwana wake m'njira yapadera, uvale zovala pansi, zokongoletsa ndi Chalk zopangidwa Amber ndi ametusito.

Koma idyll a m'banja lake anakhumudwa ndi nkhondo ndi zisinthe, omwe anagwira chifukwa cha njala, umphawi, ozizira. Mu April 1917, iye anabereka mwana wamkazi chachiwiri, amene makolo ake dzina lake Irina. Mu January 1918, mwamuna wa poetess ndi Efron anadzipereka mu Army ndi kusiyiratu kwa zaka zingapo. Nyumba imene iwo anakhala ndi amene lero kowonera zakale Tsvetaeva mu Moscow, lidzasinthidwa kogona a. Anasiya zipinda ochepa ndi khitchini.

Kuonetsetsa aakazi ofunda, Marina anali kuwaza mipando yonse: mipando, makabati, maalumali. Pamodzi iwo anakonza zoti yozizira ku khitchini, kuti mwanjira kufunda. Chingasinthe limba okondeka pa ufa wochepa kalasi imene akamaphika phala. Paper kuti zilandiridwenso adzasowe, ndipo iye akuyamba kulemba nyimbo zake pa mapepala khoma la. Panthawi ina, Marina Tsvetaeva, kuganizira za nyenyeswa osalakwa, kuwapatsa pogona Kuntsevskiy. lingaliro ili ndi zovuta kuti, koma ndi iwo adzakhala ngakhale kudyetsedwa. Koma Irina pang'ono, opanda kuyang'aniridwa kholo, afa.

Mu 1921, wolemba ndakatulo amvela kuti mwamuna wake ali moyo, ndipo iye ali mu Istanbul (Constantinople). Pa nthawi yomweyo izo zifika ku uthenga wa imfa ya Blok ndi Gumilyov. Patapita chaka chimodzi, kutenga Alu ku nyumba, iye anapita kudziko lina.

Nyumba ya Soviet Union panthawi

Nthawi Union, izi nyumba wokondeka m'mbuyomu kukhala lalikulu limodzi nyumba. Mwachibadwa, palibe aliyense pambuyo pa iye alibe courted, ndipo iye ali dilapidated ndi lawola, kuwonongedwa, kenako anataya maonekedwe ake akale. Kwa akuluakulu a boma, iwo sikukutanthauza phindu chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Mu 1930, panali kulankhula ngakhalenso kugwetsa ake. Pomwepo adadza World nkhondo II, ndipo funso ili sakanakhoza kukhala. Mu 1979, kamodzinso tikulankhula chakuti nyumba imene anakhala Marina Tsvetaeva, ayenera anagwetsa. Anali anasankha boma anyantchoche a anawathamangitsa, iwo anatembenuka pa madzi ndi magetsi. Ndipo apa pali mmodzi wa anyantchoche a, ndicho Hope Kataeva-Lytkina anakana anachoka kumeneko ndi ndondomeko anayenera inaimitsidwa. nyumba anapulumutsidwa.

Lingaliro la kulenga Museum mu Moscow Tsvetaeva

Mu zaka za perestroika, mabungwe ammudzi anayamba nkhondo, kuti wamkulu Russian ndakatulo anali owonetsera zakale wake, ndipo palibe malo abwino pakuti ichi kuposa nyumba kumene ankakhala zaka losangalala kwambiri, kunali kosatheka kupeza. Komabe, lingaliro Ufumuyi kuchita pokhapokha Soviet Union linagwa mu 1992.