Wotchuka mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe malo a dziko

Kuyambira dziko anabadwa mwa anthu, adayamba nkhani yake. Cacikulu Komabe, za sayansi sangakhoze kuyankhula, chifukwa poyamba anthu onse anali ogaŵikana mafuko, amene ankakhala m'madera chosiyana dziko. Wina anali kupereka moyo m'mphepete mwa nyanja zisumbu, ena anavutika ndi ozizira Titafika pamalo ndipo ena anali mu chipululu otentha ... Ndi chifukwa cha zimene zikuchitika izi anapanga malo m'mbiri ndiponso chikhalidwe cha dziko. Chifukwa mbali chidwi kwambiri pa zomwe tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi tingati zigawo zimenezi?

m'madera mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko ndi zinthu zina za padziko lathuli, limene linali pakati, anayamba anthu. Kusiyanitsa munthu aliyense payekha, njira munthu chitukuko, zomwe zimadalira amadalira nyengo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Mofananamo, mbiri ndi chikhalidwe m'madera osiyana Chrixitu zipilala, miyambo, miyambo chachipembedzo ndi chikhulupiriro ndi zina zotero. N. Komanso, kusiyana kwambiri ndi anamuona pa mitundu ya ulimi. Choona chidwi ndi kuti malamulo ndi malo m'mbiri ndiponso chikhalidwe cha dziko kuyambira penipeni, makamaka popanda kusintha kwakukulu anapulumuka.

mtundu wa Chigawo

Kulankhula zambiri kwambiri, n'zotheka kuwerenga anayi okha zigawo mbiri m'dziko lathu: Europe ndi ku Asia, America, Africa ndi Australia. Komabe, mwa omwe pali zigawo zambiri, moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha omwe munthu zawo, palibe wina mtundu. Komanso, m'madera mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko komanso yodziwika mwa magawo yosiyanasiyana. Mu mbali zomwe agulu lotsogolera anthu anthu, mafuko ndi mitundu omwe si ofanana ndi mzake. Chifukwa tikhoza kusiyanitsa, kunena, Beijing wokhala ku mbadwa ya California, osati chinenero ndi zovala, komanso pa kafukufuku kunja. Pansipa ife kupereka mndandanda wa zigawo zofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe, amene anayambitsa akale alipo lero.

Europe mu ulemerero

Mbali ya dziko otchedwa Europe, zodabwitsa, ndi laling'ono kwambiri pa dziko, ndi kuti cholowa chake chikhalidwe ndi imodzi mwa olemera, pamodzi ndi Asian kapena African. m'madera mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lino inakhala maziko a pofuna kukwaniritsa miyambo ku America, ndipo andithandiza pa dziko la Australia, ndipo ngakhale mbali yaikulu ya Russia. Maiko amene ali mu uthunthu wa chikhalidwe ndi mitundu dera, wamfupi wake, koma aliyense wa iwo ndi wosiyana kwa yapita, uli ndi chilankhulo chake, mbiri, miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro. Chabwino, mwachidule tione aliyense madera, Udzawaphimba madera osiyanasiyana.

Mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe dera Ulaya

Pa zimene tsopano ndi dziko kubwera kudera, mikangano kupita. Wina ali ndi monga France, Andorra, Germany, Monaco, Luxembourg, Netherlands ndi Switzerland. Other kutambasula dera ku UK kwa Spain. Mbiri kulankhula, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa limodzi dera - Western chapakati European dera, amene ali ofanana ndi chinenero cha gulu ndi ya kunyumba. Apa moyo Caucasians amene amalankhula m'mayiko a ku Germany ndi Romance zilankhulo, komanso Acelt, Finno-Ugric, Greek ndi Albania. Economy Mtundu - salima ulimi. Pa nthawi yomweyo masiku ano anthu onse amene akukhala m'mizinda. Mtundu wa yomanga nyumba yonseyo mbiri ya Ulaya sizinasinthe: kumpoto - chipika nyumba, pakati - lathuli kum'mwera - mwala ndi njerwa. The chakudya zakudya amachuluka ufa m'Baibulo, monga nyama, vinyo ndi zakumwa zosiyanasiyana otentha (makamaka tiyi). Ku Ulaya, chipembedzo umodzi - Christianity, amene akuimira mu mawonekedwe a Chikatolika ndi Chiprotestanti.

Province wa Europe East

Mmodzi wa yaikulu ya m'gawo lake ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana ya dera ake pafupi ndi zina zosiyanasiyana m'madera mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe cha Europe ndi ku Asia. Tikuyankhula zokhudza m'chigawo East European, kukuchitika kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa, ku Poland kwa Ural mapiri, ndi kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera - kuchokera Ocean Arctic ku Caucasus. Pali mitundu ina yambiri moyo, mwa iwo Russian, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Caucasians, Udmurts, Chitata, Chuvash, Estonians ndi ena ambiri. M'gawo limeneli kufala anakakhala kulima ulimi. Nyumba zimamangidwa mwa miyala ndipo advantageously TACHIMATA ndi dongo ndipo belyatsya. Mbali khalidwe la nyumba iliyonse ndi mbaula. chakudya Traditional am'derali chikhalidwe ndi soups (otentha kumpoto, kum'mwera kwa Cold), zikondamoyo, makeke, dzinthu ndi zakumwa - kvass ndi tiyi. Kum'mawa m'chigawo European amakhala ndi chipembedzo chachiyuda, koma ena kum'mwera ndi Asian m'madera pafupi kwambiri kwa anthu - Asilamu.

Central Asia

Kudera limeneli kusakaniza Caucasoid ndi Mongoloid mafuko. Iwo umachokera ku Nyanja Caspian kum'mawa ndi chimakwirira onse m'chipululu ndi lalitali kwambiri mapiri a Pamirs ndi Tien Shan. Mderali moyo Chikigizi, Tajiks ndi Kazakhs. Mtundu wa malawi zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi nyengo. Kum'mwera - kwake dongo ndi padenga, kumpoto - ndi yurt. Pakati zakumwa zinali ndi kukhala otchuka tiyi, ayran, Mare. Komanso Central Asia anapereka dziko ndi mbale wapadera - mpunga, ndiwo miyambo yawo. Chipembedzo palinso wothira - pa mayiko amenewa anthu Akhristu Orthodox, Asilamu ndi Abuda.

Far East

Nthawi zambiri, mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe malo a dziko ndi zovuta kuganizira popanda dera Far East. Pali oimira ndi Mongoloid mtundu Pacific mtundu, amene ali ku Sino-Chitibeta banja, Japanese ndi Korea. Poyamba anapanga mtundu wa chuma - ulimi Buku ulimi wothirira, ndipo kenako anayamba malonda, makampani kuwala, zoyendera. Mokhala dera anapanga ambiri pamaziko a mulu, nadzaza njerwa khoma, dongo kapena zipangizo monga. Mu mawu achipembedzo pano nthawi yaitali anapereka syncretism. Pali mumaganiza ambiri, yeniyeni zigawo zosiyanasiyana ofanana ndi mnzake, koma pa nthawi yomweyo zambiri mokoma payekha.

m'madera mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe cha Australia

Dziko laling'ono Africa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri - ndi Anglo-Australian ndi Aaborijini-Australian dera. The woyamba amakhala ndi hayala ake Loona za moyo. mayiko amenewa anagonjetsa makamaka British, chifukwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndiye kukula m'mizinda ikuluikulu, makampani kuchitikanso mu iwo. anthu anakhazikitsa olakwika khalidwe lililonse kwa British. Mu dela la mzinda, ndi Anglo-Australian dera bwino kwambiri anayamba ulimi tirigu ndi kuswana nkhosa. Aaborijini-Australian dera lomwe n'chochepa m'dera ake. Pano anthu zamakolo m'dzikoli, yemwe ndi chimake cha lino Australoid mpikisano. No m'mizinda ikuluikulu, makampani nazonso akusowa. Pa mayiko amenewa, mwambo ndi khalidwe amene yodziwika anthu pano pamaso pa azungu atafika.