Central Asia - malo chodabwitsa!

Central Asia - ndi dziko wakale umene wapangidwa ndi nthano zambiri zosiyana ndi nkhani. Pali chobisika chamkati zinsinsi za East. Wotchuka anthu aluso unadzaza ku Central Asia kwa zolengedwa zake wokongola.

Mayiko ndi mbali ya

Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan - limati awa asanu zikuphatikizapo mapu a ku Central Asia. Aliyense ali wapadera yake mbiri ndi chitukuko. yofunika kwambiri imeneyi ankaimba silika Road, omwe anadutsa m'mayiko a m'mayiko amenewa. Pali ambiri zipilala mbiri kukumbutsa anthu awo akale. Masiku ano, mayiko onse m'chigawo ali paokha.

Chikhalidwe ndi nyengo ku Central Asia

Chapakati limati Asian amasiyana zikuchepa chokhala m'chipululu nyengo ndi malo. Ichi ndi chifukwa malo a kutali ndi nyanja, ndi pamaso pa zopinga phiri. Si phiri chikudutsa zowononga ndi mvula Mediterranean. Mu kumpoto kwa nthawi yozizira ndi zambiri kwambiri. Chilimwe gawo lonse la ku Central Asia ndi otentha ndi youma. mphepo yamphamvu m'dera - chodabwitsa wamba.

Pakuti m'chipululu zigwa mvula - m'chipani. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti kuli Nyanja Aral, amene anadyetsedwa mitsinje Amu Darya ndi Syr Darya, iwo anyamula madzi Pamir. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa pakhala azimuth kwa kuchepetsa kwambiri m'dera ake, chifukwa zodabwitsazi - reclamation.

Mitunda wa zigwa m'dera lino m'malo mwa m'mapiri. Nawa ena mwa ranges wotchuka phiri. Tien Shan lili m'dera la Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan ndi Uzbekistan. Pamir, wodziwika Peak chikominisi limanenanso mapiri ili m'malire a ku Central Asia. Pali zingapo ranges zina mapiri, zitunda ndi oundana, iwo malire mmodzi wa driest ndi yotentha m'chipululu cha malo amenewa.

Population, ulimi ndi mzinda

Ngati inu kuwonjezera pa chonse cha anthu a m'mayiko onse a ku Central Asia, timapeza za anthu oposa 65 miliyoni. anthu a m'dziko ikukhudzana makamaka kwa anthu Turkic olankhula Uzbeks, Karakalpak, Chikazaki, Chikigizi, Chitekimeni. Tajiks ndi aku Iran gulu. Mu nthawi ya kupondereza ndi chachikulu chitukuko cha m'mayiko namwali mu Soviet Union pa dera la limati zimenezi zimapangitsa ambiri Russian, German, Korean, Dungan, Chiyukireniya, Chitata ndi anthu Meskhetian. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi Muslim. Komabe, Chikhristu ndi zachilendo m'mayiko amenewa.

Chuma imayendetsedwa ndi ulimi ndi migodi. gawo wolemera ureniamu ores wa akakhala, nonferrous ndi wofunika zitsulo, mafuta, mafuta, malasha ndi ena. A yaitali ndi otentha kwambiri m'chilimwe akhoza kusonkhanitsa pyakusowa a zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina kangapo pa chaka.

Mizinda yaikulu - Almaty, Shymkent, Fergana, Namangan, Samarkand, Ashgabat, Bishkek, Khujand. Mizindayo otchuka zipilala za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri.

Tajikistan

dziko lino ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale. likulu la dzikoli - mzinda wa Dushanbe. Iwo uli pano anakonza dongosolo lomenyera la mapiri a Pamir ndi Tien Shan. Chifukwa cha iwo, dziko ndi nthenda ya alendo, backpacking.

Izi dziko - wamng'ono kukula kwa ziwalo zonse za ku Central Asia, ndi 143 100 Km ^2. Chiwerengero cha dziko lili ndi anthu oposa 7.2.

Kazakhstan (Central Asia)

Pakuti Central Asia likukamba chabe kwa kum'mwera kwa dziko. Capital - mzinda wa Astana. M'dera la boma ndi miliyoni 15,6 Km ^2. Pakali pano, anthu dziko wakhala kuposa anthu 17 miliyoni.

Nyengo pa malire a boma ndi wouma ndi chokhala. Yodziwika ndi theka chipululu, steppe ndi theka-steppe. Nyengo m'dera lino amakhala ozizira, ndi yotenthera zauma.

Kyrgyzstan

likulu la dzikolo - mzinda wa Bishkek. boma lili ndi anthu anthu oposa 5000000. okwana Malo - 198.500 Km ^2. dziko ili ndi dera kwambiri lamapiri ku Central Asia.

Malo otchuka kwambiri kudera - wokongola nyanja Issyk-Kul. Ichi ndi alendo kumene. Pali zambiri kuti mkhalidwe umatchedwanso Switzerland wa East.

Malo awa yodziwika ndi yotentha m'chilimwe ndi yozizira kwambiri.

Uzbekistan

Likulu - Tashkent. M'dera la 447.900 Km ^2. Population pa 29 miliyoni anthu.

Nyengo ya dziko akhoza zimachitika kwa zikuchepa chokhala. Nyengo pano ndi ansangala ndi waufupi, oyambirira chilimwe ndi otentha. Uzbekistan wotchuka zounjikika ake a ulimi zipatso.

Turkmenistan

likulu la dzikolo - mzinda wa Ashgabat. M'dera la boma - 448 100 Km ^2. Chiwerengero ndi anthu oposa 5 miliyoni.

Nyengo akhoza wachinsinsi monga louma. Kudera limeneli amakhala ndi yozizira ndi yotentha kwambiri. Pali vuto lalikulu ndi madzi.

Wokondeka Central Asia

Kuyambira kale, dera limeneli linali lofunika kwambiri kwa kusinthanitsa bwino pakati pa East ndi m'madera ena. The Great silika Road zatenganso mbali mu izi.

A zosiyanasiyana malo mbiri cholowa chikhalidwe amakopa alendo ambiri chaka chilichonse. Various spa ndi zosangalatsa dera, amene ali olemera Central Asia, akhala ndiwotani kwa holidaymakers ochokera m'mayiko ena. Izi zimachitika bwino ndi anthu ndi alendo awo.

Chikhalidwe cha malo awa okongola ndi wapadera malo zosiyanasiyana zosayembekezereka yekha ndi kukongola kwake. mlendo aliyense amene anapita ku malo awa, sadzaiwala ulendo wake wopita m'mayiko amenewa.