Afanasiy Fet "imawala usiku, mwezi unali munda zonse": mbiri ya chilengedwe, kusanthula

Imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino, zimene analenga mbuye wamkulu wa lyric Afanasiy Fet, - "imawala usiku, mwezi unali zonse m'munda." ndakatulo imeneyi inalembedwa kale pa moyo likamalowa ndakatulo ndi amaganiziranso yekha wokondwa nthawi mu moyo wake.

Imodzi mwa alakatuli wochenjera za m'ma XIX ndi Fet. "Ine imawala usiku" - ndakatulo kuti amatanthauza siteji mochedwa njira kulenga wolemba. Izo ziyenera kuti, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi kukhudza ndi zachisoni, amene analenga kwambiri Russian chikondi, iye anali mu moyo wa lili ndi akatswiri wokongola ntchito ndi munthu. Ndakatulo wa feta anali kupulumutsa moyo, kulola yothawira ya kugonthetsa ndi afiira moyo. Koma amene chithunzi chili mwa ntchito "imawala usiku"? Fet ndime, malinga ndi otsutsa ndi biographers anadzipereka oyambirira wakufayo Maria Lazic.

Maria Lazic

Anali mwana wa mwini malo kakang'ono. Iye - mkulu, osati wopanda chikondi. Mwina tsoka anawabweretsa pafupi pamodzi pa nthawi yolakwika. Izo zinachitika kuti mnzake wina patapita kanthawi, kodi si kudzatsiriza moyo wa mtsikanayo chisoni. Mu chikhalidwe Russian, sipakanakhala ndakatulo kwambiri. A moyo losaiwalika mkulu otsiriza msonkhano ndi Mariya, pamene iwo anali mu chipinda chochezera, iye anachita limba, ndipo zenera imawala usiku. Fet analemba ndakatulo imeneyi patapita zaka zambiri madzulo wosaiwalika.

Kapitawo wamng'ono anagwa mchikondi ndi mtsikana pakuwonana koyamba, koma sanafune kukwatira. mavuto a zachuma ndi mtima wofuna kubwerera m'gulu la otchuka anali amphamvu kuposa chikondi. Otsutsa ena amakhulupirira kuti kwambiri ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi odzipereka patapita anali Maria Lazic. Pamwamba pa ndakatulo yake - "Usiku anali kuwala." Fet, ndi kusanthula mozama zimene unali mutu wa ambiri nkhani zolembalemba, moyo kunyozedwa yekha chifukwa cha kufooka kwake, zomwe zinaonetsa unyamata wake. Kulapa Anakhalanso maziko a ndakatuloyi.

"Cheza pa mapazi athu ..."

Mu quatrain loyamba la usiku watha ndi Maria anati Fet. "Night imawala ..." - mizere iyi ndi anasamutsidwa m'mlengalenga Nyumbayi. Maria Lazic anali msungwana mphatso kuimba. Panokha, analemba nyimbo ake List Ferents. Fet mobwerezabwereza anamupempha kuti kusewera chinachake kwa ntchito za Wolemba izi.

Pa msonkhano woyamba Fet Mary ananena kuti mtima wake unaperekedwa kwa wina. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, kalekale mu chikondi ndi ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo zake. Mu kalata Fet anauza mnzakeyo kuti anakumana ndi mtsikana amene mwina yekha ndi zosatheka kuti iye akanakhoza kukhala moyo wosangalala.

"Inu chikondi ndi kulirira inu"

Chete chikondi madzulo anali kwambiri. nyumba ya bambo Mariya anali wolemekezeka alendo. Pali zambiri amapezeka alonda wamng'ono. Koma Fet ndi Lazic zinthu mwanjira padera, kawirikawiri kutenga mbali mu zosangalatsa ambiri. Za mmene akumvera iye sanati konse. chikondi chake yekha mu ndakatulo Fet. "Ine imawala usiku" - ndakatulo mu Vesi chachiwiri chimene wolemba anavomereza mu malingaliro chikondi cha interlocutor wake. Mu mizere iye amapereka kufunitsitsa kuti asiye mphindi osangalala, "phokoso moyo si akuponya."

zaka otopa

Mary anali malowolo. Kumukwatira - kuti akaweruze iye ndi banja lake tsogolo umphawi wosatha. Kwirirani tsogolo lawo, kuti kudera nkhawa boondocks ndi mkazi, chinazilala msanga ndi umphawi. Kuwonjezera Regiment awo iye anali kusamukira ku nkhondo maziko ndi kulankhula la Austria. Za izi ndipo anati Fet Mary Lazic usiku watha. Koma kapitawo mmene mtsikana anayankha chipsinjo. Maria anati iye sanali kungapondereze pa ufulu wa ndakatulo, koma akufuna kumumvera kulankhula naye.

Zinthu kunakula kumlingo amene akanatha kudetsa mbiri ya mtsikana, Fet anasiya kulankhulana naye.

Moyo wa ndakatulo wokondedwa momvetsa chisoni. Atate sanalole kusuta m'nyumba, koma sanadziŵebe kudzikana ndekha kusangalala. kuwerenga ina ya buku Mary ndipo anayatsa kugona. Wawadzutsa, malawi kuphimba mbali yaikulu ya kavalidwe. Mantha, mtsikana yekhayo kukula zinthu ziwiri pa Nyumbayi anayamba kuthamanga, ndipo anathamanga khonde. Malawi ku mafunde mpweya wokhawokha thupi lake.

Maria Lazic anafa amayaka kwambiri ndiponso malinga ndi mboni asanamwalire anapempha kupulumutsa kalata Feta. Wolemba ndakatulo ndisanafikeko manda ake. Mpaka mapeto a moyo wake ankaona yekha udindo imfa yake.

"Kodi ndinu - moyo inu - chikondi '

Mu mizere otsiriza a wolemba Amatiuzira bondo za moyo zapitazi. Iye anali wokhoza kubwerera m'gulu la anthu otchuka. Anakwatira advantageously ndi moyo wa zochuluka. Koma kwa Maria Lazic ndinali konse kuiwala. Pambuyo kuposa zaka kotala, iye anagwira phokoso la yosangalatsa kumva limba nyimbo wokomamtima. mankhwala ntchito kubwereza: "Inu amakonda kukumbatira ndi kulira pamaso pa inu." mawu amenewa amapezeka mu ndakatuloyi kawiri. Ndi Mbali imeneyi timapitiriza phwando wolemba maganizo kwenikweni.

Ndakatulo Feta "imawala usiku" - mwaluso andakatulo Russian, kamodzinso kutsimikizira kuti ndakatulo sangakhale mbuye koona kwa mawu, posadziwa chikondi chenicheni popanda kuvutika imfa ya zotengeka.