Dolmen: ndichiyani?

"Dolmen? Kodi izo?" - angapemphedwenso amene sanamvepo za dzina amenewa. mawu Acelt, amatanthauza "mwala tebulo". Dolmens (zithunzi kuwonetsa izi) - nyumba zopangidwa slabs kukonzedwa mwala, kuigwiritsa ntchito pa gulu la mpatuko. Iwo, makamaka zimamangidwa kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, kwenikweni amafanana podyerapo. Age maofesi amenewa kuposa zaka mapiramidi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'madera amene iwo anamanga anthu kale pa nthawiyo anali pa msinkhu ndi mkulu wa chitukuko. Chikaiko kuchititsa kuyesera ndi kumanga dolmen anu. Kuti sungathe kuchitika, izo zimakhala pomwepo bwino. Ndipotu, tiyenera kutenga mwala slab masekeli pogwiritsa mazana asanu, kupukuta izo, ndi pakati kupanga mwangwiro yosalala wozungulira dzenje. Onani kuti zonse izi ziyenera kuchitika popanda zipangizo zamakono, manja anu okha! Ngakhale, ndithudi, sitingathe kunena kwenikweni mtundu wanji wa sayansi akhala kudziwika kwa omanga misewu imeneyi ya mbiri.

The nyumba woyamba wa mtundu opezeka Brittany, mmodzi wa chigawo French, akuphunzira. Kuwapeza ku malo ena. Mu dziko lathu, ife amadziwika dolmens mu Gelendzhik, Krasnodar Krai, komanso Crimea dolmens. chosiyana awo
mzere - mwangwiro yosalala zozungulira dzenje anapangidwa mmodzi wa apo ndi apo. Choncho tinaganiza kuti kumanga oimira mtundu umodzi. Moti anthu anasamuka ku kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, kotero kuti khalidwe ndi mlingo wa ntchito mu Caucasus zipilala zakale apamwamba kuposa anthu a Western European: zikutanthauza kuti zipangizo yomanga anali bwino nthawi.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza akaona dolmen, "Kodi ndi chiyani cholinga ake othandiza?" Maganizo oti anthu a anthu akale monga anaganiza kusiya kukumbukira okha zolinga zokongoletsa, ndi untenable. makolo athu anali kwambiri zothandiza. Choncho, nyumba izi ndi zenizeni othandiza cholinga. Koma kodi, kunena moona palibe. Mabaibulo awiri; kutchalitchi nsembe, ndipo mwina - danga kuti amasintha ndi kupanga otaya mphamvu m'thupi la munthu. Kuti, dolmens amagwiritsa ntchito kuchiritsa matenda awo.

Akatswiri ena amanena kuti anali mtundu wa chipatala asilikali ovulala. Mu penepi pikhalipyakunensa pyakwanga kupikhulupira, monga chinkhoswe kumanga dongosolo chachikulu mu zikhalidwe munda chosatheka, ngati tingayerekezere kuti ndiAmene ake anali ndi zachinsinsi umisiri wapamwamba-mphamvu.

Kodi ndi udindo wotani pa dolmen tsopano? Kuti ali ku maganizo a munthu ano? malo awo ndi otchuka kwambiri mwa alendo. Anthu akupita osati kuona ndi kukhudza mbiri, komanso ndi chiyembekezo chinsinsi kuti dolmen akhoza kuchiza matenda awo, ndiponso kusintha tsoka. Kodi ndizowona, ndi zovuta kunena. Ena amakhulupirira mu katundu zamatsenga za dolmen, ena amakayikira akumwetulira. Koma chinthu chimodzi chimene ndikuchita: ndi zipilala wakale, ndipo pitani zosowa zawo kukhudza mbiri ndi kamodzinso ndikudabwa ukulu wa mzimu anthu kuti ndikasendeza mapiri, kuziyeretsa ndi kuika pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake. Makamaka dolmens zili malo fabulously zokongola.