Ndi Curia ndi chiyani? Mfundo imeneyi m'mbuyomu ndipo anapulumuka lero?

Mbiri ya mawu "Curia" Amazing agona pa zaka zambiri. Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala anachezeredwa ndi mayiko ndi zilankhulo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mayiko. N'zochititsa chidwi ndi Russia maganizo "Curia" ankadziwa kuti anthu ndi mwachangu ntchito. Kodi mawu amenewa, izo zimatanthauza kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo kaya ntchito tsopano - tikuphunzira chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Roma

Mu lothandiza pa mafuko chitukuko Roma anali ogwirizana ndi dera lawo ndi mitundu mizere. Poyamba, panali mafuko atatu - zamphongo Titsii ndi Lucy. Mu maina awa anapanga nthambi zitatu za anthu Roma: leni Aroma, Sabines ndi Etruscans. Fuko lililonse linali ndi osiyana kucheza amatchedwa "Curia". Zinali ngati mgwirizano, amene analola akulu wamwamuna yekhayo. N'zotheka kuti mu zinthu zimenezi, amene ankatchedwa comitia curiata Imachitika miyambo yachinamwali imene anyamata adzakhala amuna ndi zokometsera zosowa. Mutu wa Curia anali Curio - woimira osankhidwa a fuko, amene wapatsidwa ntchito ansembe. malo miyambo inkachitikira umatchedwanso "Curia".

mutuwu lili ngakhale pamene Aroma anasankha mafumu awo, ndipo kenako - pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa kwambiri Republic Roma. Comitia curiata zowona kuti tithe ake plebeians ndipo anapembedza amafuna anthu ake. Mu masiku a ufumuwo Curia yankhanza ku Bungwe la City yomwe inali ntchito ya akuluakulu a boma.

Curia mu Ages Middle

Mu Middle Ages, anthu anabwereka kwambiri mwa zinthu mu Aroma wotchuka wakale. Anapitirira mu nthawi iyi ndi mfundo "Curia". Mauwa ntchito pofotokoza nzika lalikulu - mafumu ang'onoang'ono ndi mfumu yawo. curia ang'onoang'ono ndinayamba wachifumu bungwe (Curia Regis). Ntchito ya akulu amenewa osati anasankha curia achifumu msonkhano zonse kuthana ndi mavuto ena. Ndi kulimbitsa achifumu absolutism Curia likunyonyotsoka mu bwalo yopapatiza ya mfumu, ndipo makope milandu ndi chuma kukhala ndi udindo boma payekha.

chisankho curia

The European malamulo masankho , mawu akuti "Curia" Nthawi zambiri umakhala kalasi Makamaka anthu amene ufulu nawo chisankho kwa matupi lolamulira dziko. Childs, mphamvu anali m'manja mwa mamembala a curiae atatu: anthu apamwamba, amalonda ndi oimira bourgeoisie lapansi. Russia ndi anagwiritsanso pa kulekana kwa Curia. Mwachitsanzo, chisankho zemstvo misonkhano chisankho wochitidwa ndi curiae - wamba, otchuka ndi raznochinskoy. Pambuyo kusintha malamulo zimene zinachitika m'mayiko onse European, ndi Curia masankho unatha.

curia mpingo

Mu nthawi ya Mpingo oyamba kufalitsa chiphunzitso mabishopu Mkhristu anatenga gawo. Iwo kuthetsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachuma m'madera wachikhristu ndi owayimilira zambiri anachita mu mikangano chidziko. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuchuluka chikoka cha mpingo, latsopano mndandanda wa ndodo amene anatumikira ake. Awa anali notaries utumwi, abusa ndi ena. Kenako, ntchito ya anthu wakhala osamveka, ndi zikamera wa mabungwe osiyanasiyana monga Ofesi ya Papa, ndi College of Makadinolo ndi Apostolic Komiti zinali zomvetsa kuyembekezera.

Papa Curia - kuyanjana kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana oimira a Mpingo wa Katolika ndi kuwapatsa mphamvu. magulu osiyana a curia papa mu dzina la Papa kuyankha mafunso okhulupirira kuganizira madandaulo munthu, zopempha ndi apilo walangizidwa adiresi ya St .. Onani.

Choncho, mawu akuti "Curia" anali asandulike akhala awiri ndi zikwi theka zaka. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chosowa cha lingaliro kuti lidakalipobe mpaka pano, kusunga pafupifupi mtengo womwewo umene unali pa chiyambi linakhalapo.