Anthu chisanadze mafakitale

Lero, wamba gulu mbiri ntchito mitundu ina ya zamalonda. Gawo ili ndi mbiri ya zochitika mu mawonekedwe a unyolo. Links ndi: mwambo (chisanadze mafakitale) anthu, anthu mafakitale ndi postindustrial.

Yotsirizira akuti limafotokoza dongosolo, ntchito yaikulu kupanga ndi kugawana nzeru ndi mfundo imene makompyuta ndi kutumiza mauthenga. Industrial anthu kwenikweni kukonzedwa. Mu dongosolo ili, kwa kupanga katundu ntchito injini luso ndi mphamvu. Ntchito za anthu chisanadze mafakitale ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi abe lapansi. The nkhani zachuma mu nkhani iyi zachokera ulimi, usodzi, kusaka, nkhalango. anthu Pre-mafakitale ndi nawo ntchito mpweya, mafuta, malasha ndi zinthu zina.

Malinga ndi akatswiri mu chikhalidwe umoyo ndi zachuma kapangidwe ayenera wachinsinsi monga gulu lililonse siyana nthawi ya alenje wosazindikira kwa mafakitale m'zaka 18 mochedwa.

Pre-mafakitale anthu (chuma) akhoza zochokera ulimi (akale Russian, kapena wakale Chinese wakale Company Iguputo). Izi ndi zachuma kapangidwe ndi akhoza zochokera ng'ombe (onse woyendayendawu ndi Khazarian anthu Turkey). anthu Pre-mafakitale angakhale ndi nsomba. Izi ndi zina mwa mbali mwa nyanja wolemera kwambiri mu nsomba.

Mmodzi mwa maonekedwe a anthu chikhalidwe ndi ulamuliro wa yogawa zochokera udindo (redistributive asapita). Tingaone zimenezi m'njira zosiyanasiyana: a boma centralized (monga ku Iguputo, China, Mesopotamia), m'mphawi mdera (monga Russia).

Tikumbukenso kuti asapita redistributive si chizindikiro chabe uliri moyo wa chisanadze mafakitale (chikhalidwe) anthu. Kumene, ubwenzi woterewu chimakhala chogwidwa Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, pali msika. Nthawi zina, Gona msika ngakhale kutenga udindo waukulu, ndi kukopa kwambiri pa miyoyo ya anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, malonda yafupika osiyanasiyana yopapatiza katundu, monga ulamuliro, kwa zinthu za lolemera mwanaalirenji. Mu Middle Ages, landlords, kupeza zonse zofunikira pa zigawo zawo, anagula thoroughbred akavalo, zida zodula, zodzikongoletsera.

The mbali chikhalidwe cha anthu miyambo alinso limatchula zake. Mbali zazikulu za dongosolo ndiyo basi tinkakondana iliyonse kusokonekera. Izi zikupezeka mu Chalk wa munthu aliyense kuti timu iliyonse kuyang'anira yogawa, komanso malingana ndi "akulu" (udindo, chiyambi, zaka).

The kusintha kwa gulu limodzi chikhalidwe wina ndi zovuta. Pamodzi ndi izi ndi zofunika kwambiri osati malo a kalasi lonse anthu, komanso chakuti munthu chimachokera kwa munthu kapena gulu lina. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito zokhudzana ndi dongosolo Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira kulekana.

Mwachitsanzo, mu India, Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira akutchedwa gulu chatsekedwa a anthu amene amachita ena mosamalitsa zosungika malo ake pakati pa anthu.

Moyo mu dongosolo kalasi m'malo malamulo okhwima okhudza. dongosolo lino la kugawikana anthu anali ankaikira chisanadze chosintha Russia.

muyeso wina ofunika kupatukana ndi imatengedwa angapange. Apa ndiye matanthauziro ntchito m'njira wodziika. Ndi anthu ammudzi amatanthauza osati wamba kucheza, komanso wamalonda mgwirizano East, amalonda European munalidi gulu, luso shopu, ndi mabungwe wovutika thieving, ndi zina zotero.

andale anthu miyambo, monga ulamuliro, anali monarchical. Ngakhale kalelo ndi Middle Ages mphamvu anali m'manja mwa amazikonda anthu otchuka.