General Karbyshev: ft (mwachidule za chinthu chachikulu)

Wambiri wotchedwa Dmitry Karbysheva atypical kwa asilikali Soviet: anali njonda, asilikali cholowa. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha munthu amene kunapezeka kuti mu malo ake ndi waluntha zikomo ntchito kwa mwini talente, kudzipereka kwapadera mphamvu yake.

Childhood ndi unyamata

zaka khumi ndi ziwiri General Karbyshev, ndi zinazo zimene zinali kudza, anali opanda bambo. ana asanu ndi mayi akewo. mavuto a zachuma anali wamba, koma ana anatenga maganizo.

Senior, Vladimir, analowa University Kazan, koma anachotsedwa: azimvetsa boma la. Chilango zinali zomvetsa chisoni: anafa ali wang'ono m'ndende.

Jr. analowa Siberia Cadet School, ndipo amayenera kulipira maphunziro awo chifukwa mbiri banja analibe mwayi. Komabe Karbyshev palibe mthunzi. Iye anaphunzira kwakukuru, anapeza lokonza kwambiri kwa zomangamanga. Onse a ntchito yake kugwirizana ndi kumanga usilikali.

Kuyambira usilikali

Titamaliza koleji ndinali mu Manchuria (1900). Apa paima woyamba wa nkhondo, amene anapezeka ndi tsogolo ambiri wotchedwa Dmitry Karbyshev. Izi ft wanzeru wa asilikali, amene nthawi zambiri zolembedwa m'mabuku zogwirizana, sizikanatheka popanda zinachitikira m'mbuyomu.

Chirasha Japanese nkhondo Karbyshev anakumana ndi udindo wa mkulu (analandira mu 1903). Pa Nkhondo kuchita ndipo anali zapaderazi: fungatirani bwato, anamanga malinga, anapereka ulalo. Pakuti mtima wakhala kupereka ndipo analandira pantchito: itatha nkhondo ndi udindo wa mkulu.

Chikhalidwe cha tsogolo la General Karbysheva anali wotsimikizika, kale ndiye kubisa dziko lawo sanalingalire kofunika. Mu 1906, iye anatumizidwa ku pantchito: msilikali anali kulankhula ndi asilikaliwo wa mitu zachiwerewere.

Ndinasangalala kutumikira ...

Free mkate chinachitika kukhala lalifupi ankakhala: mabwana anazindikira msanga kuti odalirika mozungulira - kobiri khumi, ndi Karbyshev mlingo akatswiri - sikokwanira kulumbira. Patatha chaka chimodzi, wotchedwa Dmitry Mikhailovich anabwerera ku utumiki, ndipo mu 1908 anapita ku St. Petersburg, kugonjetsa ro: analowa Academy of Engineering, amene kwakukuru anamaliza zaka zitatu.

Mu 1911 Karbyshev kale mu udindo wa mkulu anapita Brest-Litovsk. The linga wotchuka, kotero analimbana koopsa Nazi m'chaka 41 TH, anamanga ndi sachita mwachindunji.

Atangochoka nkhondo inayamba. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti nkhondo mu gawo la wotchedwa Dmitry Mikhailovich anagwa mu zochuluka: Chirasha Japanese ndi Soviet-Chifinishi ndi onse dziko. Pafupifupi aliyense ambiri m'tsogolo Karbyshev anali kugwira kuyambira pachiyambi. Feat chakwaniritsidwa iwo kenako, izo sizinali woyamba ndipo osati munthu chabe. Pa ntchito Przemysl, iye anali kupereka dongosolo la St. Anne ndi kulimbikitsa kuti msilikaliyo.

Soviet kapitawo

Pamene ulimi zinachitika mu Russia, Karbysheva anachita zinali zodziwikiratu ndithu. Kale mu December 1917, sanazengereze mu kusankha kwake kwake, iye limodzi ndi Red Alonda ku Red Army nawo Civil nkhondo. luso lake undoubted akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito: Karbyshev nawo chilengedwe cha maofesi ambiri chitetezo.

Mu 1920 iye anali kale anatumikira monga kazembe wamkulu injiniya wa Southern Front, ndipo mu 1923 - akatswiri mkulu wa onyamula Mphamvu ya Ukraine ndi Crimea.

Science komanso ndi wokongola kwa munthu wodziwa: Karbyshev zaka zambiri kuphunzira pa Asilikali Academy. Frunze analemba pa mazana mapepala wapadera sayansi pa malinga, milatho ndi ena.

Madzulo a Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo iye analimbikitsa kuti mkulu-General (1940). Mu chaka chomwecho analowa chipani. Komabe, dziko wakhala boma la Soviet Union zina paradoxical: pa dzanja limodzi, ambiri mamembala Party zatha m'misasa Stalin, kuphatikizapo asilikali wanzeru ndi ambiri Karbyshev, ndi zinazo zimene watipatsa chitsanzo cha mzimu indomitable, anali pantchito yabwino popanda nduna Communist.

Nawo ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

Nkhondo ya asilikali a Hitler kale anagwira okalamba (wotchedwa Dmitry Mikhailovich anabadwa mu 1880) General kumalire kumadzulo: anachita nawo ntchito pa ntchito yomanga mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Iwo analibe nthawi kuti asachoke: ndi kukana loyamba la Germany kakasi asilikali Soviet. Ankangodzigwera Red Army anabwerera mofulumira, anasiya zikwi akufa ndiwobvulazidwa. Asilikali ambiri Soviet ndi alonda anagwidwa. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali General Karbyshev. Feat olimbikira Russian kapitawo anayamba kumayambiriro August 1941 ndipo zinatha pafupifupi zaka zinayi.

The Germany anali odziwa bwino za zomwe kalasi iwo ali katswiri. Kwenikweni ndiyembekezera nzeru zake, zinachitikira ndi luso. Pali umboni, chimene izo kubweretsa utumiki wa Wehrmacht pambuyo chigonjetso, ndipo apa mwayi choterocho! Koma Anazi ankayembekezera anadabwa zosasangalatsa kwambiri: a chintchito General Karbysheva, mwina sanali chidwi koma anasonyeza Chitsanzo china cha kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima ndi kukonda dziko lako. The mgwirizano iye zinakanitsitsa, izo anakhala kwambiri khama ndiponso kuleza mtima, pamapeto pake anaganiza tsoka lake.

wozunzikirapo karoti

Poyamba Karbyshev anali ku msasa wa chibalo akafuna wabwinobwino, kumene kumwa wonse. Koma mu 1942 umasamutsidwa ku msasa wa chibalo Hammelburg. Zokwaniritsa panali mwayi: General Karbysheva ungwazi adamfunsa osati kuleza mtima kwa iye, komanso kukana mayesero. Anthu ambiri amene anapulumuka pa ngozi ya mwapadera "ku chipatala" Hitler, inawonongeka pano, safuna kubwerera zinachitikira.

Pakuti "pamtima choonadi," iye anayankha msilikali Karbyshev Pelit - Nazi tikuyang'ana mwachidwi, chifukwa kamodzi iwo wotchedwa Dmitry Mikhailovich ntchito pamodzi. German kapitawo mosamala kukonzedwa Red General ananena naye madalitso ambiri - chogwirika komanso ena amene mudzapeza, ukupereka Mama. A zabwino anali satsata. General Karbyshev, ndi chintchito amene adakali kuvumbitsira kulemekeza, kugwirizana anakana m'mbali, ndipo ngakhale kuposa kuti: iye anali wotsimikiza za kupambana kwa manja Soviet. Kukhulupirira kuti mowolowa manja limodzi ndi anthu ena usinthe kotheratu superfluous, malinga Nazi chidaliro.

chosankha kuchita chikwapu

Anaganiza kuti asiye ntchito karoti ndi ndodo kutenga - ndi yandekha m'ndende Berlin anaonekera Karbyshev ambiri. Feat, mwachidule kufotokoza zomwe si ntchito, adamfunsa ndi Russian injiniya konkire kudzilungamitsa.

"Marinated" ndende wake kwa pafupifupi mwezi, ndi dziko la Germany anaganiza kuti udzakhala wokwanira. Kuwonekera pa kufunsidwa wina, ambiri opezeka wapolisiyo ndi ofesi Raubengeymera pulofesa wotchuka, katswiri wotchuka m'dziko la mpanda. Kumene, iwo anali bwino. Pakuti German Karbyshev ankachitira ndi ulemu waukulu.

Shrew General anapanga chiganizo wotsiriza, amene kuwolowa manja mwina koma yosangalatsa. Karbyshev anapereka kusiya misasa ndi ndende posinthanitsa ndi okhutira wowolowa manja ndi luso kuchita zimene iye amakonda. Mu pangano, iye anali kulinganiza zasayansi sayansi kupanga mayeso. State angapezere yokha chosowa, ndi ndalama analandira linafalitsidwa kwambiri. Mautumiki ake angakhale maganizo yabwino ya ulamuliro wa Hitler ndi laibulale.

injiniya asilikali sanakhoze kumvetsa kuti mfundo zotsatirazi ngati anthu satsata. Komabe, yankho lake linali lalifupi: kuika ulemu ake ankhondo pamwamba moyo weniweniwo, anasiya mdani m'dalitso, kuwulula chitsanzo cha ungwazi woona. Feat ya General Karbysheva akhoza Fotokozani mwachidule mawu ake: "Ndine msilikali ndi ndikukwaniritsa mokhulupirika ntchito yanga."

The nthabwala zoposa

Nazi yomweyo kuvala maloto mgwirizano molimba mtanda Karbyshev anakapezeka Flossenbürg. Inali ntchito yotopetsa kwambiri, koma, malinga ndi umboni solagernikov, ambiri ndipo palibe ankachita kukhumudwa. Kukhulupirira chigonjetso m'tsogolo zosatheka akusowa. Iye anaika chikhulupiriro ichi ena, monga ngati mtsogoleri kukaniza lapansi.

Mwina chifukwa cha ichi, ndipo mwina pa zifukwa zina, nthawi zonse inasamutsidwa kuchoka ku msasa msasa. Kumayambiriro a 1945, pamene chigonjetso kukhala nkhani ya masabata, iye anali mkaidi msasa Mauthausen kudikira imfa.

imfa ya ngwazi

akuvutika awo Anazi alibe mwambo. Zotsatira zake za nkhondo ambiri anali kale wasangalala nazo Musanyengedwe. Hitler unyolo agalu anayesa osokoneza anthu amene ali ndi maudindo awo.

February 18, Gestapo anabweretsa milandu yawo ku bwalo ndipo anayamba kutsanulira ayezi madzi hoses lapansi. Zinali chaukali chisanu - wotopa, anthu njala ankafa m'modzi m'modzi, wina sindikanakhoza kupirira mtima, wina chisanu. Pakuti kuyesera kuti ayizembe kupereka nkhonya m'mutu. Pakati pa kulimbikira kwambiri anatsimikizira Karbyshev General: ngakhale Anasanduka mwala ayezi, anapeza mphamvu kuthandiza comrades.

Msangani wenewu amadziwika solagerniku ambiri, kapitawo Canada Seddon de A Saint-Clair. Mu 1946, iye anali mu chipatala London, mwadzidzidzi anafuna kukumana ndi nthumwi ya Soviet nkhani ntchito repatriation. Zinali uthenga woyamba wa Dmitrii Mihayloviche: kuyambira 1941, iye anali pa m'ndandanda wa chosowacho.

Pambuyo pa kutsimikizira zimene timaphunzira ndi General Karbysheva ungwazi mu mdani ukapolo anali wofunika kwambiri ndi utsogoleri Soviet. Pafupifupi ndendende zaka zisanu pambuyo anagwidwa, iye anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union.

wowerengeka kukumbukira

Chaka chilichonse anthu amene amabwera Mauthausen kuti azikumbukira anthu 300 zikwi amene anazunzidwa kamodzi pano. Pa gawo pali chipilala kuti General Karbysheva iye unabashedly ukulamulira dera manja ake apangidwe pachifuwa pake. Chithunzi cha ngwazi waima mosakwanira mwala - monolith akuimira ayezi nsanja anakhala asanafe, General Karbyshev. Feat m'mavesi adayimba wotchuka Soviet ndakatulo , Sergei Vasiliev. Mu 1975, iye analemba ndakatulo wotchedwa "Ulemu", umene anali kupereka State Prize.

Mu Russia zisakuyenda nthawi zambiri kukumbukira amunamuna zapitazi. Pa mulingo uliwonse, mothandizidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi kufuna kudziwa ndi kunyadira mbiri yawo. Anayamba kuoneka, ndi nkhani zambiri pa Dmitrii Mihayloviche. zinthu zambiri pa Intaneti kufalitsa zolengedwa za owerenga ake, kuganiza cha kulimba mtima kwa msilikali. Tiyeni ena ndakatulo za ungwazi ya General Karbysheva zilizonse ndipo si nthawi zonse kusewera bwino ndi nyimbo ya koma zinalembedwa pa mtima.