Andakatulo Soviet wa Nthawi osiyana

andakatulo Soviet amene ankagwira ntchito nthawi pamphambano ya XIX ndi XX zaka zambiri, komanso anthu amene tikugwira kulemba zopeka mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo angatchedwe boma Russian mabuku. Silver Age anatipatsa mayina monga Balmont, Blok, Gumilev, Mandelstam, Akhmatova, Sologub, Bryusov, etc. Pa nthawi yomweyo tinaphunzira za Esenin, Tsvetaeva, Mayakovsky, Voloshin, ndi kumpoto.

Symbolists ndi chikondi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa anabweretsa mawu atsopano mu ndakatulo. Ena anaimba aliko padziko lapansi, pamene ena aona kusintha chipembedzo. Futurists anafuna kukhala ndi ndiAmene ku Ulaya, iwo anali limaonetseratu mu kuphatikizapo chidwi chofuna kupanduka ndi ozunguza anabweretsa mphamvu zatsopano mabuku a nthawi.

Ndakatulo woyimba Soviet zimasonyeza mzimu wa nthawi, zinthu ndale za dziko, maganizo anthu. Literature, monga dziko, pambuyo utasintha cha 1917, chaka adzakhale, kaphatikizidwe zilembo zosiyana ndi masitayilo ojambula zithunzi. Mavesi a akuyimba nyengo, tikuona n'kumasonyeza kolimba Leninist mfundo ndi maganizo a proletariat ndi bourgeoisie mavuto.

andakatulo Soviet wa Age Silver

Amisiri kwambiri kwa zaka XIX-XX. Iwo angatchedwe Acmeists Akhmatova Zenkevich, Gumilyov, Mandelstam. zolinga zawo kwa rapprochement anali wotsutsana ndi ophiphiritsa, kufuna kuchotsa mfundo zake zosatheka. Iwo anayamikira zithunzi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zikuchokera, aesthetics zinthu zosalimba. Iwo anali ogwirizana mpaka pamene nkhondo yoyamba ya II World, kenako Soviet andakatulo anapita njira awo osiyana.

Futurists anapanga chopereka kwambiri mabukuwo. kalembedwe Izi ntchito Khlebnikov, Burliuk, Kamensky. Choncho ankaona luso ngati vuto ndi maganizo wosinthika anthu kwa comprehensibility ndi Kusamvetsetseka wa zilandiridwenso. Iwo amaipidwa ku kuvomereza chabe zinthu dziko, kukakamiza owerenga kulingalira kwenikweni, koma luso zapamwamba.

Koma olemba amene ntchito yake ndi bwino kuti ife ku sukulu: Tsvetaeva, Esenin, Mayakovsky, zotsatira zawo sitinganene kuti yosavuta. Andakatulo Soviet yekha anakumana Zotsatira za kusintha ndi kupondereza ndale, anakumana ndi kusadziwa anthu ndi maulamuliro, koma mapeto kumenyana ntchito yake ndi kupeza lonse kutchuka.

Soviet ndakatulo za nthawi ya "m'firiji pamtunda"

Pambuyo imfa Stalin, anadza zopangira Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev, nyengo ya "m'firiji pamtunda". Inali pa nthawi imeneyi choncho mwayi momasuka, popanda manyazi ndi chilango cha kufufuza. Atsogoleri ambiri, amene achita ngakhale kuti nkhondo, lofalitsidwa ntchito zake zokha mu 60s lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, Yevtushenko, Voznesensky, Okudzhava anakhala weniweni ndale kutengeka pa nthawi. Iwo anasonkhana m'zipinda za makumi angapo a zikwi za anthu, koma anthu ochepa kuwamvetsa. Inde, ambiri aluso zolembalemba ya theka lachiwiri la XX m'ma bwanji mfundo ndi ntchito yake, koma icho sichinali akatiputa kapena kutsutsa Stalinism. Choncho wolemba ndakatulo akuonetsera maganizo ake pa ndime wachipongwe. maganizo awo alinso ndi luntha ambiri ndi anthu ophunzira kwambiri, iwo kuvomereza ndi ntchito. Ndakatulo ya 60s wa anakwanitsa kugonjetsa anthu onse popanda yekha.