Army British: mitundu waukulu wa asilikali, kapangidwe ndi ntchito

Asilikali a boma lililonse - chishango kuti lakonzedwa kuteteza moyo mtendere wa anthu ndi dziko Kupititsa okhulupirika. mapangidwe Izi chikhalidwe anakhalako kale kwambili anthu anatulukira kulemba, malamulo ndi njira zina za ntchito zake. M'mawu ena, anthu chikhalidwe kupha, ndi cholinga ichi ndi asilikali ndi imodzi mwa madera wamkulu wa chamoyo mwachindunji a anthu. Kwa zaka zambiri, makamu zayambika mayiko onse popanda yekha. Ndi chifukwa mbiri ya chitukuko cha dziko. Tikumbukenso kuti miyambo yambiri ya chikhalidwe cha mphamvu zinalili ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo, akadali ukupezeka makamu alipo. Njira izi zimasonyeza dongosolo maziko a maphunziro, komanso cohesion mu asilikali. Koma onse a asilikali a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi makamu amene amayimilira pa gululo. Anthu a masiku ano ndi British Army. Mbiri ya mapangidwe asilikali a dziko lino ndi zonse anamanganso chodabwitsa nkhondo amunamuna ndi olimba mtima. Chimachita zofunika pa chitukuko cha asilikali British nayenso anali kukhala nthawi yaitali amayi boma la ufumu wa atsamunda. Zonsezi amaphatikizidwa ndi kupanga mphamvu kwambiri akatswiri onyamula zida a Great Britain ndi mafoni formations asilikali, amene akuimira ndithu nkhondowo mphamvu. Pa dongosolo la asilikali a boma ndi ntchito zawo nkhani zotsatirazi nkhaniyi.

Lingaliro onse a magulu UK zida

British Army - okwana mfundo zingapo osiyana mitundu ya asilikali. Ndiko kuti, mawuwa amanena za dongosolo lonse lankhondo la States a dongosolo chitetezo wamba. Ntchito za British Army ndi mokwanira yeniyeni, anapereka a makhalidwe ndale ndi malo. Komanso, asilikali a dziko kale. Army kasamalidwe akuyendera mwa Utumiki wa silikhali, zomwe ndi chinthu structural lina lapadera Council silikhali. M'mayiko ambiri patsogolo ano lero, mkulu wa asilikali ndi mutsogoleli wadziko. Mu nkhani ya UK ndi mfumu - Mfumukazi Elizabeth II.

Siteji yoyamba ya chitukuko ya zachitetezo a Britain

Pali ambiri Mabaibulo mbiri zimene zinachitika pamene UK asilikali. Ambiri akukhulupirira kuti dzuwa anatuluka mu Britain mu 1707, chifukwa gulu mwachindunji kwa England ndi ku Scotland. Koma ena asayansi ankaona kuti mfundo Buku mbiri ya asilikali boma n'kofunika kwambiri wakale tsiku. Pankhaniyi, monga kunena ndi olakwika. Kale kugwirizana kwa kale anagonjera limati England ankaimira angapo ufulu mayiko kumenyana. M'nthawi ya mapangidwe ake, asilikali UK, anatenga mbali zambiri za nkhondo pa dera la madera ake, ndi limati zina. The odziwika bwino nkhondo, omwe anali nawo asilikali a Great Britain, ali motere:

- Napoleon ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri nkhondo.

- The Crimea nkhondo.

- The nkhondo ankawalamulira American.

- Opium nkhondo, zaka 1840-1860.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti panthawi imeneyi chitukuko mu British Army ndi bulu amphamvu ndi ochepa asilikali pansi. Ndiyamika njira imeneyi mu gulu la asilikali, ufumu kwa nthawi yaitali anali ndi udindo wa "mbuye wa kunyanja." Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mu nthawi ya asilikali a ku France ndi Britain mowirikiza kupikisana wina ndi mzake. Ichi ndi chifukwa osati udindo waukulu wa mayiko amenewa Europe, komanso udani dziko.

Kukula mu ankhondo XX atumwi

masiteji wotsatira wa British Army yodziwika ndi nawo boma mu Choyamba ndi Chachiwiri World nkhondo. Panthawi imeneyi, zochita zina ziŵalo anali kucitika. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1916 boma la UK anayambitsa usilikali. Komanso, mu 1922 boma mwalamulo akukana mfundo ya "fleets awiri", malinga ndi zimene Navy Britain anali kukhala kawiri kukula kwa ilibe mphamvu ina yaikulu apanyanja. Ndipotu m'malo n'kofunika kuti chitukuko cha khamu la ufumuwo anakhala kulowa dziko la mu NATO mu 1949. Izi zachititsa kuti UK nawo pafupifupi ntchito yaikulu ikuchitika chipika.

asilikali a ku Britain m'zaka za m'ma XXI

Mu XXI m'ma asilikali British uchuvstvoval nkhondo yolimbana ndi Afghanistan ndi Iraq. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ambiri a asilikali British anatumizidwa ku alowererepo asilikali a boma la Libya, umene unachitika mu 2013. Komanso, oimira UK anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukhazikitsa ntchito "Serval". Motero, gulu lankhondo la British, chiwerengero cha zomwe chimachititsa 421 000 ogwira, lero mmodzi wa mayunitsi bwino asilikali dziko.

Kapangidwe ka mphamvu UK zida

Kapangidwe lonse la British Army anamanga mwa njira yotero kuti bwino ntchito kukhazikitsa ntchito fomu iyi. Komanso, monga gawo la Asilikali onyamula zida za boma, pali mitundu yeniyeni ya asilikali, omwe ntchito kwambiri. Choncho, British Army, chiwerengero cha omwe waperekedwa pamwamba zotsatirazi zinthu structural:

1. Air Force.
2. Ground asilikali.
3. Mphamvu Special.
4. Medical Service.

nyumba imeneyi, monga tanenera poyamba, ndi bwino yoti ntchito munthu zinchito. Pankhaniyi, asilikali zachipatala ya zachitetezo ndi osiyana ndi mitundu yake. Chifukwa cha madokotala magulu ena a dziko zosonyeza ngati osiyana structural mchitidwe Asilikali onyamula zida.

mphamvu pansi

Monga asilikali a Great Britain wonse, ndi Army mbiri chiyambi chawo ku 1707. Pakali pano, gulu lankhondo la British ndi katswiri wagawo, amene cholinga chachikulu ndi kugonjetsa ogwira mdani pansi. Waukulu chidwi mphamvu ya asilikali, monga ife kumvetsa, ndi oyenda. Pakali pano, izo wapangidwa ndi za 36 battalions zonse. Powonjezera mphamvu za British Army ndi oti muli nazo zida Corps, zida zankhondo Regiment, Corps wa Akatswiri, Ankhondo Air Corps, Intelligence Corps ndi phukusi aya. M'gulu dzanja zimenezi zimaphatikizapo Kupititsa formations asilikali, amene analogous kuti Alonda National.

Bulu Britain

Nthawi zonse ndi Bulu anali mtsutso waukulu Britain mu nkhondo padziko lonse. dzanja ili ndi dongosolo kuti tichipeza mwachindunji zombo ndi sitima. Pakali pano, gawo ili si asilikali anataya patsogolo ake. Pamafunikanso za 42 zikwi ogwira. Pa nthawi yomweyo zombo British akadali chimodzi cha mphamvu zambiri mu dziko.

The bulu Royal

The Royal Navy ndi mfundo za British apanyanja. Management izi chigawo ya zachitetezo ndi unduna wa chitetezo. Pa nthawi yomweyo gawo la thupi pali komiti yapadera ya Admiralty. Nayenso, imakhala atumiki anayi ndi asanu amalinyero akatswiri. Ntchito chifungulo cha zombo panyanja mu UK lero ndi:

- kuteteza zofuna za m'zigawozo Britain;

- kuteteza kukhulupirika kwa boma;

- Kupha pamwamba ndi kumuopseza m'madzi;

- kugonjetsa mdani chitetezo m'mphepete mwa nyanja;

- kuthandiza ntchito padziko lonse lankhondo.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti malinga ndi ntchito zake zinchito, ndi Bulu ali mu dongosolo lake mayunitsi wapadera, akuti:

- sitima zapamadzi zombo;

- pamwamba zombo;

- mphamvu mpweya wapadera wa Navy;

- utumiki madokotala.

Division sitima UK

Tikumbukenso kuti tsiku UK - izi ndi limodzi mwa mayiko woyamba kumene Asilikali wakhala anazindikira asilikali palokha ndithu mbadwa a magulu panyanja. luso The anadziwana ndi Mfumu Charles II Stuart. Mu 1664 iye anapereka lamulo limene analamula chilengedwe cha misonkhano yapadera m'madzi. Koma kutsogolera kwambiri chitukuko cha mayunitsi deta analandira pamene Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ndiye, kuyambira sitima Corps analengedwa mwapadera, zolinga amene ankafika pa gombe, komanso zonyoza zimayenda. Chibwenzi, nthambi monga mbali ya Navy amagwira ntchito yofunika kuti zatsimikiziridwa mu nthawi ya Falklands nkhondo, komanso nkhondo aku Iraq. Kapangidwe ka UK Royal Asilikali imakhala la magulu awa, akuti:

1. Diversionary ankafika brigade №3. mchitidwe uwu, nayenso lagawidwa munthu kupanga Mwachitsanzo, Mphindi 40 ndi mphindi 42 zonyoza zimayenda battalion, mphindi 539 kumenya mphamvu, etc ...
2. M'madzi Corps Reserve.
3. Loimba Service.

Mphamvu Special British onyamula Zikuchititsa

Ngati bulu - ndi mapangidwe lodziwika bwino la Kale, nthano masiku ano British mphamvu yapadera. Today ife tikhoza kupeza zambiri pa ntchito mayunitsi wapadera wa asilikali a ku Britain ndi mfuti. Pa nthawi yomweyo adakali bwinobwino zimene nkhani ndi zoona ndi zimene zili - nthano. mwanjira imodzi kapena ina, kuweruza ntchito za mphamvu yapadera akhoza kusanthula ntchito zawo zinchito. Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti kapangidwe mayunitsi usilikali, wapadera cholinga magulu awiri okha, akuti: ndi SAS ndi SBS. Aliyense wa iwo chinapangidwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. gawo loyamba - Special Air Service ndi airborne mapangidwe asilikali. Mu zochitika nkhondowo, izo amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:

- akusonkhanitsa nzeru za magulu ankhondo;

- kuchititsa ntchito potsimikizira-uchigawenga;

- akuchita kupulumutsidwa Anagwiranso;

- mtsikanayu mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi mdani.

Komanso, yeniyeni zinchito ntchito SAS ndi kuphunzitsa omenyana yachilendo mayunitsi wapadera.

Wina n'kofunika wagawo mphamvu yapadera ndi Special Bwato Service. Lero ndi mpikisano mwachindunji kuti "nyanja mkango" wa United States of America. Pankhani ya ambiri SBS amagulitsa ntchito yapadera pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi Bulu la Great Britain. Kupeza kumachitika mwa Royal Asilikali. Nthawi zambiri, ntchito ya magulu awa ali kusokonezedwa ndi mzake. Komabe, Special Bwato Service ndi zikugwira kukhazikitsa zonyoza zimayenda ndi nzeru ntchito za chikhalidwe luso, kuti ndi yayenda kapena kwambiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito ya mayunitsi ntchito njira zamakono atsopano ndi zipangizo ntchito ya usilikali. Mwachitsanzo, apamwamba mwachilungamo wotchuka British Army mpeni ina anausankha akatswiri a mayunitsi apadera. Palinso analogues zina zida iyi yoyenera. Chitsanzo cha ichi angatchedwe hema, "Basha" British Army, omwe tsopano ntchito mayunitsi ambiri ankhondo a mayiko ena.

Medical Service UK

Mmodzi wa peculiarities wa asilikali a ku Britain zida ndi pamaso pa asilikali monga utumiki zachipatala. M'dziko la analogues ochepa kwambiri yomanga imeneyi ya ndege. Mu UK, ndiye mu boma mayunitsi zachipatala zigwirizana mwa zigawo zitatu zikuluzikulu, anagawira pakati pa nthambi zosiyanasiyana za usilikali, akuti: .. Army, yapamadzi, Air Force, etc. msonkhano chinkhoswe mu mankhwala mwachindunji ya zachitetezo, komanso thandizo pa nkhondoyi.

Air mphamvu

Chimodzi mwa zida utumiki akatswiri monga gawo la UK onyamula Mphamvu ndi mphamvu wachifumu mpweya, ndiye Air Force. Tikumbukenso kuti gulu la miyambo ya zachitetezo ndi yaying'ono. Chifukwa mphamvu zonse za ndege m'magulu atatu. Nawonso, pafupifupi 34 zikwi ogwira. Onse gulu mpweya cholinga kuthetsa mpweya ndi nthaka mphamvu za mdani. M'zochita zake, ndi RAF ntchito njira monga ulimi komanso akunja. Kusefukira mu ndege chachikulu chopangidwa mu USA ndi European Union.

British Army. Zida, zida

M'zochita zake, nkhani ya zachitetezo a Great Britain ntchito prototypes otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse zida ndi. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe British Army amakhala ndi zothandiza ake ndi apamwamba. Ndi loyenereradi mishoni nkhondo. Komanso, yunifolomu ya State ali wabwino ntchito masking. Mwachitsanzo, boma la Britain Army mathalauza chitetezo chabwino ndi chinyezi ndi zina chokhwima zachilengedwe. Choncho, iwo ali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa magulu yachilendo asilikali. Komanso, British Army Buluku Kakhungu unapangidwa zinthu zimene zimathandiza thupi kupuma. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo zisanyowe.

Kumene, pali zitsanzo zina za zida apamwamba. Monga mmene mchitidwe pafupifupi onse zida za nkhondo chopangidwa mu UK, wangwiro atathana ndi okhwima ntchito mokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, boma la Britain Army jekete ndi thalauza mu tandem adzapereka wouma ndi kutentha womenya chilengedwe chilichonse. ankafuna zabwino mu msika komanso mitundu ina ya zipangizo. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo: .. Radio kulankhulana chipangizo, ndi zida kupulumuka, British Army chikwama, etc. Chofunika kwambiri ndi asilikali onyamula zida zankhondo. Ndithudi, apamwamba thumba British Army - ichi ndithu chinthu chofunika, koma ndi udindo wofunika kwambiri, ndithudi, masewero chida. Chibwenzi, asilikali ntchito L85A2 mfuti British ndi zowoneka telescopic, komanso mfuti Glock 17 Sig Sauer P226.

Motero, m'nkhani, tidaona makamaka British onyamula Zikuchititsa. Tikumbukenso kuti lero akuphatikizapo a boma ndi zida mwa amphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Koma tiyeni ndikuyembekeza kuona kuti mphamvu zonse za British Army sadzakhala zotheka.