Zingalowe bomba: mphamvu yowononga popanda kuipitsidwa nyukiliya

Si kale anatenga asilikali Russian Analeredwa zingalowe bomba. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi amphamvu kwambiri sanali nyukiliya warhead. mfuti ili ali mkulu makhalidwe chidwi ndipo alibe amaipitsa malo dzuwa, ndi mtengo wake ndi wotsika.

Mfundo bomba zingalowe ndi munamangidwa pa maziko a buku kuphulika lapansi. Ndi zodabwitsazi anthu amakumana nawo tsiku ndi tsiku. Mu injini ya galimoto zonenepa pa zimachitika microexplosions mafuta. Pamlingo wokulira, zodabwitsazi zimawonedwa mabomba dziko kapena fumbi malasha migodi. Mwina amaphulika ufa slurry kapena utuchi chakuti mtambo chuma ali ndi dera kwambiri kucheza ndi mpweya, amene amachita oxidant.

Amenewa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali. Kumbali luso, zingalowe m'malo bomba kanthu mfundo mwachilungamo wophweka. Pamene munition ndi anakumana ndi chowalepheretsa, thupi lake anawononga wapadera mlandu zikutchinga. Kamodzi sprayed mu mpweya kuphulika, amene amalenga lalikulu aerosol mtambo. Iwo likulowerera mu mfundo yamalinga, m'misasa ndi malo ena amene ali kuwerengedwa chakale chotupa zipolopolo. Ndiye, thupi opangidwa milandu yomwe slurry ndi akayaka. Monga kuyaka ake, aumbike ndi zone otsika kuthamanga (wachibale zingalowe), imene onse ozungulira mofulumira odzipereka. Choncho, ngakhale popanda wamphamvu ndi zowononga mafunde mantha, amene umabweretsa detonation a nyukiliya warhead, izo amalenga zone kwambiri kuthamanga, umene ndi chidwi sichikupindulitsani china. Amenewa amatchedwa warhead thermobaric.

Zingalowe bomba mu mphamvu yake mu nthawi 5-8 imayenera kuposa mabomba a zachikhalidwe. Mu US, munitions amenewa anapangidwa pamaziko a napalm. M'madera munitions ankalankhulira, nthaka zimakhala zofanana pamwamba mwezi, koma panalibe nyukiliya kapena mankhwala kuipitsidwa. Zingalowe bomba kukhala pa maziko a methane, okusayidi ethylene, propyl nitrate, okusayidi propylene ndi zinthu zina.

M'mbuyo monsemu, ndi Russian fillers chikhalidwe ntchito munitions thermobaric. Komabe, nkhani atsopano Russian ndege bomba ali zikuchokera chinsinsi ndi Kulengedwa zochokera nanotechnology. Ndipo izi zichitika ndi mphamvu zambiri choncho.

mabomba zingalowe zinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi America pa nkhondo ya ku Vietnam kuti muchotse mtunda wa kunkhalangoko. Kuphulika kwa munition ndi kulenga kwambiri ankafika PAD kwa Helicopters. Koma posakhalitsa, asilikali US anapeza kuti mabomba awa zimathandiza kwambiri kulimbana ikudontha malinga Vietnamese.

Pa nkhondo Lebanon, Israel wayesedwa anthu zingalowe American ordnance. Mwazisiya pafupi ndi nyumba zogona 8 apansi, kuwalamula kuti inawonongedwa (inapha 300). Mu 1999, zingalowe m'malo bomba anamugwiritsa ntchito Dagestan. Pa aul tandem kumene kunali ambiri ozimitsa, iye anagwetsa munition. mudzi unawonongedwa pansi, ndi achifwamba mazana angapo anawonongedwa.