Mabomba - mfundo zikuluzikulu, ntchito, gulu

Mabomba ndi ndondomeko mofulumira kwambiri mu kutembenuza anthu zachiwawa kwambiri mkangano ndi mpweya, amene yemweyo kuwonjezeka mofulumira amachita mawotchi ntchito kayendedwe, onongani, ndi ejection kulephera.

Mabomba - mankhwala ndi zosakaniza lomwe, pa mtundu winawake wa chikoka kunja anayamba mwachangu kumasula kutentha ndi kupanga mipweya mkangano mu chochuluka.

Mabomba zambiri zofanana ndi kuyatsa malasha, yamitengo ndi combustibles ena wamba. Kusiyana kokha mu liwiro kuyaka - izo zikuchitika mu kuphulika mu kukamphindi. Kuchokera pamenepa, ife tikuona mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya kusintha kwa mabomba:

1. Moto omwe mphamvu anasamutsa kwa mzere umodzi zinthu wina ndi conduction. Chitsanzo cha zinthu zina - ufa.
2. Detonation limene patsogolo mofulumira mpweya. Liwiro shockwave Choncho angafikire liwiro la phokoso. Chotero mabomba: TNT, RDX, ammonium.

Kuti ayambe kuphulika, m'pofunika kuchita zimakhudza kunja pa pawiri ndi zachiwawa. Pali njira zingapo kukhudzana:

• mawotchi - mantha, mikangano, pokha;
• Umagwirira - mankhwala anachita zinthu ndi zachiwawa mu yaulere;
• kutentha - kuthetheka, kutentha, kutupa;
• detonation - kukhazikitsa kuphulika kwa mankhwala pawiri pafupi ndi ena.

Gawo mu tilinazo mabomba

Amayambira - kuzindikira mwachangu ndipo zimakhudza detonation. Zinthu zimenezi kwa chipangizo chitetezo anaikidwa olekanitsidwa - chipewa, lama fuyusi, detonator kapu.

Zikutchinga - ntchito m'migodi, zipolopolo, mabomba, maroketi, etc. Anagawa malinga ndi mphamvu pa chinthu mkulu mphamvu zachiwawa (hexogen, tetryl), mphamvu yachibadwa (melinite, TNT, mapangidwe) ndi mphamvu otsika (ammonium nitrate ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana).

kuchuluka mphamvu zinthu Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kusakanizikana ndi phlegmatizer, amene kuchepetsa chiwopsezo awo zinthu kunja. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito limodzi ndi zinthu zina kumapangitsanso kuphulika mphamvu kapena ngati detonator wapakatikati.

Kuponya - mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya onga, zosakaniza pyrotechnic, zipolopolo nyenyezi, mabomba, mabomba, ndimakwiya.

mabomba onse yodziwika mathamangidwe wa detonation wa zachiwawa kusintha kutentha, tilinazo, mankhwala kukana, mkulu kuphulika, kabotolo, kachulukidwe, nthawi ya operability, boma wabwinobwino wa loitanirana.

The katundu ofunika kwambiri pa nthawi yomweyo - explosiveness ndi mkulu zachiwawa.

Explosiveness - kukhoza ling'ambika ndipo kuwononga zinthu. Explosiveness zimadalira mpweya mmene kudya opangidwa ku kuphulika lapansi. The apamwamba katundu bwino yosayenera kwa migodi kuphulika, zipolopolo, mabomba, chifukwa mu ndondomeko kuphulika adzakhala qualitatively unagawanika projectile chipolopolo splinters ndipo adzakhala ndi liwiro lalikulu kwambiri komanso yoweyula mantha. The mathamangidwe wa detonation amadziwikanso mwachindunji zokhudzana zikutchinga lapansi.

Mkulu zachiwawa - chizindikiro cha luso kuwononga ndi kutaya zinthu kuchokera malo amene kuphulika lapansi. Ndipotu, zachiwawa ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta amene anamasulidwa mu kuphulika ndi Mzimuyo kuchuluka kwa zachiwawa mkulu.

mabomba osiyanasiyana ntchito zolinga zosiyana. Kuti ntchito m'migodi ndi maenje, onongani ayezi ku mitsinje ndi nyanja zinthu zofunika ndi pazipita mkulu-kuphulika, ndipo kungakhale explosiveness iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale ammonium. Kwa kupanga zipolopolo, pa mwake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwambiri brisant zipolopolo zachiwawa ndi wotsika - monga plastids.