Chiyerocho - Chiyero izi ... tithe mu ziphunzitso

mphatso zimene Mulungu amapatsa anthu ake osankhidwa, ndi yosiyanasiyana, ndiponso chifukwa kupatulika kwa - choyamba maonekedwe awo onse mwa anthu, ndipo mfundo zimenezi zimaphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chakuti, mbiri yakale, Chikhristu unagawika m'madera angapo, aliyense ndi canonization awo, mwachitsanzo pokweza woyera wa Mulungu mu nkhope ya oyera, iwo ali peculiarities ena.

Woyera ndi chiyero

Lingaliro la chiyero anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale pa chiyambi cha Chikhristu. Kenako, gulu lina ili monga mbadwa Old Testament, aneneri, ndi atumwi, ofera, kuvomereza mavuto ndi imfa mu dzina la Khristu. Mu nthawi ina, pamene Chikhristu chipembedzo boma, amenewa anaphatikizapo achipembedzo olamulira, mafumu, akalonga ndi ena ambiri.

Orthodox chiyero - chabwerekedwa Byzantium ndi Russia analandira pofuna kukwaniritsa dongosolo umene oyera a Mulungu, ambiri amadziwitsidwa ndi mphatso ndi zochita zake waweruzidwa canonization, m'magulu angapo, kapena tithe. Chotero magawano ndi makonzedwe kwambiri, monga mu masiku a moyo wapadziko lapansi wa woyera akhoza alemekezedwe zosiyanasiyana anamanganso.

Ophunzira a Khristu, tenga chiyero

The ulamuliro wa ulemu zino amagwira kale analipereka kwa atumwi - ophunzira apamtima ndiponso otsatira a Yesu Khristu, Iye anapatsidwa mphatso za kulalikira mawu a Mulungu, nachiritsa osautsika, kutulutsa ziwanda, ndi ngakhale kuuka kwa akufa. Kutenga ntchito zazikulu za kulalikidwa kwa Chikhristu, pafupifupi onse a iwo anamaliza moyo kufera.

Ku Uthenga timaphunzira kuti utumiki wa Mpingo unakhazikitsidwa ndi Iye, Yesu adadziyitanira khumi ophunzira ake apamtima, koma pambuyo pake anagwirizana ndi zambiri ndi makumi osankhidwa, ndi mtumwi Paulo. Onse anali canonized pamalo a Atumwi. Kupatulika kwa Atumwi ali ndi khalidwe lapadera chifukwa wakhala mbiri yabwino ndi Yesu Khristu mwini. Amadziwika kuti mu zaka za m'ma III, kuti, ngakhale pamaso chigonjetso cha Chikhristu chikunja, ulemu anachita kulambira, ndi holide anthu unakhazikitsidwa VI atumwi.

Mbiri ya Chikristu amadziŵa maina angapo a moyo wodzimana kupeza kutchuka kufala Chikhristu mwa mafuko, ayambitsa chikunja. Chifukwa mu utumiki wake ali kwakukulukulu anaphatikizana atumwi, iwo anali alemekezedwe ndi Church ku Mulingo wa SS ndi anapangidwa chotero gulu osiyana. chiyero awo - ndi chintchito kuphunzitsa anthu kuwala kwa choonadi Khristu.

Oyera Chikristu chisanayambe nyengo

Zotsatirazi magawo awiri a oyera - aneneri ndi makolo akale, kale atchulidwa m'nkhaniyi, tinafika ife ku nthawi Old Testament. Mwa zakale osankhidwa, amene Ambuye anaika pa ntchito yapadera kutsegula anthu chifuniro chake, kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, kunenera. Mu Orthodox Church anakhazikitsa njira yeniyeni kuti kulambira kwawo, ndi masiku ochepa chaka (makamaka December) zoyenera kukumbukira ya aliyense wa iwo.

Chipangano Chakale zimaphatikizapo mabuku angapo a aneneri, mtengo wapadera umene kwagona kuti iwo ali kuneneratu za chodabwitsa kupewa dziko la Mesiya, anatumiza kuchotsa anthu ku temberero la tchimo lobadwa nalo. Mtengo wa oyera awa kwambiri kotero kuti mmodzi wa iwo - mneneri Yesaya, amene anakhalako m'zaka za m'ma VIII BC, kuti ngakhale amatchedwa "mlaliki chachisanu."

Kwa makolo tikukhala m'nthawi ya Chipangano Chakale, anthu akale achipembedzo ndipo anaitana makolo bogoottsami wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa - Joachim ndi Anna. chiyero awo - ndi zotsatira za zochita, anathandiza kubweretsa dziko la Mesiya amene anabweretsa anthu chipulumutso ku imfa.

Oyendetsa atumwi Oyera

The chodabwitsa cha Mwana wa Mulungu padziko lapansi wafunsira zikamera ya msonkhano ambiri a oyera, amene anali kukhala Oyendetsa Atumwi ndi kutsogolera Chikhristu. Anthu mabishopu amene kupezeka pa amaudindo apamwamba utumiki wa ubusa, anasonyeza chitsanzo kwambiri kupembedza ndi wodzipereka Mpingo zoposa zikwi ziwiri amakondwerera Mulingo wa oyera.

Izi zinaphatikizapo ambiri mabishopu, mabishopu, metropolitans ndi mbadwa zimathandiza kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro ndiponso mopitiriza otsutsana magawano ndi mipatuko. Chitsanzo momveka bwino amenewa ufumu Mpingo Sts Nikolay Chudotvorets, Ioann Zlatoust, Gregory Bogoslov ndi ena.

Amadziwika kuti chilungamo ndi odzipereka Anaulula atumiki a Mulungu, nthawi zambiri Anadalitsidwa wotumidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa mphatso, mmodzi amene amatha wonderworking. N'chifukwa chake kuwerenga Moyo wa oyera ambiri, mungapeze mafotokozedwe a anawalenga zozizwitsa. Monga ulamuliro, ndi kuchiritsa odwala, kuwukitsa akufa, akuneneratu m'tsogolo, ndi yimitsira ya zinthu zachilengedwe.

Dobropobednye ofera a Khristu

A gulu lapadera tichipeza sukulu ya chiyero kugwirizana ndi chisautso cha Khristu. Izi mmodzi amene amafunitsitsa mavuto awo ndi imfa umboni chikhulupiriro mwa mwana wa Mulungu kugonjetsa imfa. Oyera za gulu lalikulu kwambiri, m'magulu angapo.

Anthu amene ali oyenerera kupirira kwambiri kwambiri ndi yaitali wozunzikirapo, wotchedwa ofera (woyera - Pantelimon, Georgiy Pobedonosets, Velikomuchenitsa Varvara). Ngati izi kunapezeka kuti yaufulu wodwalayo bishopu kapena wansembe, ndiye amatchedwa Hieromartyr woyera (Hermogenes, Ignatiy Bogonosets). Chimonko, amene analamulira chikhulupiriro cha Khristu mavuto ndi imfa, chikondwerero ndi udindo wa wolemekezeka (Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna). Palinso gulu la ofera. Pamafunikanso anthu amene anaphedwa ndi kuzunza pa manja a abale awo mu chikhulupiriro (akalonga woyera Boris ndi Gleb).

Holiness anabadwa mu mikuntho ya XX atumwi

Mwamantha Orthodox ofera kwambiri anawonjezera mu XX atumwi, ambiri amene anali nthawi ya chisautso cha Mpingo, yopambana nkhanzazi awo kuti anali kupirira mu zaka zoyambirira za Chikhristu. Nthawiyi anasonyeza dziko gulu la ofera confessors amene akhudzidwa ndi misa kupondereza anthu, koma takaniza chikhulupiriro.

Kuti confessors ndi mmodzi amene anakhalabe kulengeza poyera (kuvomereza) chikhulupiriro, ngakhale kuopseza ndende kapena ngakhale imfa. Mosiyana ndi ofera, anthu awa sanafe imfa yoipa, komabe anazunzidwa kwambiri. chiyero awo - kumasonyeza wodzipereka.

Zitsanzo za zochuluka chotero ndizodzazidwa pafupifupi zaka za ulamuliro osaopa mu Russia. Magulu pamwamba Angagwiritsidwenso yodziwika monga msilikali wa sainthood, mwachindunji ndi chisautso cha Khristu, monga alemekezedwa mwa iwo woyera, kupirira mavuto, kukhala ngati Mpulumutsi.

Oyera, pamene moyo akuyerekezedwa ndi angelo

Ponena sukulu zina za chiyero, tiyenera osanenapo gulu lonse kuti n'chinthu chofunikira anthu amene wakhala ft kumene kumakhala Amonke utumiki. Atamaliza ulendo wa dziko lapansi, ulemerero wa nkhope ya woyera mtima.

udindo uwu yapamwamba pangano chakuti, tasiya dziko pachabe ndi levies gulu chilakolako, akukhala ngati pa moyo wake, ndiye, kukhala ngati angelo a Mulungu. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi gulu la maina a oyera Sergio wa Radonezh, Serafima Sarovskogo, Feofana Zatvornika, ndi ena ambiri.

Mwamantha olamulira mokokomeza

Mpingo Orthodox amalemekeza monga kukumbukira a ana awo, amene, pokhala pa msonga ya mphamvu, ntchito kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro ndi ntchito za chikondi. Akamaliza moyo wake, iwo pachikhalidwe mu mabungwe mabungwe a okhulupirika. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mafumu, mfumukazi, akalonga ndi mafumu.

Mwambo umenewu anabwera Russia ku Byzantium, pamene mafumu anali wakhama mu moyo wa mpingo ndipo anali ndi udindo waukulu kuti akonze zofunika kwambiri achipembedzo. Masiku ano, zithunzi zambiri bwino ndi chithunzi cha achipembedzo Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy, Aleksandra Nevskogo ndi Daniel wa Moscow, amene mphumi ali chokongoletsedwa ndi kampira - chizindikiro cha chiyero.

Olungama ndi disinterested adzawala pamalo angelo

Chilungamo ndi mbali yofunika ya moyo wa wina woyera, koma ngakhale mwa iwo pali ena amene makamaka katswiri mu ukoma chimenechi ndipo anasonyeza chitsanzo kumangiriza kwa mbadwa. Kuphatikizapo pamalo osiyana nalemekeza pakati pa olungama. mayina Russian Church amadziwa kwambiri - izo John wa Kronstadt, Omsk ndi Stephen Alexis (Mechev). Iwonso a anthu wamba, monga asilikali Ushakov ndi Simeon Verkhotursky.

Chimodzi mwa zotsatira za chilungamo kufunika utumiki chosadzikonda kwa anthu. Oyera, kukongoletsa moyo wanu ft, wotchedwa disinterested ndi gulu osiyana. Zikuphatikizapo makamaka madokotala, kutsata mfundo ya "iliyonse talente choperekedwa ndi Mulungu, ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ulemerero wake."

khamu lawo incalculable, ndipo kunalibe munthu amene sanali kumva maina a oyera monga disinterested kapena Panteleimon Cosmas ndi Damian. Iwo canonized pamalo a ofera, amene ali pafupipafupi kwambiri, pamene yemweyo ulemerero woyera kwa Mulungu mwa zochuluka zosiyanasiyana.

Ananyozedwa ndi ukugunda onyamula choonadi cha Mulungu

Ndipo potsiriza, kwambiri udindo wina, kwa zaka zambiri anasangalala ulemu wapadera mu Russia - wodala. Izi mawonekedwe a chiyero ndi zachilendo kwambiri ndi paradoxical zinthu zambiri. Odala, kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, opusa woyera, mu Russia kuyambira nthawi zakale anali anthu amene, pansi pa chivundikiro cha atikhaulitse zakunja kupondereza mfundo zonse zodyerana chidziko, kuphatikizapo wapamwamba kunja kupembedza.

Nthawi zambiri, khalidwe lawo anali zotenga kuti ena anali osati kuzunzidwa komanso manyazi, koma wapabanja. Komabe, monga Chifukwa kudziletsa effacement ndi kuvutika kwawo amaziona ngati kutsanzira Khristu. Mwa oyera Russian mu nkhope ya odalitsidwa analemekeza anthu oposa makumi awiri, wotchuka kwambiri amene ali Vasiliy Blazhenny, Xenia wa Petersburg ndi Andrey Konstantinopolsky.

Mawu "kupatulika" koma tanthauzo pazifukwa za chipembedzo mu moyo wa dziko kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zinthu ndi mfundo chimafuna wapadera ndi aulemu, ngakhale mtima woopa. Nkomwe, mwachitsanzo, munthu angalimbane zotuluka pa mawu monga akuti 'kupatulika kwa umayi "kapena" ngwazi woyera wagwa kukumbukira. " Mu zitsanzo zimenezi, palibe apamaliro achipembedzo, komabe amatchula chiyero wakhala kugwirizana nafe ndi maonekedwe a ukulu wauzimu ndi ungwiro.