Chitsa tsamba: zikuonetsa ntchito, mitundu, contraindications

copings akulola mano kubwezeretsa magwiridwe zonse kwambiri kuonongeka dzino wodwalayo. Gawo la mankhwala aikidwa mu muzu dzino, ndi gawo lina ili pamwamba ndi tingachite kuthandiza korona, umene kuikidwa ina.

mwachidule

copings akhoza kuponyedwa, mwa kulankhula kwina, olimba kapena lopinda. Zamgululi ndi amatsatira munthu mmodzi wodwala aliyense, amene n'kopindulitsa kusiyana kukula chitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe a zikhomo. ziwalo zoterezi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti abwezeretse dzino okhulupirika.

Chitsa tsamba akhoza kuchita monga mtundu osadalira pa prosthesis. Koma nthawi zambiri maziko wofunikila apamwamba fixation korona. The moyo utumiki wa malonda oterewa ndi osachepera zaka khumi, nozzles anapanga ku zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ntchito kwa zaka makumi awiri kapena kuposa.

umboni

Mu mano kumapeto, chinthu ichi amayikidwa mu milandu zotsatirazi:

• Progressive chiwonongeko cha pamwamba (60%) mu chikhalidwe cha umoyo wa dzino njira (mwinamwake chitsa tsamba si anaika).
• Kufunika kulimbikitsa dentin asanayambe ntchito korona.
• Kulimbitsa dentin isanafike unsembe wa milatho.

contraindications

Tab pa dzino sakanakhoza anapereka kwa wodwala pamaso pa contraindications:

• Shoddy anachiritsidwa ngalande.
• Full njira kudzitsitsa.
• Chotupa.
• Granulomas.
• Kutupa okhudza dzino minofu.
• Salimbikitsa dzino kuyenda.
• Chiwonetsero cha thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zida ntchito.

Kodi unsembe?

Kuchiritsidwa ndi ndondomeko yaitali, ndilo chifukwa njira mosamalitsa munthu. Mu zasayansi mano kwa wodwala aliyense anapanga tsamba wake padziko dzino. Osachepera unsembe nthawi yockepa pa sabata imodzi. Chonde kudziwa kuti khalidwe ntchito ikuchitika zochitika zapadera (a mano wabwino, chipatala mano). Inu singakhale luso n'ngwokayikitsa.

Kodi mungayembekezere dokotala pa ulendo woyamba?

Ulendo yaikulu wa mano limodzi ndi phukusi la miyeso:

• Kuchotsa cavities lawola.
• Ngati mwai zofunika kuchitika ndi dzino ngalande mankhwala, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa zamkati processing M'mimbamo mankhwala antibacterial (tsamba akhoza kukhala pa mano mizu ndi ochepa kapena munthu, malingana ngati iwo anali wathanzi ndiponso wamphamvu).
• Kugwizana kusindikiza.
• Kukonzekera kwa mizu ngalande mafupa. dotolo amachita pobowola kwambiri, kufika mizu. Mu mtundu uwu wa okhala M'mimbamo pini adzakhala anaikapo ina.
• wa mano amachotsa kuganiza kwa dzino ntchito ndi pafupi, anaika pa nsagwada zosiyana. njira zoterozo zimathandiza kuti yesezera tsamba mwangwiro yabwino. mawerengeredwe kompyuta ntchito mu malo ano. Pankhaniyi, zida mapanga sikani nsagwada palokha, ndipo mankhwala analengedwa ntchito loboti wapadera.
• Mapologalamu ya kumadzazidwa zosakhalitsa mano.

paulendo wachiwiri

Ulendo wotsatira kwa dokotala kumaphatikizapo kuchita mwai amenewa:

• Kutenga chisindikizo zosakhalitsa.
• Mobwerezabwereza ziŵalo cavities ndi njira, kuyanika.
• Copings kwa dzino chili mwa njira yapadera.

Kumutsatira korona gawo akhoza anazindikira mu njira ziwiri. Origin - ntchito totsegulira akukumana pamwamba pa gulu, amene akhoza kupangidwa pa makonzedwe mobwerezabwereza. Ngati kufunika cholimba khalidwe reconstitution ndi pini pamwamba nkhungu chikutha, amene anatumiza kwa katswiri matenda a mano (ntchito zake ntchito ndi mano aliyense). Prosthesis unachitikira ina.

Ulendo wachitatu ikuchitika ngati n'koyenera. Copings kwa dzino ali ndi korona.

Mitundu ya mankhwala

Ntchito yaikulu ya zinthu izi ndi kulimbikitsa dzino. Kupanga inlays anakopeka zipangizo yodalirika ndi cholimba, zomwe kudziwa mtundu mankhwala:

• Anapanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Childs, golide ntchito, omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu ndipo durability. The sangathe wa mtundu uwu wa munthu - mtengo prohibitive.
• Zirconium okusayidi, titaniyamu tsamba. zomangira yodziwika ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kwathunthu biocompatible ndi thupi la munthu. Odwala pafupifupi woterewu thupi lawo siligwirizana. Zirconium mankhwala ndi wa aesthetics mkulu. The drawback ndi kuti pamene inu kuchotsa tsamba (chifukwa chilichonse), m'pofunika kubowola ndi dongosolo dzino.

• Cobalt-chrome tione. Tab zingachititse chifuwa, koma izi ndi njira zabwino kwambiri, zochokera chiŵerengero mtengo / khalidwe.
• Mbiya. Amafotokozera ali mkulu zokongoletsa apilo koma mphamvu osauka. Childs, totsegulira awa ntchito ayambe mano kutsogolo.
• Cermet. mankhwala ali ndi zitsulo pakati ndi chipolopolo ceramic. Chotero korona copings mtengo kuposa ceramic, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, wamphamvu kwambiri.

Ubwino wa mankhwala

Unsembe totsegulira ali nkhani zabwino:

• adokotala akhoza kuchira ngakhale mano anthu omwe zoipa kwambiri kuonongeka pamwamba.
• tsamba The chili mwa okhazikika kudzazidwa zakuthupi, amene kumathandiza chitukuko cha zotupa carious kumalire a dentin ndi zinthu palokha.
• Yochezera mphamvu.
• korona akhoza m'malo popanda kuchotsa mankhwala (zodzikongoletsera mano).
• Prosthesis amapangidwa pamene muyenera kuthandiza milatho ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana zachifumu.
• mano ali ndi nzeru kusintha malangizo a supragingival pamwamba ndi kulemekeza pini kuti malangizo a anomalies malo mano payekha.
• Aesthetics.
• Izo ntchito kubwezeretsa mano lateral ndi zapambuyo.
• Copings pansi koronayu ndi adzatsekeredwa lokhazikika.
• mankhwala Quality ali mawonekedwe anatomic ndiponso litsatira cavities iliyonse. Izi zipangitsa ngakhale katundu kugawa.
• A osiyanasiyana yaikulu ya zipangizo.
• Odalirika fixation korona.
• Yaitali utumiki.

Collapsible kapena lonse?

Copings kuponyedwa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa akonzedwe mano anthu amene ali okha muzu wina. mankhwala Collapsible tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa pa mano mnogokorennyh. Losindikizidwa chitsanzo wapangidwa chitsa ndi chikhomo, chitsa ndi Potsanzira dzino korona, amene korona wayikidwa pambuyo pake. Kapangidwe izi zikhoza kuumbidwa m'madera ndi wonse. Ngati wodwala ayenera kukhazikitsa milatho kapena clasp kupeza mano otere, kuumbidwa tsamba amapewa kukukuta mano pafupi. machitidwe amenewa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa collapsible.

totsegulira kupanga chitsa

ZOWONJEZERA ambiri amapangidwa malinga ndi aligorivimu zotsatirazi:

• Ndi kale kukonzekera dzino nkhungu atachotsedwa. Chonde kudziwa kuti kukonzekera pansi tsamba la kuzindikira kudzera mwa kubowola a. Chifukwa ndi yomalizidwa M'mimbamo pansi nozzle, amene ali osiyana munthu kasinthidwe.
• Malinga ndi kuponya, akuchita mu zasayansi katswiri zimapangitsa chitsanzo cha mano (zambiri gypsum).
• A chindodo gawo la okonzeka dzino chitsanzo.
• Zagwiridwa ndi mawerengeredwe kompyuta tsamba.
• Computer transmits chitsanzo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chipatso ku makina mphero, kumene anachekedwa.
• The nozzle ndi kutenthedwa ng'anjo wapadera.
• mankhwala chili dzino wodwalayo.

totsegulira multiroot

Kupanga chinthu choterocho zasayansi mano a sasiyana ku ulimi wa limodzi ozika mizu tsamba yosavuta, malinga mitsinje ndi kufanana kwa dzino.

Ngati chofunika si kukwaniritsidwa, ngati totsegulira wapawiri mano angagwiritsidwe ntchito, mmene muli odzala ndi zina chachiwiri pini. Akulowa kusinthidwa kapena chongopeka kwaiye njira yachiwiri.

Ngati dzino ndi atatu njira, pali kufunika kukhazikitsa kapangidwe lopinda. A njira yophweka, koma odalirika zotsimikizira zinthu izi amakhala kumutsatira monolithic pini ndi njira makonzedwe zina. mwai woterenso vuto nthawi zambiri. Pamene khazikitsa dokotala ayenera kusankha muzu waukulu kumayambiriro kutsinde chachikulu. Ntchito kubwezeretsa dzino akuyamba naye.

The totsegulira osiyanasiyana chokanikiza?

Chikhomo ndi Chinsinsi dongosolo, zomwe ndi wononga. Iwo waikidwa mu muzu wa dzino. Zitsulo opanikizika ingawononge wofooka linga la mizu ya mano, amene akukhala chifukwa cha tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi kugwa kunja. Chitsa nozzle kugawira katundu, motero kuthetsa mavuto.

kuti Zofunika pamwamba

Monga tanenera kale, tsamba pini chitsa akhoza anapereka pokhapokha ngati mano ndi chikhulupiriro mu kudalirika kwa muzu. Komanso, m'pofunika kuti achotse chitukuko cha njira yotupa.

Muzu ayenera kutalika kuposa kutalika kwa tsamba la. gawo Wall ayenera makulidwe zokwanira, osachepera 1 mm. Zimenezi zimathandiza dongosolo kupirira kutafuna kuthamanga. Chabwino, ngati pamwamba chingamu anakhalabe zina dentin lapansi.

Dentist dzino opsinjika makoma onse 1-2 mm. Tab ayenera kuphimba otsala a dzino chitsa. Nthawi zina yokonza ndi m'kamwa. Izi zimathandiza poyera gawo subgingival wa muzu. Pambuyo mpheto amenewa ndi unsembe wa kumadzazidwa zosakhalitsa wodwala ayembekeze 14 masiku ku uŵende gawo epitelizirovalsya.

Konzanso ndi kubwezeretsa

Pamaso pa dzino apulasitiki pansi pa kung'ambika, ndipo akakhala totsegulira ya khateyo mavuto monga caries sekondale kapena pulpitis. Chiwerengero cha zithunzi matenda anawona soreness. Kupewa mavuto amenewa, m'pofunika ndendende kutsatira malangizo dokotala.

Care tsamba

Pambuyo unsembe uli wathunthu, inu muyenera kusunga malamulo osavuta ukhondo:

• Daily yoyeretsa ya kulowa awiri.
• Kuyeretsa dongosolo dzino ndi gingiva anaika ndi moyandikana ndi bwino ntchito tsitsi lanu liimirire zofewa burashi. Komanso, anasonyezedwa ntchito maburashi wapadera mano, ulusi, zimene zingakuthandizeni kukhala oyera ndi mipata pakati pa mano.
• Atatha kudya M'mimbamo m'kamwa ayenera rinsed ndi madzi ofunda kapena mano njira, amene freshens mpweya ndipo ali wotsutsa-yotupa kanthu.
• Kawiri pa chaka, amasonyeza kafukufuku ndi katswiri (popewa).

The mtengo yopanga

Njira imeneyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kudalira pa mtengo wake wa yopanga zipangizo ili pansipa:

• Copings (mtengo amatanthauza malire m'munsi) umodzi mizu zitsulo - 2000 rubles.
• Tab dvuhkornevaya zitsulo - kuchokera rubles 3000.
• Ceramic nozzle - kuchokera 12000 rubles.
• Tab zirconia - 15,000 rubles.

m'malo mapeto

Only wodziwa zambiri, oyenerera ogwira ntchito mu zinthu zoyenera (chiphatso mano, chipatala mano), akhoza kuchita mwai onse pa mlingo woyenera. Thanzi mano sayenera kusunga, ndipo anakopa udokotala wa mano kumatha kufunika kukonzanso yopanga.