Lamulo Social ndi mitundu yake

Kodi lamulo chikhalidwe? N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera izo? ndi zolinga ndi ntchito izo anachita chiyani? Kodi yonse ya lamulo chikhalidwe kulibe?

zambiri

Choyamba tiyenera kudziwa chiyani chikhalidwe lamulo. Kotero ife timachitcha streamlining ena a asapita chikhalidwe alipo. lamulo Social m'pofunika pa nthawi imene malamulo a Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe , ndipo sakuyenera Tsoka pa khalidwe la munthu. M'mawu ena, pamene anthu umagwira ntchito bwinobwino.

Pankhaniyi imafotokoza kuti anthu adzachita zinthu mogwirizana ndi maganizo awo mwa zina malire. Iwo ali ndi mwayi kusankha pakati makhalidwe ena. Pankhaniyi, anthu adzabwera kuchokera zochitika zolinga ndi zokonda zotengera malingaliridwe ndi mphamvu. A ambiri kuthetsa vuto options yeniyeni amalenga chimango imene malemba angathe kuchitidwa ndi Development Social a boma.

cholinga chachikulu

Za izo, inu mukhoza kunena izi: anthu otere akuyesera kuti afikitse malumikizanidwe pakati pa khalidwe munthu ndipo anthu onse. Pa yomweyo bwino kunja zofuna zawo, zolinga kuti zichokera kwa alipo mwayi cholinga. Lamulo ubale chikhalidwe mu nkhani iyi ikuchitika kudzera njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zida.

Tikumbukenso kuti popanda pamaso pa njira yoyenera mogwirizana ndi funso ndi ofunika kwambiri kuli anthu. mbali yofunika ndi kukhalapo mwa zolinga zazikulu. Imathandiza kuti kukonza ndi chitukuko cha magulu chilango munthu wa anthu, komanso ziwalo munthu ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. The lofunika kwambiri la zigawo otsiriza a munthu. Koma kodi zimenezi zimatheka? Pachikhalidwe kusiyanitsa normative ndi causal (munthu) lamulo chikhalidwe. Kodi n'chiyani?

Mitundu ya ulamuliro

Choyamba, tiyeni tione malangizo normative. Pankhaniyi zikutanthauza kuti gulu linalake kapena munthu wapatsidwa mtundu winawake wa khalidwe. Zinayenda mtundu wake, njira ya kukhala ndi zolinga, zolinga kukhazikitsa ndi zina zotero. The anakonzeratu chikhalidwe cha ubale wa anthu m'dziko. Izi chikhalidwe malamulo lamulo limapereka ntchito malamulo ndi makhalidwe. Izi popezera mpata ayenera kukhala ambiri m'chilengedwe. Ndipo iwo akupita pasadakhale si wina chiwerengero cha anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, mchikhalidwe ndi zithunzi za khalidwe Musapereke kwa nthawi malire a ntchito. Monga muyezo lamulo analengedwa ndi diso pa ambiri zinthu zofanana.

zina ali munthu njira. Mu nkhani yoteroyo malamulowo ikuchitika pambuyo kupanga zofunika ndi zotsatira za njira kukwaniritsa cholingacho. Choncho, mwachibadwa, kuti zikhale poyerekezera ndi anthu ena kapena magulu a anthu (zambiri kwambiri ndi dzina lake). Ndiko kuti, ndi mbali ya mwini olandira. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti lamulo munthu kawirikawiri analenga kuthetsa yeniyeni moyo vuto.

Njira yotchuka kwambiri

Kuchokera m'ndime zikuonekeratu kuti ulamuliro zolimbana ntchito pa maziko yothandizira, osati munthu aliyense payekha. Zimenezi zachilengedwe, chifukwa limakupatsani kupulumutsa anthu kwambiri kuchuluka kwa chuma chawo ndi mphamvu. Zimakhala kwenikweni chifukwa zinthu mmene zosiyanasiyana za makhalidwe monga maziko limagwirira lapansi. Choncho, cholinga apeza ndendende chikhalidwe normative lamulo malamulo. Zimene tikuphunzira izo? Monga limagwirira limodzi?

ulamuliro zolimbana

An chizindikiro zofunika za nchito zake ndi mwadongosolo. Izi ziyenera kusamalira kuchotsedwa mchikhalidwe ndi luso ndi chikhalidwe amene phindu ndipo inalamula pa ubale anthu. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti mu nkhani iyi, dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane ndipo osati munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu za zolimbana. Mbali kusakanikirana amalola kulandira khalidwe latsopano ndi mlingo waukulu wa dzuwa. Tikumbukenso kuti maganizo onse ali kusintha mchikakamizo cha malamulo ena chikhalidwe, kotero ife tikhoza kusunga unyolo ena lamulo mwa dongosolo. Izi zikusonyeza pamaso pa ubale masanjidwe pakati zinthu payekha, amene yekha akutsimikiza umphumphu wa malamulowo.

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni pang'ono za terminology. Mu mfundo luso kutanthauza malamulo abwino, amene analinganiza maganizo a anthu kuti zipangizo za ntchito, zinthu zachilengedwe, zida, ndi zina zotero. Mwachitsanzo, kulongosola ntchito. mchikhalidwe Social - izo chokongoletsedwa ndi malamulo amene ambiri mu chikhalidwe ndi zonse unagona pakati pa anthu osiyana pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. maphunziro awo munthu aliyense pa tsiku la kubadwa kwake.

lamulo munthu

Umenewu ndi mtundu lophweka la zinthu uphungu. Chifukwa angathetse mavuto, amaganizira mbali panopa alipo ndi makhalidwe anthu ena. Komanso pa munthu ndi chikhalidwe cha lamulo amakhudza ubwenzi uliwonse.

Ndi kusinthasintha zonse zofunikira kuona kuipa kwake mtundu uwu. Choncho, kusintha payekha si ndalama mawu a kutaya ndalama za misonkho. Komanso sanapatsidwe zotheka kuonetsetsa gulu okhwima, chimene chili chofunika kubwereza ndondomeko: kwa moyo wa anthu pa ntchito yopanga, kuwombola ndi zina zotero. Ngati vuto kumachitika nthawi iliyonse iwo adzathe kupeza njira yothetsera zimenezi. Pa mphamvu ya zochita njira imeneyi bwanji subjectivism ndi zinthu zina zingapo negative.

Taganizirani lamulo umoyo ndi zachuma. Njira imeneyi ndi zothandiza ngati mukufuna kuthetsa vuto kuti zayamba kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kapena pamene ali chifukwa cha mphamvu majeure ndi zinthu zenizeni.

Kodi zikutanthauzanji Zamakhalidwe?

Monga tanena kale, ndi zina malamulo, cholinga chimene - lamulo la mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi mabungwe awo (mayanjano). Pali mbali zotsatirazi ntchito yawo:

1. The lamulo. Chotero anaitana zambiri kumanga ndi yokhala chimatanthauza malamulo chinkhoswe anakhazikitsa kapena walamula ndi otetezedwa ndi boma.
2. Miyezo ya makhalidwe abwino (makhalidwe). Ili ndi dzina la malamulo a khalidwe apanga m'deralo. N'zofunika mapangidwe mfundo zabwino ndi zoipa, chilungamo, ulemu, ntchito, katundu. Pa ntchito zothandiza zikhulupiriro zawo mkati, maganizo a anthu ndi njira zosiyanasiyana otukuka.
3. Customs malamulo. Kotero ife timachitcha malamulo khalidwe apanga anthu chifukwa cha kubwerezabwereza awo angapo. M'mawu ena, iwo ziperekedwa mu mphamvu alipo a chizolowezi.
4. Corporate mfundo. Pankhaniyi, amatanthauza malamulo amene paokha anakhazikitsa mabungwe omwe si aboma ndi kuziika mu malamulo awo, malamulo ndi zina zotero. Komabe, iwo amachita okha nkhani yeniyeni, yomwe oyang'anira ntchito yawo.

Kupatula ankaona, palinso zandale, zachipembedzo, zokongoletsa, chikhalidwe, gulu mchikhalidwe ndi ena ambiri. Chitsanzo cha kukhazikitsa ntchito malamulowo tidzakambirana zotchinjiriza moyo ife. Ndi chimodzi cha zinthu zofunika ambiri amakono. Choncho, aliyense amene akufuna kudziwa ufulu wawo, ayenera kumvetsa nkhani imeneyi.

anthu

Koma musanaganize mafunso m'maganizo, tiyeni kulabadira nkhani. anthu ndi chiyani? Chotero anaitana mbiri anayamba pa gawo ena ndi dongosolo ubale wa zochita za anthu. Society analengedwa kwa anthu. Chotero dongosolo ndi kudzikonda osauka mapangidwe chamoyo akuluakulu chikhalidwe. Kuulimbitsa ntchito mphamvu mabungwe, magulu ndi anthu. Zonse izi kuthetsa mavuto onse anthu wonse, ndi kokha anthu okhudzidwa.

Boma monga limagwirira chachikulu

Pali zambiri ziphunzitso zosiyana kuti kupereka masomphenya awo pa zochitika za maphunziro onse. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, icho tsopano boma lamulo chikhalidwe ndi zofunika kwambiri chigawo chimodzi cha njira ya mavuto ndi kusiyana mu nthawi imene magulu sangafikire kuuzidwa. Kapena pamene pali zinthu zina kuti akatchinge izi. Izi zonse, ndithudi, Choncho. Ndipotu moyo weniweniwo kawirikawiri sakhala zizigwirizana chiwembu ongolankhula.

boma nayo lamulo malamulo a chikhalidwe chitetezo osiyana- siyana anthu: pensioners, olumala, mabanja akuluakulu ndi zina zotero. Amachepetsa / kumawonjezera kukula kwa ndalama, amapereka mwayi komanso amaona kuti malamulo ake ikuchitika. Kukwaniritsa kudzipereka dongosolo lonse chikhalidwe cha lamulo kwa anthu analengedwa ndi amazilamulira. Kalanga, sikutheka kuti pakali pano kuti ndi changwiro. Koma pali zina zimene zidzakhala zikuchitika positive.

chitukuko gulu

Tikumbukenso kuti zaka zapitazi pakhala chizolowezi kutaya chikhalidwe cha udindo wake monga katundu yekha. Kumene, m'madera monga malamulo ndi nthambi chombo, m'manja ake. Koma apa Mwachitsanzo, penshoni ungadzakhazikitsidwe kunja nzeru zake. Ndani wina zaka 50 zapitazo mu Soviet Union nawo akanakhala Tiyerekezenso zimenezi?

Tsopano sanali boma penshioni ndalama kupereka chitsimikizo ndi apamwamba mlingo ndalama kuposa mphamvu yokha. Choncho, ambiri ntchito kukana chithandizo cha boma mokomera NPF. Ndithudi, izi zonse ayenera kumwedwa ndi digiri ena kusamala. Padziko lonse, pali milandu pamene NPF anatsimikizira ziwembu achinyengo. Komabe, chotero limagwirira amalola anthu okha udindo mapangidwe likulu, amene adzakhala nawo pantchito.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, chikhalidwe ulamuliro limagwirira ndi Mbali yofunika kwambiri pa anthu onse. Timatha kupeza bwino pakati pa zosowa za anthu ndi magulu osiyanasiyana. Iye kumakhudza zabwino mtendere wa anthu, kupereka uzidzidalira ku tsogolo la munthu aliyense. Kumene, tsopano kuti chikhalidwe ulamuliro limagwirira ali wangwiro mu boma osachepera limodzi ndi zosatheka. Koma iye pang'onopang'ono bwino. Ndipo mofulumira ndondomeko ili pansi pa mphamvu ya aliyense, inu muyenera kuchitira zabwino kwa anthu ndi kuonetsetsa kuti limayenda patsogolo chitukuko. Popeza ichi makamaka zimadalira aliyense nzika munthu ndi boma monga dongosolo kulamulira, tiyenera kukhala yogwira poteteza zofuna zawo. Ndipo kwa dzuwa kwambiri kwa ndondomekoyi ndi zoyenelera kukhala ndi nzeru.