Chipembedzo - ndi. Tanthauzo ndi gulu la m'zipembedzo

Chipembedzo alipo anthu kuyambira nthawi makedzana kuonekera ngakhale pamaso rech.Tak zimene imaimira? Chipembedzo - ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri mbali chikhalidwe cha anthu. Amatanthauza moyo zochokera kukhulupirira mphamvu iliyonse zauzimu ndi zikhulupiriro makhalidwe nawo.

Chipembedzo - lilili unalipo ziphunzitso Mulungu. inayambira zimatengera miyambo ya mbiri isanayambe zachikunja. Ndiyeno anthu anafunika milungu kufotokoza akamanena za zochitika zachilengedwe. Panalinso chipembedzo totemic zochokera kulambira nyama iliyonse lakonzedwa kuteteza gulu makamaka. Iwo chidwi chifukwa cha miyambo ya mafuko kamodzi pachaka prazdenstva limene totem nyama mwakachetechete adya, pamene kunali koletsedwa pa chaka.

Pamodzi ndi chikunja, zikutanthauza kulambira zochitika zooneka zachilengedwe, kumapeto kwa nyengo yapita ku East anayamba kuoneka anaphunzitsa, malinga ndi kutsatira mogwirizana chilengedwe cha zinthu. Zikuphatikizapo Indian zipembedzo (Chihindu, Chibuda), Japanese Shinto, Chitao. Ndipo ena a iwo palibe Mulungu monga ali, ndipo iwo ali chosakaniza pakati yachipembedzo ndi nzeru za anthu. Ambiri kukangana ngati Udindo monga Chibuda ndi Chitao kwa zipembedzo dziko.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, za mazana asanu ndi atatu pamaso yathu ino, pali zilembo woyamba wa Chiyuda. Chipembedzo Ichi ndi chidwi chifukwa otsatira ake amakhulupirira yekha "zoona" Mulungu ndi adadzikweza anthu osankhidwa. Patapita okhulupirira Chiyuda olekanitsidwa ndi kukonza azimuth watsopano - Christianity. Komabe palibe chiphunzitso anali malangizo ambiri, monga chipembedzo ichi. Orthodoxy, Chikatolika, Chiprotestanti, womwe anawagawa nthambi zing'onozing'ono ... Nzowona kuti kugawanika unayamba kale mu Ages Middle, pamene Chikhristu chinali yoweyula chachiwiri cha kutchuka. Pa chiyambi cha nthawi yathu ino izo zinali zoletsedwa ndi kuzunzidwa. Komanso mu zaka 600 za nyengo yatsopano ku maiko Arab, Islam anabadwa, amene kenako n'kukhala zikhulupiriro ambiri m'dzikoli.

Gulu ambiri a zipembedzo - izo kugawanikana awo mu zitatuzi ndi kupembedza. Zoyambazo akutchulidwa kokoka, amene kusanduka kulambira Mulungu mmodzi - Chisilamu, Chiyuda, Chihindu, Chikhristu. Ndipo ngakhale kuti mulungu ziwiri zapitazi akhoza kukhala embodiments osiyanasiyana, iwo amaona ngati wosakwatira. M'zipembedzo kupembedza limakhudza nambala yaikulu milungu. Ziphunzitso zimenezi chikunja, Shintoism, Chihindu, m'madera ena payekha.

Panopa, pali zokambirana, amene otsatira amakhulupirira kuti chipembedzo - liri ndi opanda ungwiro bungwe zachikhalidwe, ndi kukana. Zikuphatikizapo kulibe Mulungu ALIBE nazo chidwi, deism, chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi, ignosticism etc. Ndipo ena zokambirana izi sindikukana kuti kuli milungu ndi mizimu, koma salola ambiri a zipembedzo alipo. Tinganene, kutchula chakuti chipembedzo - ndiko Kulenga kwa maganizo a anthu.