Sretensky Seminary - ndi brainchild ya agulupa wakale

Musanayambe nkhani zimene Sretensky Seminary, wofufuza pang'ono mu mbiri yakale ya Russia. Ndipo tatembenukira ku Moscow Sretensky Orthodox obisika, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Prince Vasiliem Ine Dmitrievichem mu 1397 kuti Kuchkovo kumunda. Malinga ndi mbiri, maumboni, linamangidwa pokumbukira zochitika zozizwitsa zomwe zinachitika August 26, 1395.

Mbiri ya Sretensky ansembe yotchedwa

Pamene ogonjetsa wamphamvu Timur Tamerlane anayamba kuwononga dziko Russian ndi kale anapita Moscow, anthu likulu la atayamba mantha weniweni. Izi mkulu losagonjetseka anagonjetsa mayiko a ku Perisiya, India ndi Caucasus. khamu lake Muslim kuti alanda dziko lonse Mkhristu. zaka zambiri kuchokera nthawi ya Nkhondo ya Kulikov. Kupambana kwa asilikali Russian anali ochepa, koma anali kwambiri kuti kugwirizana kwa mayiko Russian. Ndipo tsopano likulu la Orthodoxy chinaperekedwa ku kuopseza zoopsa.

Khan anadza kwa malire a Moscow ukulu pa Oka. Ndiye Grand Duke Basil ine ndi asilikali anathamangira naye Kolomna. Panthawi imeneyi lonse anthu Russian anatumikira mapemphero. Ndipo Dormition Fast zoyenera ankakhulupirira kulapa ambiri. Metropolitan Moskovskiy Kiprian anapemphera ndi anthu, ndipo anaitana pa thandizo la oyera kwambiri woyang'anira wa dziko Russian - St. Sergio wa Radonezh, ndi Metropolitans Peter ndi Alexis. Mwa dongosolo la Grand Prince Vladimir mumzinda linabweretsedwa ku mafano a Vladimir Amayi a Mulungu mu Moscow. Pa phwando la Mfundo za Virgin, iye anatumizidwa ku chionetsero cha chipembedzo. Iwo ankapita ndi Metropolitan Cyprian. Iye anatenga kuchokera Vladimir atsogoleri chizindikiro woyera, kenako mwambo anatengedwa ku boma la Russia ndi Mfundo Cathedral.

woyang'anira woyera

Pa nthawi ino, pamene Vladimir Icon a anthu anasonkhana pa Kuchkovo munda Tamerlane asanagwe zinali kupumula mu hema wake. dozing pang'ono, iye anali ndi maloto: m'kuwala chowala kuchokera pamwamba pansi kuti Virgin wake ndi gulu lalikulu la oyera a mphamvu yakumwamba imene KWAMBIRI analamula mkulu ankhanza kusiya malire a Russia. Tamerlane anadzuka mantha ndipo anayamba akuyankheni atumiki ake kuti amaimira maloto ake. Pamene nawatanthauzira iwo, pomwepo anatuluka m'dziko la Russia. Akhristu Orthodox anatenga mwambowu. Iwo kwinaku anathokoza mtetezi wake - Virgin.

Ndipo pamenepa (pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri), anaganiza kuti azikumbukira chochitika chapadera pa bwaloli (kapena Chisilavo - "Candlemas") anapeza chithunzi zozizwitsa za Virgin Sretensky obisika. Tsopano aliyense ulendo wa tsars Russian, makolo, akalonga, metropolitans ndi wogonera yosavuta anayamba ndi mapemphero obisika oyera.

Sretensky seminare

Today pa gawo la izi ansembe yotchedwa Sretensky kwambiri ndi Seminary linatsegulidwa - apamwamba bungwe maphunziro a ROC. Zinali kukonzekera ansembe Orthodox. Iwo linatsegulidwa, ambiri, ndi posachedwapa - mu 1999. Woimira obisika ndi rector a seminare anakhala onse kolakalakika ndi woyenera ulemu kwa anthu - wolowa mmalo mwa chiyero chake mabishopu, Cyril, Bishop wa Yegoryevsk Tikhon (Shevkunov), wotchuka mu novice wakale wa Pskov-Mapanga obisika. atate wake wauzimu nayenso Yohane Krestiankin. Iye ndi amene analemba mabuku ndi ineteresno kanema chomwecho pa ansembe wokalamba wotchedwa "wosayera oyera."

Ndipo apa icho poyamba anatsegula Sretensky Theological Schools - Zapamwamba Orthodox sukulu. Mu imodzi mwa nyumba pafupi obisika a, inachitika makalasi choyamba. Ndiye, kukonza anapangidwa mu nyumba limodzi. Komanso apadera kumene kumakhala Amonke zipinda misonkhano.

Kutsegula msonkhanowo

Archimandrite Tikhon Shevkunov anali kumbuyo kulenganso moyo wachipembedzo wa agulupa woyera. Iye ananena kuti anthu achinyamata ena obisika anali kupereka maphunziro n'kofunika. Choncho, pa nthawi, anaganiza kukhazikitsa sukulu zamulungu mu obisika a. mwayi Financial timatha. Madalitso Shevkunov anayang'ana bambo ake John (Krestiankin). Iye anasangalala kwambiri nkhani imeneyi. Ndipo anadalitsa wake. Komabe, chinthu chachikulu chinali kupempha chilolezo kuchokera ndiye chiyero chake mabishopu, Alexy II.

July 17, 2001, Synod Woyera, atamva za mbiri ya bwanamkubwa ansembe yotchedwa Archimandrite Tikhon ndi wapampando wa bungwe Bishop Vereyskogo Evgeniya (Reshetnikov), anapereka chilolezo kwa kutsegulidwa Sretensky Theological School. Rector za kukhazikitsidwa maphunziro, Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) anaikidwa. December 26, 2002 izo osandulika mwa Sretensky Theological Seminary, lomwe kale mu 2004 anamasula wake woyamba "kumeza". Mu 2010, ntchito ya Sretensky ansembe yotchedwa anaperekedwa kwa chiwerengero sukulu 1216. inali pa malire ace mbiri ndipo wakhala titangoikonza kumene.

Chiwerengero cha pulogalamu yophunzitsa

Mu 2014 Sretensky Seminary anapeza ufulu kupereka maphunziro pa mulingo wa zamulungu: Apamwamba - yoyamba ndi mapulogalamu mbuye. Popeza 2011, pali maphunziro pa dongosolo Bologna. Pakali pano, ndi Sretenskaya Theological Seminary amaphunzira 150. Nthawi kuphunzira kumatenga zaka 4. Moyo wa ophunzira seminare kumagwirizana ndi njira kumene kumakhala Amonke wa moyo. Amafika pa usiku, kuwerenga Bukhu la Masalmo, mlungu kuvomereza kwa Mlangizi pa Zauzimu ndi kutenga mgonero.

The Sretensky Seminary ali ndi laibulale, kumene makope oposa 40 zikwi mabuku, ena zapakati pa zaka XVI-XIX. Ndiye palinso yaing'ono pofukula zakale, womwenso amapeza zosiyanasiyana wakale m'Dziko Woyera, zimene zinabweretsa aphunzitsi. Sretensky Seminary zonse electives Chiheberi ndi Chigiriki. Palinso kwaya wapadera, linali ndi ophunzira 30, kutsogozedwa ndi AV Amerhanov. Omaliza mabungwe lero kubala utumiki wake dioceses zosiyanasiyana za tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox.

Orthodox maphunziro maphunziro. Sretensky seminare

Ndipo tsopano inu mukhoza kupita nkhani ina yofunika, umene ukugwira seminare - maphunziro ophunzitsa "Orthodoxy" kwa anthu wamba wamba amene akufuna kuti apitirize kupeza zimene zili pa mtima wa sukulu ROC sukulu zapamwamba wauzimu maphunziro mu amalanga pachimake: zamulungu, ndi mbiri.

Kuti ndi malangizo ake onse maphunziro akupambana Sretensky Seminary. Maphunziro akhalanso mbali ya izo. Koma, ndithudi, kuti aliyense amapita iwo. Koma izi si vuto. Ndipotu, pa malo apadera seminare kuwona zazikulu ndi chidwi kwambiri nkhani video, yomwe imakhala yolimbikitsa kwambiri ndi kusangalatsa wawerenga awo aphunzitsi ndi madigiri osiyana maphunziro ndi maudindo.