Chithunzi cha nyanja mu ndakatulo ya Chirasha ya Chikondi

Chithunzi cha nyanja m'nyanja ya Chirasha chakhala chikugwira ntchito ndipo chimapitiriza kukhala malo amodzi ofunika kwambiri. Ndipo sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa ichi ndi chodabwitsa, chozizwitsa komanso nthawi yomweyo chikondi chomwe chimapangitsa zikwi zambiri zamatsenga. Udindo wapadera umasewera ndi "nyanja" pamutu wa ndakatulo ya Romanticism. Makhalidwe abwino a mndandandawu amachokera ku kutsutsidwa kwa dziko lapansi, lachilengedwe komanso ladziko lapansi. Mosiyana ndi zovuta zenizeni, olemba ndakatulo amasonyeza maloto, malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi kupeza kwake kungangolenga Mlengi woona. Chifaniziro cha nyanja mu ndakatulo ya Chirasha m'nkhaniyi imakhala ndi tanthauzo latsopano: nchiyani , ngati si portal, dziko lokhala ndi zolengedwa zamatsenga. Madzi amadzi ndi awiri m'chilengedwe. Galasi pamwamba pa nthawi iliyonse ikhoza kukhala mafunde aakulu, akuwononga ndi kuwononga.

Anthu

Chifaniziro cha nyanja mu ndakatulo ya Chirasha, makamaka makamaka, chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ntchito za oimira akuluakulu a mabuku monga Zhukovsky, Pushkin, Lermontov, Tyutchev. Ngakhale pambuyo poti chikoka cha Romanticism chinayamba kuwonongeka, zolinga za chigawo cha madzi mobwerezabwereza zimachokera mu ndakatulo za Balmont, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva.

V.A. Zhukovsky

Pogwiritsa ntchito chifaniziro cha nyanja mu ndakatulo ya Chirasha, n'kosatheka kunena za ntchito ya Zhukovsky. Olemba ena olemba mabuku amanena kuti chidwi chenicheni pa nkhani zimenezi chimayamba ndi elegist kuchokera mu ndakatulo "The Sea", yolembedwa mu 1882. Wolemba ndakatuloyu amadziwika pamwamba pa madzi: amakhala malo osatha omwe samvera malamulo aliwonse aumunthu popanda zoletsedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida za m'nyanja, msilikali wamatsenga amadziwika yekha - mu moyo wake nayenso akugona kuphompho, kuphompho. Cholinga cha dvoemiriya, chikhalidwe cha ndakatulo ya Romanticism, chikuwululidwa mu ndakatulo. Nyanja, molingana ndi Zhukovsky, ikuyesera kufika kumwamba, kuigwira. "Mlengalenga" mu nkhaniyi imakhala yabwino kwambiri yomwe sitingakwanitse, pochita zomwe moyo wapadziko lapansi ukupita. Ochita kafukufuku amayerekezera ubale wa Nyanja ndi Kumwamba ndi ubale wa moyo wa munthu ndi Mulungu. Udindo wofunikira umasewera ndi chifaniziro cha mkuntho monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chikhalidwe cholakwika, cholakwika.

A.S. Pushkin

Laibulale ya ndakatulo ya Chirasha Zingakhale zosakwanira popanda kulenga A.S. Pushkin. Wolemba ndakatuloyu anatcha aphunzitsi ake a Zhukovsky, koma chikondi chake chinali chosiyana: kupanduka, kusautsika, kusagwirizana. Nthano yake "Kwa Nyanja" inalembedwa mu ukapolo wa Odessa. Wandakatulo wamng'onoyu adalota za kuthawa kunja, akulakalaka kuthawa ku ukapolo wambiri. "Kunyanja" inakhala mtundu wa zizindikiro za ndakatulo zosonyeza zofuna zonsezi. Bukuli linalembedwa pa imfa ya Byron, mmodzi mwa anthu omwe anayambitsa kukondana, ntchitoyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi zithunzi zooneka bwino: nyanja ya Pushkin imakhala chizindikiro cha ufulu, wosadziletsa.

F.I. Tyutchev

Poyamba, ndakatulo ya Tiutchev imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawu akuti "mutu wa chilengedwe mu ndakatulo ya Chirasha". Zithunzi za nyanja zikuwonetsedwa mu ntchito yake. Wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka amasonyeza nyanja makamaka usiku.