Car Engine dongosolo kondomu

galimoto kondomu dongosolo lakonzedwa kuchepetsa mikangano, avale zinyalala kuchotsa ndi kuzirala pamalo. mafuta okwanira mu kusiyana pakati pa kulankhula (akusisita) zili - ndi yamphamvu ndipo pisitoni - galimoto ya kumawonjezera psinjika ndi kupereka pawiri wandiweyani kwambiri.

Mafuta mu dongosolo kondomu, naperekanso amafuna osiyana. Iwo ayenera ena kukhuthala index, kutsanulira mfundo zochepa, mkulu thermo-zobwera chifukwa cha okosijeni mphamvu, pazipita flashpoint. Komanso, lubricant ayenera kukhala osiyana osachepera chiwerengero cha coke. Kuyenera kutsukidwa - pasakhale zodetsa (alkalis, zidulo mchere, sulfure, madzi) ndi ena admixtures makina.

Zofunika zimenezi zambiri mu mzere ndi zipangizo anachokera ku mafuta. Ndi zachilendo, ndi mafuta kupanga. Komabe, iwo poyerekeza ndi mchere, chopindulitsa kwambiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, kuposa iwo quality.

Engine kondomu dongosolo amapereka zingapo zimene mungachite kuti chakudya mafuta. Zofunika akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi yokoka chopanikizika kapena kupopera. Mu kamangidwe ka magalimoto amakono ntchito, monga ulamuliro, mitundu yonse ya mafuta. Chotero dongosolo amatchedwa "kuphatikiza injini kondomu dongosolo." Pankhaniyi, amangoona, mafuta si kudziunjikira pansi pa M'mimbamo ndi mmene kasinthasintha wa tiyipukuse ndi imagwiridwa. The njira amaphatikizidwa ndi ambiri zofala yomanga injini anayi sitiroko, amene ntchito dongosolo aziyenda ndi youma sump kondomu.

The mafuta crankshaft ndi (tiyipukuse zikhomo) apertures Special akhoza amaperekedwa kwa pisitoni pini kapena ndodo njira sprayed pakhoma la yamphamvu galimoto mu mwangozi njira crankpin ndi kulumikiza ndodo. Choncho, njira kupopera mafuta akhoza amaperekedwa kwa cams camshaft pa malo ake pansi. Pamene kutayikira dera akusisita kukhudzana mbali zimene afewetsedwa opanikizika lubricant ndi umaperekedwa kwa nthawi gawo (tappets, valavu tsinde ndodo, ndi pagalimoto unyolo) ndi yokoka. Sangathenso crankshaft akuswa madontho a mafuta, ndi kutitengera "chifunga." Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa mikangano mwatsatanetsatane kukhudzana.

Mafuta kuti amawapopa ayenera kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso okhwima wa chiyero. Mu nkhani imeneyi, injini dongosolo kondomu ndipo zida ndi angapo Zosefera.

Pa mpope maslozabornike yoyamba anamanga zambiri thumba fyuluta. Komanso, pali njira zingapo kuyeretsa:

1. mafuta onse akhoza aziwapatsa dongosolo kondomu mu fyuluta. Chotero ndondomeko amatchedwa otaya kuyeretsa zonse.
2. Zoperekedwa ndi tsankho kuyeretsedwa mafuta. Pankhaniyi kuchuluka kwa mafuta imatsogoleredwa kuchokera mpope kapena sefa gawo pa njira yomweyi kuti kuda zambiri sump lapansi.

Engine dongosolo kondomu ndipo zida ndi zipangizo lakonzedwa kukhala akadakwanitsira opaleshoni dongosolo kutentha, komanso kupereka ntchito mu mode mwadzidzidzi. Mfundo zikuluzikulu magawo KUFOTOKOZERA ntchito zikuphatikizapo kutentha ndi anzawo. Pankhani mtundu wa galimoto yomanga anatsimikiza ndi akadakwanitsira kuthamanga chizindikiro (mkati 1-8 makilogalamu / cm2).

Komanso, malire mfundo atsimikiziridwa malinga ndi mode injini opaleshoni. Imakhala kuthamanga atagwira pansi kuthamanga kuchepetsa valavu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa chithunzi chofunika. Unsembe wa vavu ikuchitika mu mzere waukulu kapena mafuta mpope yokha.

Mu chochitika cha kulephera kwa zonse otaya fyuluta amaperekedwa pa ntchito yomanga ndi valavu kulambalala. Timatha mafuta umaperekedwa ndi sefa.

Kukhalabe yoyenera matenthedwe ulamuliro operekedwa ndi gawo kufala kwa mafuta pa njira yapadera kwa rediyeta yozizira ndi mpope.