GAZ 23: specifications luso, zithunzi ndi mbiri ya

Mu 1962, pa Gorky galimoto chomera mu galimoto GAZ 21 linayamba kukhazikitsa latsopano 195-ndiyamphamvu V8 engine. Iwo m'chinyumba ichi ndi zodziwikiratu transmissions. Izi galimoto kusinthidwa anawatcha GAZ 23. Kuti younikanso yotentha ndi wina kuposa KGB. Galimoto latsopano anasonkhana misonkhano yapadera yochokera GAZ 21 galimotoyo. makina atsopano kunenepa 100 makilogalamu kwambiri, mpaka 100 Km, ndi omwazika masekondi 16. Liwiro pazipita pa chimene anatha katundu, anali oposa 160 Km / h.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

About GAZ 23 mitundu yonse ya nthano zambiri zosiyana pakati ziziyenda. Koma muyenera kudziwa pachiyambi ndi woona nkhani - mbiri ya magalimoto izi lodziwika bwino zosoŵa za ntchito Soviet wapadera.

Gorky galimoto Bzalani pa malamulo ochokera ku bungwe la boma. chitetezo, kunali koyenera mwachangu amange wapadera cholinga makina. Zinali kwambiri kuposa zipangizo luso magalimoto ena, chifukwa galimoto ili anali kuonetsetsa bwino athamangitse lapansi. Komanso galimoto analoledwa kusuntha bwinobwino mu tuples mayiko akuluakulu. Komanso, galimoto amatha anapirira zosiyanasiyana zapadera.

ntchitoyi inayamba mu 1959, ndi katswiri akutsogolera yemwe ankayang'anira Inde chitukuko ndi mamangidwe a makina atsopano anasankhidwa Boris Akimovich Dekhtyar.

Choncho, mu nthawi ya ntchito opanga ndi akatswiri kuti kukonzera galimoto kusinthidwa kwa ambiri masiku ano, zipangizo zambiri zamakono ndi amphamvu kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo, eyiti yamphamvu injini GAZ-13. makina kale zida ndi kufala yaotomatiki.

Mwachibadwa, injini ali palibe njira basi monga choncho, popanda kusinthidwa, simungathe kuikidwa pansi pa nyumba ya GAZ 21. Choncho, injini anali pang'ono kusinthidwa ndi kusinthidwa kwa cholinga ichi. Kwenikweni, anapereka latsopano mafuta poto, utsi zobwezedwa wakhala redesigned ndi zinthu zambiri yaing'ono.

Chifukwa cha akatswiri yaitali ndipo yolemetsa ntchito galimoto zomera ndi ndodo adzalandira injini latsopano, wokwera pa galimoto "Volga" GAZ 23.

Kuti athe kukhala omasuka kwambiri kukhazikitsa injini mu thupi, akatswiri ndi okonza anali kukhala galimoto padziko olamulira a crankshaft ndi mochuluka monga 2 madigiri.

Choncho, pambuyo patsogolo onse mu 1962 kuvala conveyor galimoto latsopano, komabe anali kupanga ang'ono-ang'ono. Okonza sizinali zophweka. Ine ndinali kuchita zambiri zosintha. Pacimake ndi zovuta ankayenera kugwira ntchito pa dongosolo braking. Ziyangoyango omwe chopangidwa ntchito mu GAZ 21 muyezo, sitingakhale kupirira ndi katundu watsopano. Choncho, akatswiri anali kumanga mabuleki lina limene molimba mtima kupirira kutentha. Gasi 23 anali okonzeka ndi osewera ng'oma ananyema ya chitsulo chosungunula. Kenako Gorky galimoto Bzalani GAZ 24 kumasulidwa, nayonso akhale okonzeka ndi mabuleki amenewa.

GAZ 23, opangidwa okwana zaka 8, komanso kupanga magalimoto awa anali wamng'ono, ndiye anapita khamu mzere wa galimoto 603. Lero, makina amenewa amapezeka pa okhometsa ndi mafani wa luso Retro lonse. magalimoto awa ndi ndalama kwambiri, ndipo pa maziko a thupi lawo ikukonzekera akatswiri kulenga umisiri watsopano okonzeka ndi makina atsopano luso.

zosintha

Kutsutsa kuti panali Mabaibulo angapo a makina kwa KGB. Izi ndi makina woyamba ndi zofunikira ndi injini 8 yamphamvu ndi kufala basi. Iye anawatcha GAZ-M-23. Panali yaotomatiki mapulaneti gearbox ndi makokedwe Converter. Ndiye panali GAZ-23b. Ndi kusiyana ndi chitsanzo m'munsi kwambiri yosangalatsa kalembedwe, ndicho bwino mapeto kunja. Apa chrome kokha anaikidwa pakuti mazenera ndi mbali sill ndi lamanzere galasi chrome. GAZ-23b anali katundu buku la chitsanzo ndipo anafuna kuti mmalo yemweyo GAZ 21 katundu kasinthidwe.

Gasi 23a kwa polojekiti loyamba lija kuti zokuzira ndi gearbox buku, koma kumasula izo ndipo sadathe. Komanso index "A" n'kukagwiritsa makina, zomwe kuwonjezera kasinthidwe ake muyezo zida ndi zipangizo zapadera.

Ngati inu kukhala bwino ndi mfundo mbiri, n'zotheka kuti apeze zimene anali akadali galimoto GAZ-21A1. Pa chiphaso pa fakitale amafuna luso, galimoto wapadera cholinga zinali kuvomerezedwa pamaso pa chitoliro imodzi yokha lililonse utsi mpweya. Izi GAZ 23 ndipo kumasiyana mwachizolowezi, anthu wamba "Volga".

, Imatchedwanso amene anamasulidwa angapo GAZ-23-10 thupi "mosalekeza". Mu kope 1970 ya galimoto misonkhano yapadera ndinayima. ziziyenda ambiri chisoni kuti makina awa sanagulitsidwa chifukwa anthu wamba. Ine ndikudabwa mmene zotsala za GAZ 23? Photos ali achipambano, ndiye okonza ndi kukoma.

makhalidwe a

Choncho, mu 62 TH chaka pansi pa nyumba ya GAZ 21 anakhazikitsidwa mu injini 195 ndiyamphamvu. injini Izi V8, umene unakwaniritsidwa pamaso "The mbalameyi", komanso zodziwikiratu pa zida mapulaneti Kenako anayamba "kukakwera mmwamba" galimoto la KGB kapena monga 23. "Volga".

GAZ 23 anali ndi liwiro avareji 160 Km / h ndipo akhoza imathandizira kwa mazana ochepa chabe masekondi 16, umene panthawi imeneyo unali chabe wosangalatsa. chilimbikitso ananyema mu okonza injini chipinda ndi akatswiri sangakhoze kupeza malo, kotero dongosolo braking ali sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita. Iwo kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe adasandulika ndi kusintha zimbale ndi mapadi.

Njinga pa chitsanzo 23. Ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa injini ya "The mbalameyi." Zakhala zinasintha crankcase ndi kuya kwake. Akatswiri zinasintha kutalika kwa cholembera kuti aletse mlingo mafuta. Kuti injini akhoza kukhala bwinobwino malo, anayenera kukhala munthu kuweramira pang'ono. Tsegulani nyumba, mukhoza kuona kuti kutsogolo kwa chishango galimoto kwathunthu chimakwirira rediyeta.

Koma mkati, iyo inali chabe mwanaalirenji. Galimoto inali ndi zipangizo zina kuunikira ndi zikopa sofas. Panali wapadera adzitengere ulamuliro-wosaka.

Ndiyeno panali kusinthidwa wa 23a ndi Buku, amene anamuthawa chifukwa sindikanakhoza kupirira katundu. Kupanga siriyo galimoto anapita popanda zolozera zina, koma ndi mfuti.

injini

Wokwera pa GAZ 23 injini ndi zisanu ndi zitatu yamphamvu injini V8. buku ake pa ntchito 5,53 CC. cm, mphamvu - 195 malita. a. injini linaikidwa kwa mafuta A93 kapena B91 pa "Owonjezera".

Komanso, makina ntchito mwangwiro pa A95 ndi 98 mamita mafuta. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa nyumba pafupifupi pakati mutha kuona studs anayi amene akugwira bwino injini mountings. Utsi zobwezedwa kumanja ndi chimodzimodzi pa GAZ-13.

dongosolo utsi

Mu magalimoto awa, pali awiri utsi thirakiti. Phwando chitoliro kumanja anali kuvundikira chidwi kwambiri. The muffler kumanja - ichi ndi muffler wamba ku chitsanzo GAZ 21. Ndi ili mu malo muyezo. anasiya muffler wapadera kamangidwe. Ndipotu, izi ndi muffler lamanja, koma galasi fano. Pakati pa njira ziwiri kulumikiza chitoliro si, ngakhale "The mbalameyi" izo zinakhala.

kufala

PPC wosiyana kwa ntchito pa "The mbalameyi." Kusiyana - mu modes ndi kasamalidwe awo. 23 Volga okonzeka ndi chabe ndalezo yaing'ono chotuluka ku thupi bokosi. Dipstick izi bokosi siriyo, monga "The mbalameyi", koma ndi foni yakumanja wapadera.

driveline

Mu magalimoto 23 chitsanzo driveline ali awathandiza wapakatikati. Ikani kutsinde isiyana 21 okha wapakatikati kutsinde kutalika. Mphindi 23 kuyendetsa chitoliro ndi pang'ono wamfupi.

kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala

Izi alipidwa kugawanika kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala. ambiri ake amadziŵa pomanga malo omwewo pa chitsanzo 21. Mfundo differentials ndi chimodzimodzi mu chitsanzo 21-TH. Komabe, anthu awiri waukulu wokhala chiŵerengero asintha a dzino.

kuzirala

Kodi "The mbalameyi", kuti "kukakwera mmwamba" kuzirala zikuoneka ndi mbali zambiri zofanana. Pano, monga kwina, pali madzi mpope, ndi rediyeta, chotenthetsera wagawo, khungu, limagwirira madzi mafuta.

Tsatanetsatane thupi

galimoto lakonzedwa kuti n'zosatheka kuwasiyanitsa ndi chitsanzo 21-TH. ziwalo zonse za thupi kuchokera kunja ali mbali chomwecho ndipo / GAZ-21.23. Ngati inu kutsegula nyumba, ndiye yekha kodi tikutha kuona mosiyana ndi 21 TH Redieta kapu.

bonnet kuchokera kunja si wosiyana, koma kuchokera mkati kuti yakwera mkuzamawu lapansi. Pafupi ndi mpando wodutsa kutsogolo ali lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi mu malo mwendo. Mu convexity umenewu uli bwino utsi.

Pa thupi pafupifupi palibe kusiyana, koma iwo kuti thunthu anali ndi loko owonjezera kuti akhoza anatsegula okha kuchokera mkati.

Kodi yotsatira?

Ndiyeno inali kulenga galimoto GAZ-2330 kapena "Amabereka". Izi makina wapawiri-cholinga. Bukuli lakonzedwa zonyamula anthu ndi katundu zinthu kuchokera msewu. Galimoto dongosolo bonneted, chakale zitsulo thupi. Maziko galimotoyi - yophika, ndinavutika kwambiri chitsulo.

"Amabereka" yatenganso otha galimoto ndi ofananira conical interaxle masiyanidwe. Kufala mu SUV zisanu ndi liwiro, bukuli. Nagawa ng'oma tinapangidwa monga dongosolo hayidiroliki. M'khosi mwa GAZ-2330 galimoto paokha.

Izi GAZ-23-30 amayenera kukhala yankho kwa "Hammer" wa United States. Panali nkhani ya makina ndi nkhondo ndi ntchito wamba.

Pomaliza

Ndicho GAZ anakhala nthano. magalimoto awa ali akulemekezedwa m'gulu la anthu okonda retrotehniki. Nthawi zambiri mbali yopuma lingapezeke ndalama zambiri. makina amenewa alipo ochepa kwambiri, koma mukhoza kupeza kwathunthu anakongoletsa, zida pachiyambi.