Zosangalatsa za Greece. History of Greece. Nthano ya Greece

dzuwa, dziko ichi. Koma zimene tikudziwa za izo kupatula kuti ndi malo milungu Olimpiki ndi azitona? Inde, ambiri kuwerenga ntchito za olemba lalikulu la Kale, kucheza ndi tsoka la Sophocles, Oedipus, Euripides. Komabe, si onse amene amadziwa nthano ya Greece, ali ndi chithunzi wa khalidwe la moyo mu boma. Ndipo ziri osiyanasiyana, kotero chidwi ndi kuchilingalira. Kumva pang'ono pokha, kuti ndiye weniweni Greece.

Zosangalatsa za dziko

• Izi ndi dzuwa kwambiri dziko, amene amakopa alendo ambiri amene mukufuna kukhala munthu wodala eni zamkuwa Satana. Komabe, Agiriki akhama ntchito dzuwa awo, ndi kusamalira! Zikuchitika pa ntsoyi ya nyumba iliyonse mukhoza kuwona gulu dzuwa.
• nyumba zambiri, komanso nyumba zimene anthu mu nsangalabwi. Osati zokhazo, ndi wokongola kwambiri, kumathandiza cha kuzizira mu chipinda nthawi yotentha chilimwe.

• Ndi zabwino kwambiri dongosolo lonse zoyendera chimakula. Ambiri oyima ndi wokwera anaonetsa, zomwe mungaphunzire mmene basi yotsatira idzafika posachedwapa.
• Ndinadabwa alendo aliyense ali Greece ndi masitolo, chifukwa Lamlungu, ndipo mkati mwasabata Amatseka padziko 7-8 madzulo. Komabe, ena a iwo palimodzi kutsekedwa kwa chilimwe.
• Ahelene onse akuyenera kutenga nawo mbali pa chisankho. Mu chochitika cha sanali nzika akhoza anakana zina pagulu.
• Mu 1812, m'dera la Greece ano, nkhondo yomenyera ufulu. Pamene mdani analanda Parthenon, iwo anathawa zipolopolo, ndipo anayamba amatsogolera wa mizati ya. Agiriki, woopa zomangamanga awo, anawatumiza kutsogolera, kotero iwo musamuononge manda.
• Sirtaki kuvina, lomwe anthu ambiri amati ndi Greek, Ndipotu, analengedwa mwachindunji filimu "Zorba Chigiriki" Atatero anayamba kufala. Lero ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika za boma.

• Mayankhidwe otero mwachizolowezi ndi "bwino" ife Greece imatengedwa mwamwano njira za thupi ing'onoing'ono kugonana.
• Wotchuka English wolemba Dzhordzh Gordon Byron anakonda dziko lino kuti ngakhale anatenga gawo mu nkhondo yomenyera ufulu ku Ottoman.

Za Agiriki ndi Greek

• Monga mbali ya maina Ahelene Sizichita amayesetsa zosiyanasiyana. Amuna ambiri ndi maina otchuka, monga Yannis, Kostas, Giorgos ndi Dimitris, ndi akazi - Mary, Vasilika, Panagiota.
• Agiriki zabwino kwambiri ndiponso wosangalatsa anthu, wokonzeka kuthandiza mnzake, toera kupangiza njira ndi kufotokoza chilichonse.
• Komanso, ndi anthu ochezeka kwambiri. Pali pafupifupi palibe ndi ndewu Debaters akhoza kulandira kufuula wina ndi mnzake ndiponso kupitiriza madzulo.
• Agiriki amene mumasangalala kwambiri. Iwo adzakhala mu cafe, ndi kumwa khofi, kucheza kwa nthawi yaitali adzakhalenso ndi moyo, koma osati mwachangu.

• Pa msonkhano, Agiriki kwenikweni kumpsompsona pa masaya onse. Ngakhale kuti iwo okha ndi mabwenzi abwino ndiponso banja, ali mwamsanga kumasulira abwenzi onse gulu, kotero pambuyo msonkhano woyamba, nthawi zambiri kusonyeza chikondi.
• Favorite inkaimbidwa ambiri pano - izo zeybekiko, zimene ngati gule wa yapamadzi aledzera. Monga ulamuliro, munthu zovina, ndi ena kukhala mozungulila ndipo amuthandiza ndi chimwemwe. Pamene watopa, akutenga ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera kwa lotsatira.

Malamulo, apolisi, upandu

Ndikuwauza chidwi za Greece, tiyenera ndithudi ndikuganiza za malamulo m'deralo, amene ayenera kuphunzira mayiko ena a ku Ulaya.

• Apa ndi nthumwi zochepa za lamulo ambiri, ndipo pa msewu awo angapezeke kawirikawiri. Iwo anabwera makamaka pa akumufuna. Koma mukhoza kukumana pamene mankhwala ndalama kwa magalimoto kapena kuyembekezera ophwanya pa autobahn lapansi.

• Chifukwa Agiriki ndi ansangala kwambiri ndipo si aukali, ndiye pali pafupifupi mlandu. M'matauni ang'onoang'ono, mukhoza bwinobwino kusiya foni yanu pa gombe ndi kupita kusambira a. Ngakhale m'pofunika kukhala tcheru m'mizinda ikuluikulu.

gastronomy

Zosangalatsa za Greece ndi wapadera nkhawa dziko, ziribe kanthu zomwe sindimakonda chakudya.

• Mbale ambiri ankakonda Ahelene onse - ndi souvlaki. Ndi chinachake ngati shawarma ndi batala. Idyani onse ndi kulikonseko, kumwa koka-Cola kunja.
• Athu "saladi Greek" mu Greek amatchedwa okongoletsedwa. Amakhala ndi zosakaniza chomwecho, koma coarsely zambiri akanadulidwa.

mpingo

Ahelene onse zimadziwika chifukwa kudzipereka kwawo kwa miyambo ya chipembedzo.

• Kodi chidwi makamaka Greece, ndi anthu awo. Iwo ali okhulupirira onse, ngakhale mu sukulu za dziko akupemphera asanayambe kuwaphunzitsa, ndi mabanja ali kawirikawiri popanda ukwati.

• Kuyankhula za mfundo zosangalatsa za Greece, osanenapo mwambo wa ukwati. Choncho, udindo SRO amachita mpingo, boma maukwati ndiponso kusudzulana n'zochepa. Ana alandire monga dzina la bambo ndi mayi.
• Ndi zovuta kupeza Greek wosabatizidwa, chifukwa anthu a dziko lino wapangidwa makamaka okhulupirira. Ubatizo pano zikuoneka chochitika chachikulu kwa aliyense m'banja, ndipo Khirisimasi kuitana abale onse.

A History Mwachidule la Greece. Chiyambi cha dziko

momwe boma yaitali ndiponso yovuta. Chitukuko amakono a dziko anaonekera oyamba mu dziko. Kale mu lachitatu Zakachikwi BC. e. panali angapo zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana: Mycenaean, Cretan ndi Peloponnesian. M'zaka 1,500 zofunika kwambiri wa iwo ku Krete, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Mycenaean Championship kanjedza.

Greece wakhala olamulira ambiri, anali mu ulamuliro wa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, koma lero ndi wodziimira wapadera yosiyanasiyana m'dzikoli. Kuti theka-m'zaka za mbiri yake, pamaso kupeza pansi pa mphamvu ya Rome, boma anakwanitsa apulumuke mafumu, ndi mabwalo ndipo ngakhale mwankhanza. Mu 146 BC. e. Greece anabwera pansi pa mphamvu ya Rome, ndi 6 m'ma AD. e. kunakhala mbali ya Ufumu wa Byzantine, ndipo iyo inali mpaka m'ma 13.

chitukuko

Zosangalatsa za Greece zimagwilanso nchito kwa Kampeni, chimene chinachitika mu 1204. Pa Ufumu wa Byzantium idagwa pakati, ndipo dera la Greece ano unagawidwa zigawo zina, zamphamvu zomwe Iye akhapidziwa Athens.

Mu 1460 ambiri m'dzikoli ankalamulidwa ndi ufumu wa Ottoman, ndipo zaka mazana awiri kenako, Turkey komanso kuchotsedwa amalonda Venetian. Mu 1669, ku dera la Ottoman anali linalanda Krete.

ufulu

Mu 1821 anayamba nkhondo yoyamba ya ufulu wa Greece, zomwe kumapeto kwa nkhondoyo anadziwika monga ufumu Greek. Kenako m'nthawi zofanana, dziko wapitiriza nkhondo ufulu wodzilamulira. Pakhala nkhondo zingapo, chifukwa cha zomwe Greece anakwanitsa kufika ku Krete ndi Macedonia.

M'zaka za m'ma 20, pambuyo Balkan nkhondo imene nawo ndi Greece, anabwerera malo ena ambiri. "Black Colonel" anabwera 1967 mphamvu mu dziko. Mu 1975 malamulo atsopano Analeredwa pano, kenako udindo wa boma poyerekezera ndi kukhazikika.

nthano

Ancient Greek chikhalidwe dziko lonse wotchuka chifukwa nthano ake pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Iwo amandiuza mmene milungu amene anakhala pa phiri la Olympus ndi ngwazi wakale. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri amaonedwa nthano za Hercules, yemwe atate ake anali Zeus - mulungu chachikulu pa phiri la Olympus. Yofunika kwambiri mwa nthano Greek ndi kumayimba ndi kuzungulira wa ku Trojan nkhondo, amene amasimba za kukumana kwa zinthu zonse chifukwa cha atigwira a Helen.

Heracles

The chidwi kwambiri mfundo za Greece ndi nthano a boma mu malo oyamba ndi milungu ya Olympus. Mulungu zofunika kwambiri monga mmene tafotokozera pamwambapa, anali Zeus ndi mkazi wake Hera dzina. Koma mu nthano, Zeus sanali amasiyana kukhulupirika ndi monogamous, chotero iye ankayenera kwambiri wa ana akazi osiyana. Kodi sungatisokonezere kuti chidwi ndi dziko lapansi awo Woman Alcmene, chifukwa cha mgwirizano uwu anabadwa wotchuka Hercules. Atangowerenga adzabadwire, Zeus ananena kuti mwana wake adzakhala wolamulira wa onse a amitundu. Koma mawu amenewa sanali Hera, mkazi Zeus, ndipo iye anachedwa kubadwa kwa Heracles kwa mdzukulu woyamba anabadwa Perseus, amene Zeus mwana adzayenera kumvera.

Mwamsanga pamene mwana wa Mulungu ndi mkazi padziko lapansi anabadwa, Hera anayamba kuzunza kwake. Mwachitsanzo, pamene iye anali chabe laling'ono, anamutumiza njoka awiri amene anayenera kumupha, koma zinali zosiyana - Yesuyo zopotola iwo. Pa moyo wake, ngwazi anapanga dazeni anamanganso ndi kulemekeza dzina lake.

chifukwa

A dziko wapadera ndi chikhalidwe osiyanasiyana lero ndi yofunika European alendo kopita. Inde, ndi Greece. Photos m'nkhani ino anasonyeza bwanji wokongola dziko ili. Ndipo m'mene bwino miyambo ya boma, ndipo yosatheka sangagwelenso mu chikondi ndi iye. Ngakhale kuti kalelo anali olemera kwambiri chikhalidwe pakati, tsopano Greece amakopa alendo kuposa kukonda luso ndi chikhalidwe. The mzinda waukulu pano - ndi Athens, likulu la boma Greece. Chidwi mfundo ana a dziko nkhawa, ndithudi, nthano zakale, ndi akulu adzakhala kulawa gastronomy Greek ndi magombe kwabasi.