Wotchuka "Wamphamvu ochepa" (loukitsa, lingaliro lalikulu)

Otchedwa "Wamphamvu ochepa" (gawo amene anali yaing'ono) - mgwirizano wa Oimba Russian amene anatuluka mu 50s mochedwa ndipo 60s m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 19. Limatchedwanso "New Russian sukulu nyimbo" kapena Balakirev bwalo. Dzina lomweli anamugwira ndi kuwala dzanja wotsutsa vv Stasov ndipo pomwepo anagwira pa n'kukhala dzina wamba ukwati. Kunja, ankatchedwa "zisanu".

Mamembala a "Wamphamvu ochepa"

Amene anali m'Bungwe la "Amphamvu ochepa"? MA Balakirev, Borodin AP, Mussorgsky MP, Cui TS.A. ndipo Rimsky-Korsakov Na Izi analemba luso anafufuza mitundu yatsopano, amene akhoza kutchula chifanizo cha Masiku ano Russian ndi nzika, komanso njira nyimbo bwino ndi timvetse kugulu. Chimake cha njira imeneyi anakhala za zisudzo Borodin a "Prince Igor" mwa sewero la Rimsky-Korsakov a "wantchito wa Pskov" Mussorgsky a "Khovanshchina" ndi "Boris Godunov." Kuti nkhani wowerengeka, epics, mayiko mbiri ndi moyo national kukhala magwero a kudzoza kwa symphonic ndi amapilira ntchito mwa analemba.

History of ammudzi

Choncho, "Wamphamvu ochepa", kapangidwe kake ndi mbiri ya chilengedwe. Mu 1855, Kazan likulu kubwera wamng'ono Miliy Alekseevich Balakirev, amachita ndi kupambana kwakukulu monga limba ndi, akukondedwa ndi anthu, anakumana ndi Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov (wotsutsa wotchuka, mbiri, luso mbiri ndi katswiriyo, anali ogwirizana ndi ubwenzi ndi onse ojambula zithunzi zazikulu Russian ndi oimba anali wothandizira, mlangizi ndi mulandu ntchito zawo). Patapita chaka Balakirev anakumana ndi César Cui. Iye anaphunzira pa Asilikali Engineering Academy, koma mozama mu chikondi ndi nyimbo, ndi chifukwa kotero wotanganidwa mu tione molimba mtima ndi opambana mnzanga yemwe analemba za zisudzo "Mkaidi wa Caucasus", "The Chimandarini Mwana" ndi Scherzo kwa limba.

A pang'ono kenako, "Wamphamvu ochepa" (zikuchokera: Balakirev, Stas, Cui) wodzilemekeza ndi Kuwonjezera Odzichepetsa Petrovich Mussorgsky, mkulu wa alonda Preobrazhensky Regiment, anazindikira kuti maitanidwe - nyimbo. Iye wasiya, ndi chinkhoswe mu nyimbo, mabuku, nthano, mbiri, ndipo amakhala maganizo a abwenzi atsopano. Kumayambiriro 60 ntchentche za "Wamphamvu ochepa" (zikuchokera pa nthawi: Balakirev, Cui, Stasov, Mussorgsky), zomwe analingalira ndi Dargomyzhsky, olemera ndi kubera Aleksandra Porfirevicha Borodina ndi Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Borodin kudzipereka pophunzitsa mu nyimbo, koma mosalekeza kudziona anaphunzitsa ndi wakhama kwambiri. Adakali wophunzira pa Medical-Zopangira Academy, iye anachita zofufuzafufuza ensembles zosiyanasiyana cello, iye analemba mabuku angapo chipinda. erudition ndi kowala wake talente mofulumira kwambiri kumvetsa ndi anayamikira Balakirev. Bwino ndi Rimsky-Korsakov anali unakhazikitsidwa kale nyimbo ya zimakwana, wanzeru amene ntchito omvera wokondedwa.

The lingaliro lalikulu la "asanu"

Ndi moyo, zolinga ndi zofuna za anthu Russian anakhala Nkhani yaikulu mu ntchito mamembala a bwalo Balakirev. "Wamphamvu ochepa" analemba (zikuchokera awo si zisanu, chifukwa ambiri otchuka olemba nthawi ankadziwa kapena kucheza ndi "kuchkistov") wolembedwa, kuphunzira zitsanzo za luso wowerengeka ndi nthano yokhotakhota wowerengeka nyimbo ndi nthano mu "zolemekezeka" nyimbo symphonic ndi za zisudzo . Zitsanzo za mwaluso ngati - "Buthu", "Khovanschina", "mkwatibwi Imperial", "Boris Godunov". Panalinso chinthu chofunika a nyimbo kalelo anthu ena - Ukrainians, Georgia, Chitata, Spain, Czechs ndi ena. Izi "Islam," "Tamara", "Prince Igor", "The Golden Cockerel", "Scheherazade."