Dongosolo ndi zokongoletsera Baroque

Pansi chokongoletsera chokongoletsera ayenera kumvetsa kuti m'pofunika kudzaza mpando kanthu pa nkhaniyi. Iye wayima mtundu wa zilandiridwenso kuti si anasonyeza payokha, koma chokongoletsedwa ndi malonda. Chokongoletsera kuperekedwa monga zovuta luso dongosolo womwenso: mtundu, kapangidwe, mzere yeniyeni. Situ amajambulapo maluwa okongola kwenikweni ntchito mu mawonekedwe a tsinde kupinda, pepala unatengera ndi ena. Mawu akuti "chitsanzo" ali cholukanalukana ndi liwu monga inlay, umene uli mu uthunthu osiyana kulibe. ndi zokongoletsera Baroque chiyani?

kalembedwe Baroque

Monga tikuonera chokongoletsera kalembedwe Baroque? Baroque - luso kalembedwe, amene anayambitsa mu Italy ndi kufalikira ku mayiko ambiri European popeza mapeto a XVI kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. dzina kalembedwe lachokera ku Chipwitikizi "ngale za mawonekedwe osasamba."

Chokongoletsera amakhala ndi m'maganizo ake ndi kwabasi. Iwo anasunga zina za amajambulapo maluwa okongola a Greek ndi Roman luso. Zokongoletsa ntchito poluzverey chithunzi ndi anthu theka, zosiyanasiyana garlands wa maluwa, pali mitundu ophiphiritsa dzuwa ndi maluwa ndi zipolopolo.

Mochedwa Baroque (wachiwiri theka XVII.) Amakhala ndi chosokonekera. Iwo otsanzira zomangamanga mu mawonekedwe a mizati, balustrades ndi konsolek. Panthawi imeneyi, zokongoletsa ndi wolemera, koma Georgia ndi otchuka.

amajambulapo maluwa okongola yokongola

ndi zokongoletsera Baroque zosiyanasiyana zimene? Kuwonjezera tingachipeze powerenga acanthus chokongoletsera tichipeza makatiriji, zipolopolo, nyali pansi ndi Miphika maluwa. Pali zosiyanasiyana garlands, arabesques, cornucopias ndi zoimbira zimene pooti lathuli ndipo anakonza symmetrically.

Pa zokongoletsa ndi Baroque ungaone zithunzi izi: zachilendo maluwa zachilendo mawonekedwe, nthambi ndi masamba a zomera, mitolo ndi makutu ndi mafanizo ena ambiri. Iwo anayamba pa nsalu.

Baroque ornamentation kuti ku Ulaya

Kodi ntchito Baroque zokongoletsera mu nthawi ino? Poyamba, kalembedwe uyu unagwira ntchito chosema ndi mamangidwe a mipingo ndi yaitali anapitiriza zina za Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Maluwa wamkulu wa Baroque kugwa mu zaka za m'ma XVIII. Mu nthawi ino limafotokoza m'madera onse a ntchito zaluso. Kalembedwe analowa nyumbayi (mpingo, yapachiweniweni), mu kupanga zovala, zovala, zida ndi zodzikongoletsera.

Cholinga wamkulu wa Baroque ndi ulemerero wa nyumba ndi zinthu yokongola. Cholinga chachikulu chinali kulenga ulemerero lachinsinsi, kupanga lingaliro la mphamvu moyo ndi akuchitachita. Izi zinali zofunikira zosoŵa za mpingo wa Katolika. Kalembedwe imeneyi, akachisi anakhala ngati pokweza mphamvu ya Chikatolika kudzera zomangamanga, zosemasema zithunzi, etc. Ambiri Baroque kufalikira m'mayiko amene anali amphamvu mwambo Catholic -. Mu Italy, France ndi Spain.

Pang'onopang'ono kalembedwe izi analanda zachifumu za mafumu ndi olemekezeka. Baroque m'mayiko ambiri anali kulawa mafumu, kuzipatsa kumukuza ukulu wawo. Mu kwambiri chosavuta mtundu wa kalembedwe wa yafalikira kwa anthu m'midzi ndi m'mizinda.

Chokongoletsera Baroque wapamwamba ku Russia

zokongoletsera zimene Baroque ankagwiritsa ntchito Russia? Mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII. mu Russia, makamaka mipando, izo Chili masitaelo awiri: Baroque ndi Rococo. Nthawi imeneyi, wodziwika mapulani Rastrelli, S. I. Chevakinsky neri Al. Kutanganidwa kulenga zachifumu chabwino ndi yokongola wapamwamba kwa Petersburg wolemera. Nyumba kuonekera mu kukongola olemekezeka: staterooms, kalirole yaikulu ndi mazenera, ochuluka a kuunikira ndi makandulo. mipando yonse pathupi ulemerero ambiri chomwe mipando chosema ndi kuwatonthoza. Khalani pa mbali pa chipindacho. Staterooms ankaona malo a nyumba yachifumu ndipo pokhala likutchulidwa ndi zipinda zazikulu mwanaalirenji ndi moyo akhala chokongoletsedwa ndi zambiri wodzichepetsa.

Mu nyengo iyi, mu nyumba anali kupanda zinthu mkati ndi mipando. Iwo anafunika kusamuka kwa Zima Palace m'chilimwe, zomwe zinachititsa mipando ankavala. Izi anakumbukira Catherine II m'makalata ake.

Ntchito kalembedwe Baroque mu zokongoletsa malo

Mtundu waukulu wa ulemerero wobwezera ulusi umene utoto mithunzi angapo kapena gilded.

Makoma ndi zolimba-koyenera silika nsalu ndi zojambula mu mawonekedwe a maluwa. Nthawi zina ntchito veleveti, amene anali buluu, wobiriwira kapena magenta. makoma awa anali kolowera wangwiro zojambula ndi mafelemu gilded.

Zambiri kalirole kumathandiza zowoneka tiwonjezere chipinda. Mwa makoma panali niches imene nsangalabwi kapena mkuwa ziboliboli.

Mitundu anali kuperekedwa mu kuwala mitundu. Ambiri ntchito - buluu kapena woyera ndi mitundu wobiriwira ndi golide.

denga ndi utoto kupenta yowala. Images anali chiwembu nyama, mbalame, ndi zipatso zina.

Mipando kalembedwe Baroque

Kodi zokongoletsera Baroque analipo mu mipando? Iwo anali nawo mbali zotsatirazi:

• pamakoma onse mipando wopanda ndondomeko amakona anayi, omwe ndi zina mwa kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano wa mankhwala.
• Mu mipando Baroque a padziko (tebulo pamwamba) anagawa inlays wokonzedwa.
• Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mipando iwo ntchito pamalo yokhota kumapeto, amene anachokera ku mtengo kupinda. Zokwera mtengo mankhwala mitundu ina ndi zitseko nduna, ndipo nthawi zina mbali makoma a otungira.
• Zithetsedwe chosokonekera ndi chokongoletsera komwe ndi khalidwe la kalembedwe Gothic, izo zatha chitsanzo ufulu. Mipando encrusted njovu, mkuwa, nkalati, ndi ena.
• Pakuti Baroque kalembedwe khalidwe la zinthu zovuta wophiphiritsa monga miyendo matebulo, mipando ndi makabati.

Modern mipando Baroque zinthu kawirikawiri ntchito. A ambiri yokongola masamba chilengedwe zomwe mu mawonekedwe wosalira ntchito pa zitseko za makabati kapena countertops.

rococo chokongoletsera

Kodi lofala Baroque ndi Rococo zokometsera? Rococo ndi kalembedwe mochedwa siteji Baroque chitukuko, zomwe wakhala kuzifuna kuti ufulu ndi kuphweka wa zikuchokera.

Dzinali amachokera ku French "Rock", kutanthauza Thanthwe. M'zaka za m'ma XVII. akasupe anali chokongoletsedwa mu mawonekedwe a makombo a midadada mwala, amene ataphimbidwa ndi zomera, n'zogwirizana m'njira wachisokonezo. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha kalembedwe, imene inali mbali yaikulu ya asymmetry.

The Rococo anamva amasirira luso la China, India ndi Persia, kotero dongosolo Tingaone pakati pa mitengo ya kanjedza, mafanizo anyani ndi zimbalangondo. kalembedwe amadziwikanso yodziwika ndi chikondi cha chibadwidwe, koma osati kukongola zake zachilengedwe, koma kwa yokumba.

Monga kale, kudzoza amakhala wakale nthano. Chithunzi chachikulu chimakhala Venus ndi aliyense chikugwirizana ndi nkhani yake. Iwo nymphs, cupids.

Ndi njira yokhotakhota zinthu izi kalembedwe latsopano anabadwa, yodziwika ndi kukongola ndi chisomo.

classicism kalembedwe

Taganizirani chokongoletsera Baroque ndi classicism. Kodi kusiyana kwake? Kuyambira chakumapeto XVII. pakubwera nyengo zachikhalidwe. Maonekedwe a kalembedwe anali kwambiri motengera zofukulidwa ya Pompeii ndi Hekuleniya. Re luso lakalekale zinam'vutitsa kudzoza. Komabe, Classicism ndipo anawonjezera masomphenya atsopano a dziko.

Chokongoletsera amapeza steadiness ndi bwino yeniyeni mizere molunjika, mabwalo, ovals ndi rectangles.

Chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe Baroque ndi rococo kusungidwa, koma pali mpumulo kuchulukana ndi zigawo owonjezera.

Nyimbo zambiri asanaganize ndi kudzikondweretsa ndi wodzala mogwirizana. Mwa nkhani amalikonda: sphinxes, madengu a maluwa, mutu wa mkango, anamgumiwa, ndi ena.

Chakale chokongoletsera atamukoka mizere yosavuta komanso yokongola, amene kumaonekera m'chifanizo cha luso lake Greek.

Baroque chokongoletsera ndi chofunika ndi mphamvu, unakhudzadi kwambiri pa masitaelo wotsatira ata- kuti nyimbo yake yapadera.