The nkhondo ku Russia: mwachidule pa zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za

The nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Russia, zomwe mwachidule m'nkhani, anali mmodzi wa zochitika zoipitsitsa zana la 20. Chovuta lamulo la Bolsheviks, kuphedwa mwankhanza, kumenyana ndi abale - zonsezi wakhala yosonyeza nthawi. N'chifukwa chiyani nkhondo itayamba? Amene anali nawo? ndi zotsatira zomwe tapeza? Tsopano ife kumvetsa.

The nkhondo ku Russia: mwachidule za zoyambitsa

Choncho zikuluzikulu zida nkhondo m'dera lina sindingathe zimachitika popanda chifukwa. Ayenera pali preconditions aliyense ichi. Choyamba, kwambiri kukula zikutsutsana dziko chifukwa chakuti Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira. Kachiwiri mawaya wobisika koma analoŵererapo zikuluzikulu. Chachitatu, chifukwa cha Dziko Lonse Yoyamba - manyazi kwa dziko Brest mtendere - anachititsa kusakhutira osati mphamvu, komanso mbali yaikulu ya anthu. Lachinayi yanyumba Assembly Constituent kugwa ziyembekezo zonse anthu. Chachisanu, lolimba ndondomeko ya zachuma ya Bolsheviks. Choncho, pa Civil Nkhondo Russia iyo inali kuyambitsidwa ndi zochitika zovuta. Ndiponso, bwanji mbali zonse za anthu.

The nkhondo ku Russia: gulu mwachidule

Monga mwa zonse nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu dziko lathu, pali magulu ena mwa iwo anali nkhondo aukali. Choyamba, ndi wofiira. Iwo anali otsatira antchito Bolshevik ndi asilikali, komanso anthu amene anali pansi pa mphamvu ndi chiopsezo otsetsereka imfa mbali yawo. Iwo ntchito chiwawa ndi mantha kutero, ambiri kulimbikitsa kwa iwo, ndipo chotsatira, iwo anachita izo bwino. Kachiwiri, ndicho gulu White. Icho chinali Russian apamwamba, otsatira a conservatism ndi tsarist: admirals ndi asilikali a asilikali Russian. gulu limeneli linakhazikitsidwa mu kum'mwera kwa dziko mu chaka cha 1917. Chachitatu, otchedwa wobiriwira wamba kayendedwe, imene inali wamba yosavuta amene anamenyera zofuna zawo zambiri kuthandiza wina wa mbali.

The nkhondo ku Russia: mwachidule pa ikuyendera zochita

Monga tanena chofiira (kapena Bolsheviks) ntchito mantha anagwira mfundo zake mu dziko. Pambuyo pake, kunali mwambo okhwima ndi kuwatsogolera ku chigonjetso. Kodi zachitika nthawi imeneyi? Potanthauza zochitika yowala. Mosakayikira, malo oyamba ndi kuphedwa kwa banja lachifumu. Choncho Maonekedwe anafuna kusonyeza kuti boma tsarist Kwatha kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse. Ife simungakhoze kumbukirani nkhondo chikominisi , ndi ubweya wake komanso polemba ntchito. chodabwitsa china chofunika amatchedwa kugonjetsedwa kwa magulu ankhondo a woyera ankhondo, mmodzi anapambana atsogoleri wamng'ono wofiira.

Koma zifukwa chigonjetso ndi wofiira, pali zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Control wa chigawo chapakati cha dziko.
• The okhwima chilango.

Kumene, Russia pambuyo Civil nkhondo ndi chifooke boma, koma ife tikudziwa kuti mu zaka pang'ono ndi mdziko lino (tsopano USSR) anakhala mtsogoleri dziko m'magulu onse a makampani.