Kuthetsa East Asilavo

Makolo Asilavo allocated kwa Indic pafupifupi zoyambirira za Zakachikwi woyamba BC. Pa nthawi yomweyo tingathe kuweruza za resettlement akutulukira wa mafuko awa ndi malo awo mpaka kalekale Pamudzi. Origin ndi kuthetsa wa Asilavo - zofunika kukambirana pakati mbiri yakale kwambiri. Iye anaphunzira kwa zaka zambiri, ndi zochokera zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Malinga ndi ena mabaibulo Asilavo ali autochthonous, mwachitsanzo am'deralo. gawo lina la mbiri yakale wa maganizo kuti - mlendo anthu.

Major ntchito zakale, kumene mukhoza kufufuza chiyambi ndi kufalitsa za Asilavo kum'mawa, ndi "nthano ya makedzana Zaka", lolembedwa ndi mmonke Nestor. kalembedwe ake ndi amafotokoza zimene anafotokoza dongosolo la zochitika m'masiku amenewo. Pa chiyambi cha nkhani mmonke Mzimuyo m'dera kuthetsa - mafuko a kum'mawa Asilavo, mu maganizo ake, poyamba ankakhala Danube Mtsinje beseni. Chifukwa chakuti mafuko Asilavo anaukira otchedwa "Volohov," iwo anakakamizika kusintha malo awo okhala, ndipo anasamukira kum'mawa, ndi Dnieper Mtsinje. magwero m'mabwinja Komabe, atsimikizire okhala ndi Asilavo mu Oder mtsinje beseni zomwe chimataya chikayiko pa chiphunzitso cha Nestor, ngakhale pa nthawi ndi zovomerezeka kwambiri.

Kuthetsa East Asilavo mu beseni wa Dnieper Mtsinje kumabweretsa m'dziko m'gawo. Komabe, "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" Nestor - osati ndiyekhayo kumene mungapeze deta. Choncho, m'masiku Byzantine amasonyezanso kuti pa nthawi ya kusamuka lalikulu la anthu Asilavo litatenga dera la pakati ndiponso kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, ndipo ngakhale ndiye Byzantines ndi nthambi zitatu za Asilavo - sklaviny, Antes ndi Wends. nthambi zonse za udindo oposa zana ndi makumi asanu mafuko osiyanasiyana amene amakhala m'gawo limeneli. Mwatsoka, lero ambiri mayina a migwirizano izi mafuko watayika, ndi anapulumuka kokha chikumbutso cha meadows, drevlyans, Volhynians, Tivertsy northerners vyatichi, Kalonga, Radimichi buzhans, Krivich, yanditsutsa, ndi mafuko ena.

Pa resettlement wa Asilavo analembanso Aroma ndi Aluya. Kutchulidwa kwa mafuko amenewa akupezeka m'mabuku a Tacitus, Pliny Wamkulu, Ptolemy. Za Asilavo, monga msilikali wolimba, analemba atsogoleri Gothic, ndicho Ermanaric, wosweka Asilavo omenyana. Ngakhale chigonjetso yekha, ndi Asilavo anali anthu wamba, unadapted kunkhondo. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi magwero kufotokoza Asilavo chilango makumi asanu ndi awiri oimira Vinitar, dzakhali Germanarich.

Kuthetsa Asilavo kum'mawa ku dera la Danube linatsimikizidwa ndi yabwino kwambiri Russian mbiri yakale Karamzin, Klyuchevskii Solovyov. Komabe Kliuchevskoi buku la zinali Asilavo zochepa zovomerezeka - mbiri amayankhula za pang'onopang'ono resettlement awo motsogozedwa ndi Dnieper, amene amakonda kukakamizidwa kuti ndondomeko imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, Boris Rybak wakonda kuphatikiza ziphunzitso awiriwa osati kuonetsetsa dziwe wa Danube ndi Dnieper. Pakali pano, kaphatikizidwe wa fundo ziwiri view zovomerezeka kwambiri, ngakhale zisakuyenda ikuchitika kufufuza mu malangizo a kumpoto. Mwina patapita kanthawi, mfundo izi nawonso tidzasandulika.

Kunanenedwa kuti resettlement wa Asilavo kum'mawa sunali wa Danube ndi Dnieper dziwe. Mwamsanga chinayi m'ma AD, iwo anayamba kuoneka midzi koyamba kuti ayamba kutali kwa malo yaikulu Pamudzi. Ena mwa outposts oyamba anali awa: Kiev, Chernihiv, Smolensk, Novgorod, Moore. Ndipo ngati consolidating pafupi ndi Dnieper inasandulika chilikati cha Kiev, pafupi kumpoto kwa amene anakhala Novgorod.