Mtumiki wa silikhali: Ndani anawatsogolera Soviet Army

Pambuyo chigonjetso, amene anapambana anthu wathu Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, kasamalidwe Union a Soviet zachitika mndandanda wa miyeso kuika dziko kuchita mtendere. Iwo anali pofuna ayambe chuma cha dziko anawononga nkhondo ndi kutembenuka kwa mafakitale kupanga. Komanso, zinachitikadi ndi kusintha zakayendesedwe ka anthu. Commissariats anakhala mautumiki, motero, anali atumiki. A silikhali Atumiki, omwe alembedwa pansipa, ku mbali yaikulu iwo akhala ali lamulo mbiya ya nkhondo otsiriza ndipo anali ndi kuphana zinachitikira.

Minister Choyamba silikhali

Ngakhale Unduna wa Soviet Union anaonekera mu March 1946, Unduna wa chitetezo wa USSR yokha anali atangotha atamwalira IV Stalin, mu 1953, ndi kaphatikizidwe akuluakulu a asilikali ndi panyanja. Anaikidwa Minister Nikolai Bulganin. Pa nkhondo yotsiriza, iye anali malo membala wa bungwe lankhondo la ena amadzibisa alipo, komanso kumadzulo. Komabe, Bulganin inachotsedwa malo ake mu 1955, mu February, pambuyo Khrushchev, NS Ndinkatha mphamvu zake kulimbikitsa mu dziko.

Khrushchev nyengo ...

Pambuyo kulanda lenileni la mphamvu, Khrushchev anayamba kuika anthu ake ali ofunika kuchotsa osafunika. Bulganin anakakamizika kusiya ndipo m'malo mwa GK Zhukov, Khrushchev athandiza kuthetsa LP Beria. Georgy sayenera kwa Owerenga makamaka amadziwa aliyense amene ali ngakhale amangotchula chidwi ndi mbiri ya dziko lathu. Koma iye sanakhale nthaŵi yaitali m'malo mwake. Patatha zaka ziwiri ndi theka, anaikidwa latsopano nduna ya chitetezo ya USSR - Rodion Malinovsky ndi Zhukov anachotsedwa. nkhondowo wake njira Rodion anayamba pa amadzibisa a nkhondo itayamba mu 1914., amene anadzipereka ndipo ndinamenya nawo France mu chiwerengero cha Russian aboma Corps, ndi Legiyo okhonda. Atabwerera kwawo anali mu Civil nkhondo. Ku nkhondo loyambirira la Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, analamula ankhondo ndi amadzibisa nawo mu chomaliza, mu Nkhondo ya Stalingrad ndi kumasulidwa kwa Hungary, Romania, Austria ndi Czechoslovakia. Mu August 1945 analamula kutsogolo Transbaikal mu nkhondo yolimbana Japan. Mu mkulu positi "anapulumuka" kuchotsa Khrushchev ku positi ake ndipo anapitiriza mpaka imfa yake mu 1967.

... Brezhnev ...

Atamwalira malo ake anali kulamulidwa ndi Malinovsky polimbana Grechko AA .. Isanafike ntchito imeneyi adalamulira asilikali anagwirizana za thupi la Warsaw ke mayiko. Nkhondo Andrei Antonovich anakumana ntchito mu General Wogwila Koma kuyambira mwezi wa July - kutsogolo. Iye anagwira ntchito njira yake kwa mkulu kugawanika kwa mkulu Army. Lotsatira, pambuyo Andrei Antonovich, nduna ya chitetezo ya USSR - izo Ustinov DF, amene analowa pambuyo pa imfa yake mu 1976. Tikumbukenso kuti Ustinov DF Pa nthawi ya nkhondo zomenyedwa ndi anthu amunamuna Soviet ndi Nazi Germany ndi ogwirizana ake, kutsogozedwa ndi Commissariat of zida. Pamaso pake, atumiki a silikhali wa USSR anali adani zaka nkhondo. Komabe, nkhondowo zambiri Dmitri panali chete. Back mu wamba amene wagonjetsa bava magulu ku Central Asia. Malinga anakhazikitsa kale "mwambo" mu udindo uwu Ustinov kufika mpaka imfa yake December 20, 1984 ndipo anapulumuka monga Li Brezhnev ndi Andropov YV

... kukonzanso

Ku Chernenko sanali kuswa mwambo, chimene Nduna ya chitetezo ya USSR anali nkhondowo zinachitikira ndi anasankhidwa positi Sokolova SL SERGEY Leonidovich pa nkhondo wapita ku ofesi nachalnikashtaba thanki Regiment kuti komanduyuschegobronetankovymi asilikali sate-chachiwiri Army. Mu 1985, Gorbachev anabwera mphamvu wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama m'malo mwa wakale malo apamwamba boma akatemera chotsimikiziridwa pa anthu ake. Choncho, mu 1987, ku malo a mtumiki chitetezo anaikidwa Deuteronomo Yazov, amene anakhalabe choncho mpaka August 1991. Pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, anadzipereka kutsogolo, nkhondoyo inatha ngati mkulu platoon. Wotchedwa Dmitry Timofeyevich osati chabe pofuna kuti akhalebe okhulupirika kwa lumbiro ndi kupulumutsa Soviet Union, anali amachotsedwa pa nchitozi ndi kumangidwa. A mpando anaikidwa Air polimbana Shaposhnikov EI osamenyana tsiku limodzi. Iye anali womaliza yemwe anali ndi positi ndi anali wakhama pa kuwonongedwa kwa dziko lawo.

atumiki Kuteteza Russia

Ndipo Soviet Union ndi ufulu wa Russia amaona ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi andale Western monga mdani geopolitical. Choncho nyamulani malo mtumiki wa chitetezo nthawi zonse mfundo ndi woonamtima msilikali, amene amasamala za tsogolo lawo. akwaniritsa zimenezi si nthawi zonse zizigwirizana Akuluakulu ena Russian, amene panthawi zosiyanasiyana udindo uwu. Mungapereke chitsanzo cha PS Grachev kapena AE Serdyukov. Komabe, mtumiki apano - luso ndi ndani Shoigu - pamene kwathunthu cholakwika oletsa iye ndi anthu a Hope Russia.