Udindo ndi zisudzo: "Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba"

Eldar Ryazanov wakhala anafuna kugwira nawo ntchito zake zisudzo bwino. "Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba" - osati zosangalatsa kwambiri za chithunzi chake, koma ntchito wosewera wa nkhaniyi makhalidwe nthawi zonse, pa mlingo wapamwamba. Kodi kuwombera filimu wotsogolera wamkulu mu 90s lapansi.? Ndipo ena otchulidwa anali kusewera bwino zisudzo Soviet mu mafilimu?

The yochepa nkhani ndi Opanga filimuyi

Ndi TH 1990. mavuto Soviet Union. Pakuti munthu wina malo lalikulu mu akhala akutayirapo dothi likulu la pokhala anthu huddle. Onse anali kamodzi ankalemekeza anthu a m'gulu, ndipo tsopano ankaona kuti pokhala.

Komabe, anthu awa pokhala ndikufuna kutenga malo awo otsiriza: akhala akutayirapo dothi ndi kukonzedwa kuyeretsa ndi nyumba. anthu osauka modera ufulu okhala kwa siteshoni, koma iwo - ofesi ameya a, amalonda akhama, ndipo ngakhale akasinja. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a zilembo zazikulu ndi anachotsedwa "kunyumba" awo, kubisala sitima natumiza kwa kumwamba (kusuntha, ndithudi, ndi zophiphiritsa).

Mufilimuyi "Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba" ladzala ndi mafanizo ndi zithunzi ophiphiritsa. Ndipotu, tikuona njuchi a opemphapempha pokhala, koma kwenikweni iwo kudziŵitsa anthu onse Soviet, amene sanamulandire malamulo atsopano a moyo, ndi dongosolo latsopano. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu wawakana, ambiri anafa kapena kuti anapita misala.

Kutchula dongosolo zovuta Ryazanov sizikanatheka kukanakhala ngati si chifukwa cha luso filimu adalira ndi zisudzo. "Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba" anatenga cameraman Leonid Kalashnikov ( "Vassa"). The script kuti filimu linalembedwa mogwirizana ndi Ryazanov Henrietta Alman.

"Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba" (kanema): zisudzo ndi maudindo. Leah Akhedzhakova monga Fima

Mmodzi wa anthu a siteshoni dambo - Anthimus Stepanovna. Iwo mochuluka amakana kuikira kumbuyo "kwawo" zawo kuposa ena osowa pokhala. Udindo wa Anthu anaimba inimitable Leah Akhedzhakova.

Leah Medzhidovna ndi imodzi mwa ojambula zithunzi mumaikonda Ryazanov Komabe, ngati wina wa ochita ena. "Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba" - si koyamba Akhedzhakova mogwirizana ndi wotsogolera: iye anachita filimu wake "Izitu n'zovutitsa la tsoka, kapena Sangalalani Bath Wanu!", "Garage", "Office Romance", "O osauka Gusar Nena Mawu" ndi ena. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse Ammayi anali wokhoza kuti aonekere pamaso pa omvetsera njira ina, osati ngati munthu m'mbuyomu.

Mwachitsanzo, mu "romances ofesi" iye anakwaniritsa mlembi zosafunikira, ndi "Garage" Zikuoneka ngati womvetsa chisoni osatchuka mkazi amene pambali komanso mayi. Koma zosangalatsa kwambiri udindo wa Ammayi mu "kavalo wokalamba": pali khalidwe lake (mphunzitsi okalamba) "wakuda" Ogulitsa ndi Kutsatsa Nyumba asamukira ku manda, zimene pensioner walengeza nkhondo pa zamalonda osaona mtima.

"Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba" (filimu): a wosewera chachikulu. Valentin Gaft monga "Purezidenti"

Valentin Gaft ndi pakati pa okondedwa a Eldar Ryazanov. Iye kawirikawiri ali ndi udindo waukulu mu filimu Komabe, munthu yofunika kwambiri mafilimu a kanema Soviet ndi Russian.

Mu filimu "Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba" izo basi khalidwe chapakati: wosewera unachita udindo wa mtsogoleri wa osauka ndi mutsogoleli wadziko dzina lake. Ndi vuto Gaft kupirira kwakukuru Komabe, monga ena osewera a.

"Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba", "Garage", "Zokhudza hussar osauka ..." "yakale kavalo" - mu zonse ntchito imeneyi, Eldar Ryazanov Gaft ulinso kwambiri. Komabe, Eldar Aleksandrovich - yekha amene ankakonda kuwombera wosewera ndi.

Mu 1975 Gaft anaonekera mu sewero lanthabwala wotchuka "Moni, Ine ndine Azakhali anu" m'chifanizo cha woperekera chikho imperturbable. A pang'ono kale ankaimba Gaevernitz mu "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring." wosewera umaonekanso mu filimu "amatsenga", "Anayamba ofukula" ndi "Pitani ku Minotaur."

Svetlana Nemolyaeva monga Aglaia Svidersky

Mu filimu "Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba" akuponyedwa Gaft ndi Nemolyaeva ankaimba banja lawo linatha. Ngakhale Aglaia Sunakhalepo ndi mwamuna wake, iye akuyesera kudzera zonse kuteteza atachotsedwa akhala akutayirapo dothi lapansi. Sviderskaya kuyesera Kunyanyala apolisi ndi akasinja, amene anali womaliza pa kuyeretsa dera. Koma wina khama womenyera ufulu kosakwanira kuteteza mwambo umenewu.

Svetlana Nemolyaeva komanso nyenyezi mu filimu Ryazanov a "Office Romance". Kumeneko, Ammayi anafika udindo wa khalidwe osiyana kwambiri: iye anakwaniritsa mkazi amene kwadzaoneni m'chikondi ndi mnzake wake. buku lake linatha ndi gulu lonse anaphunzira za chikondi makalata, amene anatumiza heroine ndi Svetlana wokonda, komanso wosasangalala wokwatiwa mkaziyo anali kupirira osati wina iyai manyazi.

Olga Volkova monga Katie

Monga mnyamata Ammayi Olga Volkova pafupifupi nyenyezi mu makanema. Ntchito yomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kupatula Yana Frida nyimbo "mleme".

Ammayi The anasankha zisudzo. Poyamba, iye anatumikira mu Leningrad Youth Theatre, kenako anasamukira ku Leningrad Comedy Theatre.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Eldar Ryazanov anatenga Volkov mu melodrama wake "Station awiri". Ammayi ali nalo cholinga cha dongosolo chachiwiri - ndi yoperekera zakudya ku siteshoni canteen dzina lake Violet.

Mu chaka chomwecho, Volkov ankaimba Akazi Hawkins mu "Chuma Island" Vladimir Vorobiev, amenenso nyenyezi Nicholas Karachentsov ndi Viktor Kostetsky.

Mu "Romance Wankhanza" mofanana Ryazanov Volkova ali udindo wa milliner, ndipo mu "Kwaokha Melody kwa chitoliro" - udindo wa aakulu boma. Choncho tragicomedy "Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba", ndi zisudzo amene amamvera Ryazanov kwa zaka zambiri, wakhala kutambasuka chabe ya ntchito anzake a wotsogolera ndi Volkova. Kuti nawo ntchito imeneyi, Ammayi chinali imvi ndi mano wopemphapempha Katia Ivanova.

Leonid Bronevoy monga mbewu Bakurina

Film "Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba", ndi zisudzo ndi udindo amene amapitiriza kukumbukira ataonera, kusiya kulawa zowawa ndipo, ndithudi, si woyenera chiwerengero cha comedies geyi ndi kuwala imene ntchito kuponyera Ryazanov. Komabe, nthawi yatsopano kuzichita malamulo atsopano, kotero wotsogolera kulenga mu '90s ndi 2000s anali a umboni kuwala chisoni ndi sewero.

Koma nkhani za anthu osauka, kuyesera dambo wake wa demolitions, nawo chiwerengero wina Umuna Bakurin, amene anadzitcha msirikali wakale wa Nkhondo Soviet-Japanese. udindo wake ndi kwakukuru ankaimba Leonid Bronevoy.

Zida anayamba ntchito yake filimu mu 1964. Kwa nthawi yaitali anali mu mithunzi, pamene mu '70s iye sanathe maudindo angapo kwambiri Leonid ophatikizidwa mafilimu chithunzi cha njiru chigawenga zachuma Kudryashov ofufuza mu "kufufuza The akatswiri" komanso fano la Genriha Myullera mu "mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za masika."

Ndiye wosewera-Union analimbitsa kutchuka kwake, momwe mulinso mu filimu "The Pokrovsky Gates," "Izo Munchhausen" ndi "Kubweranso kwa wokhala pa." Mu 90s ndi 2000s Bronevoy nkomwe anachita mafilimu.

Oleg Basilashvili monga Elistratova

"Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba" - filimu yomwe analowa filmography wa Oleg Basilashvili. Wopambana wosewera apatsidwa udindo Elistratova - wokhala ina akhala akutayirapo dothi lapansi.

Oleg Basilashvili ndi maphunziro a Moscow Art Theatre School. Mu filimu, iye anayamba kuchita zinthu mu 1956, ndi mbali yaing'ono pang'ono. Ntchito zonse za nyengo oyambirira Tingaone koma kuti kuwombera "Rabe chikondi" Mikhalkov ndi "Masiku a Turbin" Vladimir Basov.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mafilimu Eldara Ryazanova Basilashvili anabweretsa kutchuka kwambiri. Zonse zinayamba ndi udindo momwe mulinso mu "romances ofesi", pomwe Basilashvili mwaluso anasewera mbali ya woipa amene amabweretsa. Ndiye kunali mbali ya Chiwerengero Merzlyaeva mu ulendo filimu "Zokhudza hussar osauka ...", ndi udindo wa limba Ryabinin mu melodrama "Station awiri".

Oleg Basilashvili mwachangu kuchotsedwa ndipo m'masiku athu: anaitanidwa mafilimu mbali ndi mndandanda TV.

Maudindo ena a asangalatsi

The zisudzo filimuyo "Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba" - kuti Natalia Gundareva ( "Truffaldino Bergamo") ndi Mikhail Filippov ( "Red ndi Black"), ndipo Vyacheslav Nevinny ( "Sipangakhale").

Ngakhale chotero kuponya luso, "Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba" - filimu kuti sangathe adzatchedwa chilengedwe yabwino Eldar Ryazanov. Komabe, kulingana 90 cithunzithunzi ici anayang'ana apakhungu kwambiri ndipo pamtima amaonetsa ambiri.