Laryngitis Amapatsirana kapena ayi? ndikuphunzitsidwa ayankhe

Aliyense wa ife kamodzi pa moyo wawo anadwala angina. Aliyense amakumbukira kuti izi zosasangalatsa rawness pakhosi ndi imfa ya mawu pa sabata, mwina kwambiri. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti izi malaise mwasayansi amatchedwa laryngitis. Laryngitis Amapatsirana kapena ayi? Kodi chachilendo funso. Yankho, ndithudi, positive. Ndipo ife tichita ndi zifukwa zingapo, chifukwa pali osiyanasiyana monga zikuoneka pa koyamba.

tanthauzo

Laryngitis ndi dzina ku mawu oti "larings" imene ili Latin kwa m'mphako ya. Izi kutupa kwa nembanemba mucous wa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti kugwirizana ndi chimfine kapena matenda opatsirana monga chikuku, fever, akuphokosera chifuwa. Development wa matenda umalimbikitsa zokhudza zonse kapena m'dera zotsatira za otsika kutentha, nthawi mpweya kudzera pakamwa, ndi overvoltage zingwe amapilira (akuimba, mawu).

Laryngotracheitis - alinso ndi yotupa matenda a m'mphako ya lomwe lili zigawo chapamwamba trachea a.

Matenda onse, pali hoarseness, youma nembanemba mucous, kukhosomola, zilonda zapakhosi. Nthawi zina khungu kwa khosi edema, cyanosis ndi ululu pamene Pomeza. Kodi laryngitis Amapatsirana kwa ena? Izi zidalira pa nthumwi zomwe zinatipangitsa kutupa, koma zambiri inde.

mitundu ya laryngitis

Zochita matenda pali zingapo zimene mungachite laryngitis.

1. Catarrhal. Mawonekedwe Chophweka a chomwe chili rawness, zilonda zapakhosi, chifuwa, hoarseness. Childs, kumwa ofunda ndi chete kuchiza laryngitis ngakhale popanda mankhwala.
2. Hypertrophic. Zizindikiro za catarrhal laryngitis nakweza amapilira chingwe anapanga tinatake tozungulira kukula kwa singano. Iwo angagwirizanitse makamaka mawu hoarseness. Nthawi zina ndi zaka hoarseness ana akudutsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa amasulidwe mahomoni pa msinkhu. The tokhala sear lapis lazuli kapena kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.
3. Atrophic. matenda akuwonetseredwa ndi kupatulira kwa mucosa ndi. Odwala taonera kuwakhadzula chifuwa, kusasa mawu. Nthawi zina chifuwa ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti zimaphulika capillaries mu mucosa lapansi. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ichi kawirikawiri pachimake ndi ntchito molakwika chakudya chotentha. Kawirikawiri laryngitis amenewa amapezeka Caucasians.
4. Professional. Common mu oimba ndi aphunzitsi chifukwa mawu kwambiri voteji. Angongole tinatake tozungulira kuoneka, zomwe kuteteza ndi kutseka ndimeyi yachibadwa ya mpweya.
5. Diphtheria. Iwo amagwirizana ndi chotupa cha tonsils Loeffler Bacillus. The ndondomeko yotupa akutsika pansipa ndi wandiweyani Ulimbo filimu TACHIMATA laryngeal mucosa. Iwo akhoza kusiya ndi kutchinga mwayi wa mpweya, kuchititsa mbewu.
6. TB. Childs, matenda sekondale. The mucosa laryngeal kuoneka tinatake tozungulira ndi caseous detritus mkati.
7. Chinzonono. Kodi vuto la matenda chachikulu, pamene matenda sekondale akhoza kupangidwa zilonda, pamene ukachenjede - zipsera ndi stenosis la kholingo zimene zimabweretsa hoarseness ndi imfa ya mawu.

The etiology wa laryngitis pachimake

Kodi matenda laryngitis, inu mukhoza kuyankhula, kungodziwa mavutowo. Nthawi lililonse, ndi kuwonongeka kwa m'phuno ndi / kapena trachea, n'kuchititsa yotupa anachita. Kuwononga zingachititse onse zikuchitika makina ndi subcooling mawu overvoltage komanso tizilombo ndi salembedwa tizilombo tizilombo, amene amakhala pakamwa. Kutupa angachititse kuti epiglottis ndi, timinofu ndi infraglottic patsekeke.

Pathophysiology ndi matenda

Pachimake laryngitis ndi opatsirana pokhapokha ngati chifukwa cha chosakaza zomera bakiteriya. Mucous ku matenda kukhala wofiira ndi kutupa, makamaka pasadakhale m'mphako ya. Pathologically ziwiya dilated akhoza chotupa ndi magazi mutipatse nsalu, n'kupanga mawanga violet-wofiirira.

Pamene mitundu akutali wa edema matenda ndi hyperemia ali yekha mu epiglottis lapansi. Ngati ndondomeko pathological chimafikira kwa trachea, izo zimayambitsa kuwakhadzula chifuwa.

Laryngitis kukomoka kuwonetseredwa malungo, kupweteka pa kumeza hoarseness. Kufupika kwa mpweya kumachitika chifukwa kuchepetsa wa glottis chifukwa cha kuphipha ake ndi edema wa m'phuno, kapena ngakhale abscess. Odwala amadandaula kukhosi zilonda, chifuwa youma, akhakula kapena chete mawu.

croup zabodza

Kaya pachimake laryngitis ndi opatsirana? Popeza zosiyanasiyana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zotheka, inde koposa palibe. Mu chisanadze sukulu ana kukhala mwapadera kutupa ya m'phuno - croup onyenga. Iwo otchedwa chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mawonetseredwe matenda a diphtheria.

Chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mucous ufulu Ndime ya mpweya m'mapapo akawinduka, koma nthawi zina kutupa ndi limodzi ndi kuphipha zingwe amapilira, ndi mwana amayamba kutsamwa. Childs, chikhalidwe ichi umafika mwadzidzidzi ndi usiku. Ana kukhala wotumbululuka, bluish, yokutidwa ndi thukuta. Kupuma kapena kugwira ntchito konse, kapena pafupipafupi ndi phokoso, angathe kukuwa chifuwa. kumuukira amatenga theka la ola, ndiye mwana utatha ndi tulo.

Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za laryngitis aakulu

Laryngitis (matenda kapena ayi - taona) ngati sanalandire chithandizo, imayenda mofulumira mu mawonekedwe aakulu. Izi ntchito ndi matenda yaitali ya pharynx ndi m'phuno, kutupa mphuno ndi sinuses, uchidakwa ndi kusuta. Kawirikawiri matenda akatswiri a aphunzitsi ndi oimba.

Odwala amadandaula hoarseness, thupi yachilendo kumverera mu mmero, scratchy chifuwa. Pambuyo katundu yaitali zizindikiro zonse poipa.

Kodi laryngitis matenda opatsirana? Matenda - palibe. Ndi kuti, chifukwa cha katundu kwambiri, mothandizidwa zizolowezi kuposa chifukwa cha kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

diagnostics

Laryngitis Amapatsirana kapena ayi, tinganene pokhapokha bwinobwino ya m'phuno ndi swabs kufufuza bakiteriya. Poyamba, dokotala mapanga sikani wodwala kudziwa matenda ake. Kenaka funsani wodwala atsegule pakamwa pake ndi zowoneka amasanthula kholingo amayankha udindo wa zingwe amapilira ndi liwu. Ngati ndi kotheka, wodwala akhoza kunena kwa dokotala ENT.

Kuyendera pakhosi madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera, zomwe zimathandiza kulibwino kapangidwe anatomical, komanso kutenga ndalama za minofu kufufuza pathological. M'pofunika kuti achotse matenda neoplastic ya zida m'phuno mitsempha.

chithandizo

Kodi kuchiritsa laryngitis? Opatsirana kapena ayi - ichi ndi moot mfundo, koma ayenera kuchotsa zonse za izo. Odwala choyamba akulimbikitsidwa kupereka pakhosi zonse mtendere, ndiye kuti ndisamangonena, osati kuyimba, musasute kapena kumwa mowa. Chakudya kuti achotse kutentha, kutentha zokometsera. Madokotala amalangiza gargle ndi ofunda njira furatsilina kapena chamomile compresses m'khosi. Iwo akhala akugwira kumwa ofunda madzi a mchere mchere, mwachitsanzo, "Borjomi" ndi "Essentuki".

Odwala ndi kutupa aakulu a m'phuno likufuna njira kuyeza more: zachipatala mankhwala kapena alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Izi zidalira pa mmene kuwonongeka makodi amapilira ndi nthawi ya matenda.