Russian ndakatulo Konstantin Fofanov: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Wolemba ndakatulo si wa dziko lino, amakhala mu maganizo osokonezeka ndi dziko la apparitions, tsopano pafupifupi aiwala - Constantine Fofanov. maonekedwe ake pang'ono scruffy, amene anapereka kufanana ndi wopanda khalidwe, ndi wopusa woyera kapena wopemphapempha, sanapereke chifukwa kukhulupirira mkati kwambiri. duality Izi kukusokonezani ambiri, koma mpaka nthawi imene wolemba ndakatulo anayamba kuwerenga ndakatulo ...

wosasangalala ubwana

Konstantin Fofanov anabadwa mu St. Petersburg mu 1862, pa May 30. Bambo anga anali munthu wamalonda ang'ono amene anachokera wamba, koma popeza wodziwa zinthu malonda, mwamsanga anataya boma onse. Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anali mmodzi wa ana khumi. Chifukwa zochitika banja, maphunziro mwadongosolo Constantine Fofanov sanalandire. Kwa miyezi ingapo anaphunzira nyumba zosiyanasiyana paokha, pang'ono mu mzinda wa St. Petersburg College. Iwo analandira okwana maphunziro kalasi atatu okha.

cholembera mayeso

Choyamba Ndalemba ndakatulo potsanzira Nekrasov. Choncho, pa nthawi imeneyi sinali 14. Mwa sikisitini amakhala Baibulo, kwa cholembera lake sublimely otchuka mzere. Mu 1881, monga ndakatulo pansi pa dzina zonyenga m'nyuzipepala "Russian Myuda". Zinalembedwa mu 1885, "Sacramenti ya Chikondi" ndi kusindikizidwa mu magazini "The Observer" mu 1888 zinachititsa kuti mayesero zinachititsa kuti magazini kutsekedwa. Ndi nthawi anali zana buku. ndakatulo, ndakatulo lasindikizidwa pafupifupi onse mabuku chiyani, ndipo ngakhale mu nyuzipepala "New Nyengo" motsogoleredwa ndi Suvorin.

Buku loyamba la ndakatulo ndi wodzichepetsa mutu "ndakatulo" linasindikizidwa mu 1887. Buku anapita pafupifupi amaona owerenga kapena otsutsa. Iwo sanalandire komanso Pushkin Prize, kusankhidwa kwa amene anayambitsa Polonsky. Koma alimbikitsa poonerera linachititsa zosonkhanitsira Ilya Repin. Iye anajambula chithunzi cha Fofanova anali bwenzi lake lapamtima mpaka imfa yake.

Koma kenaka mwadzidzidzi n'kufa Nadson amene adayitana achinyamata ndakatulo "wamkulu zolembalemba talente mwangwiro luso mthunzi." A kalembedwe ndakatulo Fofanova, munthu comprehended kukhumudwa chifukwa cha moyo, koma kutaya chikhulupiriro, anaonedwa kupitiriza nadsonovskoy nyimbozo. Ndiko koposa pa moyo wa atolankhani anathandiza Nadson kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zosonkhanitsira a ndakatulo iyi.

chiyembekezo chikondi

Against maziko a likuwonjezekabe chosintha kayendedwe zikuchitika kugwa kwa miyambo ya ndakatulo Russian ndi kukwezedwa apakhungu "chosintha-demokalase" ndakatulo. Nthawi imeneyi ndi ndakatulo ya Konstantin Mikhailovich chimakhala chikondi kubwereketsa. H. Bialy analemba kuti ndakatulo ndi malankhulidwe zodabwitsa ndi poluzvukov kuti atha kusonyeza maganizo athu, darting pakati chisoni ndi chisangalalo. Ndi mizere iyi kuti analibe nthawi wobvutika imene anali moyo. Pa Fofanova izi anayamikira Leskov, Polonsky, Tolstoy, Mike. A Symbolist Balmont ndi Bruce anamuitana kuwagonjera mu anthology "Kumpoto Maluwa".

Suvorin ankalimbikitsa ndakatulo limafalitsa m'chigawo chachiwiri cha ndakatulo yake. Onse pansi chimodzimodzi m'mbali mutu. M'buku wachitatu wa Constantine Fofanova unali mutu wa "Mthunzi ndi zinsinsi." Iye anatuluka mu 1892. Kuseri kwa icho pali nkhani mu vesi "Baron CLACSO", malinga ndi otsutsa, ndi parody kosavuta "Evgeniya Onegina".

nkhani yachikondi

Mu 1887, Konstantin Fofanov kukwatira Tupolev Lydia Konstantinovna. Iye sanali wokongola basi, anali wamphamvu chikondi. maunansi awo zinamangidwa kwambiri chikondi. Lida anakumana mwamuna wake m'tsogolo zaka 14, monga sukulu ndi motsindika anatchera ndakatulo wake. Patapita wolemba ndakatulo akapatulira mzere wake wa "Star bwino, nyenyezi wokongola."

"Enchanted Prince"

Mumagulu zolembalemba Fofanov Konstantin Mihaylovich anali m'gulu decadents lapansi. Mwina chifukwa cha detachment ndi kukana zenizeni mokomera kukhazikitsidwa kwa Musanyengedwe ndi malingaliro wosangalatsa, komanso chifukwa kufunafuna njira zatsopano mabuku ndiponso urbanism.

Akatswiri zolembalemba ndikukhulupirira kuti ndakatulo ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa chitukuko cha ndakatulo Russian. Pali ngakhale tanthauzo la "nthawi fofanovsky." Ndi zaka khumi imeneyi, yomwe ndi pakati pa 1880s m'ma ndipo 1890s. Konstantin Fofanov, amene ndakatulo apeza yankho lonse pakati okonda ndakatulo ndipo anali mu nyimbo ndi maganizo a anthu wapeza akutsanza ambiri.

nyengo yachisanu ikupita ophiphiritsa

Choncho m'nthawi amaona kuti n'zosadabwitsa deftly Siyanitsani zolinga mkulu wa zenizeni otsika kuti ndakatulo zake ndi osiyana declarative, stylistic ndi zinenero kusasamala ndiponso pa nthawi yomweyo chinthu chosangalatsa. ufulu A mu mizere wake owerenga amaona ngati kusonyezedwa kwa kudzipereka. Akukhulupirira kuti ndakatulo iyi - symbolist. Koma Ndipotu, akatswiri mme- mu ndakatulo wake mbali ya kusintha kwa mitundu chikhalidwe chimakono. Osati kanthu allocated "fofanovsky" nthawi, mu nyimbo ndi "kusanache" nthawi ya stagnation.

Yotchuka kwambiri admirers ake amatha kusiyanitsa Chekhov, I. Repin, A. Maikov, makamaka amakonzera analankhula za Fofanova symbolist ndakatulo Bryusov. Mwa njira, atsogoleri a gulu limeneli timanyadira kulankhula za polojekitiyi kuti wakhala pa iwo dvoemirnaya Fofanova ndakatulo lyric.

Iye anawasonyeza distaste wofatsa. chifukwa ndi losavuta. Chitulutsireni mu 1895 za mapale angapo symbolist ndakatulo nyengo anayamba kutha. Kufunika kwake sanaonekenso. Fofanov Constantine amayesetsa kufika ntchito zawo. Pali ndakatulo za ku achotsa Lva Tolstogo, za njala ...

"Nyale wanga osapsa"

Leo Tolstoy, wolemba ndakatulo amene ankaona ndakatulo bwino nthawi yake, anaona kuti moyo wake wonse mu umphawi atazungulira ambiri ana. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Konstantin Fofanov, chikondi ndakatulo, chidakwa. Ndakatulo chifukwa ndalama zambiri. Koma vuto konse ndekha. Wolemba ndakatulo anafa ana awiri, ndi maziko awa zimachitika kusokonezeka.

Pambuyo chaukali matenda okhudza ubongo anavutika ndi iwo mu 1890, ndipo nthawi yaitali mankhwala Constantine Fofanov akupitiriza kulemba. Ndi nthawi iyi banja anasamukira ku Gatchina. Wolemba ndakatulo amakonda malo awa. Apa ulendo wake Bryusov ndi Repin. Kuno "mphunzitsi ndi Mfumu" wake mobwerezabwereza anachezeredwa ndi I. kumpoto. Iye ali zambiri ndakatulo wodzipereka kwa ndakatulo iyi ndi mzinda wake wokondedwa: "Apa mfumu analemba kuti malamulo ake ndi Fofanov analemba ndakatulo ..."

Ndakatulo, nkhani, m'Chiarabu Fofanova lofalitsidwa mu m'zofalitsira. Choncho, ngakhale okonzeka kufalitsa zopereka awiri: (. Zikuphatikizapo ndakatulo 1901-1906) "Esters" Ndipo "Mapiko ndi misozi" (ndakatulo olembedwa kuchokera 1907 mpaka 1911). sakanakhoza kufalitsa iwo.

Pakuti chimene zifukwa, taona kuwala chabe Buku la "Musanyengedwe" ndi ndakatulo awiri: "Pambuyo Kalvare" ndi "aatali buku" (kachiwiri remake wokondedwa Pushkin, "House Little mu Kolomna").

Kukwera kwa 1905, osati anatengedwa ndi ndakatulo iyi zimaphwanya iye owerenga lomaliza. Umphawi wafika poleka, ndipo kukanikiza kuti munthu nyuzipepala Fofanov kusindikiza malonda chilakolako kuchita ndi osamalira, hotela, ndipo ngakhale kugonana. Patapita chaka chimodzi, ngodya, iye akuyesera kugulitsa mabuku khumi ndi ntchito zake zokha zikwi rubles.

moyo wake wosakhutira ndi matenda anatsanulira zina wachipongwe impromptu. Kodi sakhala wopanda mavuto. Nthabwala ndi palibe lingaliro zobisika za Alexander III, galimoto naye m'ndende kumeneko kwa masabata awiri ngati wosadalirika ndale.

Ndiyeno kuukira wina ankaoneka kudzachiritsidwa matenda. Mwina Choncho, kutaya makhalidwe awo volitional, zakumwa, zikusintha malo okhala ndi beggary mu nthawi ino Constantine Fofanov. Wambiri mwa ndakatulo iyi si nthawi yaitali. Mu 1911 akuyamba wozungulira watsopano wa matenda, matenda a achikulirewo atsopano akuwonjezeka.

mkazi, mosimidwa, kupempha mkonzi, adawamasulira buku lake, kulera ndalama kuchipatala wina zipatala St. Petersburg. Koma onse pachabe. May 30, 1911 Konstantin Fofanov afa.

"Ndakatulo anga, ngati vinyo wapatali, awo adzabwera"

N'zosadabwitsa chikondi ndakatulo analemba kunja malo m'nyimbo, anali woimba wa kasupe ndi May. Mzere ake amaoneka momveka osiyana ndi melodiousness. Ambiri a iwo kuwaimba.

Zosatheka ndakatulo "The ndakatulo," "Nkhandwe," "The enchanted Prince," "Spring ZOKONDWERETSA Ndakatulo" zimabweretsa namondwe wa maganizo owerenga.