Wambiri Marshaka Samuila Yakovlevicha

Palibe munthu ngati ameneyu sindikanadziwa dzina la Samuil Marshak. The ndakatulo a ndakatulo iyi mphatso kukhala m'maganizo mwa onse, ngati mukumva iwo kamodzi. Wambiri Marshak kuti munthu lodabwitsali anabadwa mu 1887. Izo zinachitika pa November 3 kumzinda wa Voronezh. Samuil kusiya choona kuti iye analemba ndakatulo zodabwitsa, analinso zolembalemba wotsutsa, Wolemba wina womasulira. Iye anali kupereka wa Stalin ndi Lenin Prize.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Marshak yonena limatiuza kuti ndakatulo anabadwa m'banja la Chiyuda. bambo ake ankagwira ntchito ku chomera, umene ukugwira kupanga sopo. Mayi anali ndi mayi yosavuta. Samueli anali mu Ostrog sukulu, ndiye maphunziro analandira ku St. Petersburg ndi Yalta zolimbitsira thupi. Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo kale unyamata wake anali wakhama ndipo Nditchimo. Pa maphunziro ake St. Petersburg, anakhala nthawi yambiri m'zipinda za laibulale. Munthu uyu, kuwonjezera pa maphunziro kunyumba, kupeza iye kunja. Poyamba, iye anaphunzira pa College Polytechnic mu London, ndiyeno pa University of mzinda womwewo.

chilengedwe

Marshak yonena limatiuza za womdziwa ndi limakhulupirira Gorky. Izi zinachitika mu 1904. The kwambiri Russian wolemba yomweyo anaona ndipo ankaona kuti Samueli luso, iye ali ndi tsogolo ndakatulo kulemba. Young Marshak ankakhala Yalta kanyumba Maksima Gorkogo zaka ziwiri. Ndipo buku loyamba munthu wodziwa satenga nthawi yaitali. Iye anamasulidwa mu 1907. Komabe, ndakatulo lathu linali lathu Ayuda. Collection ankatchedwa "Sionidy".

Wambiri Marshak ananena kuti kuyambira 1906 amakhala St. Petersburg, mpaka 1911. Zinali ndiye kuti ndakatulo, monga mtolankhani mabanja Petersburg Mabaibulo amapita pa ulendo ku Middle East. The chidwi kuti Samuel analandira chinam'chititsa kuti akonze mankhwala abwino.

Marshak nakhala England, ndipo ali ndi mkazi wake. Pali Yoswa nthawi zambiri kuti maphunziro ake ndi kuphunzira folklore. Mu England, iye anayamba kumasulira mu Russian mankhwala wamba. The ndakatulo Russian anabwerera mu 1914, ntchito monga mtolankhani m'midzi akuzigawo ndi m'midzi. Kuyambira mu 1920, iye akuyamba kutsegula ana a mabungwe chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo zisudzo ana wawo Analenga (ndi woyamba pa nthawi imeneyo ku Russia). Kwa iye masewero analemba yekha. Ana munthu uyu wachita kwambiri. Aliyense amakumbukira wosafa wake "The nthano za mbewa opusa pang'ono," kapena "Kids mu khola." mndandanda ndi yaitali katswiri.

"Mpheta," magazini ana unapangidwa bungwe ku Petrograd. Ndipo kachiwiri ine ndinayesera Samuil Marshak. yonena ake amanena kuti mbali yaikulu ya moyo wake wolemba ndakatulo odzipereka mabuku ana.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, ntchito yake akupitiriza. Munthu uyu chodabwitsa nsembe kwambiri kumangira kindergartens ndi sukulu yogonera komweko. Koma iye analenga ntchito ana, komanso satires kwambiri pa nkhani ya tsiku. Asanamwalire iye linatulutsa buku autobiographical.

moyo

Wambiri Marshak ananena kuti anakwatira mu 1912 kuti Sophia Mikhailovna. Iwo anakweza Natanel wamkazi, amene ali ndi zaka chaka anafa zinthu zoopsa - izo ali kugubuduza ndi samovar otentha. Mwana wamng'ono wa awiri amene ankakhala '21 - anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Koma anthu achikulire ngakhale mwachidule anakumana bambo anakhala wotchuka wa sayansi. Mdzukulu wa ndakatulo ndi moyo lero. Iye ndi dokotala-narcologist mwachilungamo odziwika mu mabwalo ena.

Mwachidule yonena Marshak ananena kuti dziko lino mu 1964. Wolemba ndakatulo ankakhala moyo wabwino.