Katswiri wa Zogulitsa: Ntchito, ndondomeko ya ntchito, maphunziro, zofunika, kubwezeretsanso

Kupeza ntchito yabwino nokha lero si kophweka. Pajatu amayenera adzithandiza nokha ndi banja lanu, komanso zimathandiza kuzindikira, monga akatswiri kumunda. Ndipo ambiri a ntchito amene akufuna kuti ntchito mwalamulo, kulandira phindu zonse phukusi ndi ubwino kugwirizana nazo. Mwa kupezeka wantchito zachilendo malo a Katswiri zogula nazo. kuchita mtundu uwu wa antchito chiyani? Pa zimene maofesi kulili zosowa zawo? Kodi maudindo ayenera agwire katswiri? Kodi ndikufunika kuchita kuti apeze digiri zonse kapena maphunziro okwanira? Katswiri zogula - tsopano otchuka Kusoweka. Choncho, kenako m'nkhani ino tikambirana mayankho a mafunso ali pamwambawa.

Akamanena za chikalatacho

ndi Job Kufotokozera akatswiri wosuta Kodi kugula? Ichi ndi wapadera mkati chikalata cha bungwe makamaka, liwuli lidalembedwa ndi mwachidule popereka zofunika waukulu wodandaulayu pa udindowo, anafotokoza bwalo la ntchito yake akatswiri komanso akuluakulu a ufulu, kuchuluka kwa liwulo mmene udindo wake ntchito Nkhalango zochepa zokha anachita. pamaso pake ayenera mu ntchito iliyonse pamene pali malo "katswiri zogula". maudindo wantchito ayenera bwino kumatanthauza kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zake ndi akuyendera kampani monga kuyembekezeredwa. Kodi ndi atsopano?

ntchito katswiri

Ngakhale kuti ofesi ku funso anaonekera ndi posachedwapa, mfundo akatswiri "katswiri zogula" athanzi ndipo lili amafuna kuyeza. Ndipotu, antchito awa ankafunika kale. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yofanana anachita ndi antchito akatswiri analembetsa mabizinezi boma ndi mabungwe mafakitale. Ndiye ofesi uyu anali osiyana mutu: mmene kukumana injiniya.

Choncho, tanthauzo la ntchito ya "katswiri zogula"? Mwachidule, popanda kudziwa owerenga mokoma ambiri a ntchito akatswiri amene amasonyeza makhalidwe a ntchito ndi ulimi wa kampani inayake, cholinga chachikulu cha wantchito amenewa ndi gulu okhazikika kuonetsetsa zipangizo zirizonse bwino kapena katundu.

Ntchito ambiri yoonetsa mfundo akatswiri "katswiri zogula" (akuti: Kuonetsetsa kampani wofunikila kugwira ntchito yake ya makhalidwe chofunika-chuma), mwa zina, muli akadali ndithu ambiri ntchito mozungulira, monga kusanthula khalidwe lenileni la ubale operekedwa ndi katundu wa malonda ndi phindu msika.

Ntchito ndi kapangidwe

Ndi kulongosoledwa ntchito, monga kale pamwambapa, ndi imodzi mwa zikalata ziwiri zikuluzikulu (wachiwiri - anapangana ndi wantchito mgwirizano ndi ntchito), zomwe kudziwa chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa mu njira ya ntchito, zogula Katswiri wake. Mapangidwe chikalata ichi ndi pamakalata kasamalidwe, chifukwa, mogwirizana ndi malamulo panopa, wantchito simungathe kuchita ntchito ina m'malo amene akhala limafotokoza bwino mgwirizano, amene anapangana mu njira ya ntchito. Ndipo chikalata ichi, monga ulamuliro, mu malo awa limatchula, akuitana amatchula kufotokoza ntchito. N'chifukwa chake akatswiri ambiri maonekedwe amenewa.

Chioneke motero kufotokoza ntchito ankaona akatswiri? Nkofunika kuti wakhala wasenza malinga ndi mfundo ndiponso njira kuti atengedwa mu dera limeneli. Choncho, chikalata ku funso ayenera kukonza ngati njira kuti zonse muli zigawo izi:

• Chigawo choyamba ndi mtima wonse kwa deta pa pangano ndi chiyanjo cha mawu a chikalata chimenechi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, onse amene anakhala nawo pa ndondomeko zimenezi kukonza mfundo imeneyi ndi kuika siginecha wanu zolemba zawo, komanso kukhazikitsa masiku zogwirizana. Malinga, zambiri zokhudza Dipatimenti ya Zamalamulo ya chuma dipatimenti anthu, komanso mwachindunji wagawo, amene akuphatikizapo tanthauzo wantchito.
• Chigawo zotsatirazi atchule zofunika zonse zogwirizana ofuna positi funso. Iwo ayenera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane chofunika maphunziro, nzeru ndi luso othandiza chofunika ntchito zambiri, komanso zaka ndi makhalidwe ena akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malo imeneyo. Komanso, zotsatira mu mndandanda wa zikalata zonse (kuphatikizapo zonsezi mkati wa kampani, komanso zochita yothandiza dziko), kumene antchito atsopano ayenera kuwerenga bwinobwino. Komanso malipoti gawo limafotokoza malo malo mu malembedwe aantchito chonse, ndondomeko ndi zinthu kukhazikitsidwa kwa wakonzekera kwa limagwirira ntchito layoff kapena m'malo ogwira ntchito pa kulibe yaitali si. Nkofunika mwachindunji mwamsanga kuposa antchito atsopano.
• Mu chigawo chachikulu, bwerezani malangizo koyenera kutchula zonse zimene ankayembekezera wantchito mu njira ya ntchito yake akatswiri (ntchito zake zonse ndi ufulu). Maudindo molondola kwambiri kutchulidwa akatswiri malangizo, m'pamenenso kuti ntchitoyi ikuchitika molondola, tidzapindula kampaniyo. ufulu omwewo inextricably zogwirizana ndi udindo. Awa zambiri monga: ufulu zinthu wamakhalidwe ntchito; ufulu kulandira zofunikira kugwira ntchito yawo deta; ufulu akamufunsirire miyeso cholinga kusintha mayendedwe.
• Mu gawo lotsiriza ndi zambiri funso wotani udindo anapalamula wantchitoyo kukachitika kuti iye adzachita ntchito yake akatswiri bwino.

Features chikalata

Kodi Mzimuyo maudindo, amene ali katswiri zogula? 44 Chilamulo Federal kapena Chilamulo Federal, omwe amasonyeza amafuna panopa malamulo. Malinga ndi iye, chikalata ku funso ali kwambiri kuchita ndi katswiriyu ntchito kufotokoza zogula nazo. Komabe, pali kusiyana kuti kusiyanitsa udindo wa "katswiri zogula". Udindo wa antchito awiriwa si zofanana. Kudziwa kusiyana makamaka zofunika ndodo ndi kasamalidwe makampani akuluakulu, omwe kawirikawiri operekedwa ndi pamaso pa malo awa awiri.

N'chifukwa chake ngakhale pamaso mapangidwe yomaliza ya kulongosola ntchito n'kofunika bwinobwino kumvetsa zofunikira ofuna. Choncho, m'pofunika kudziwa zimene ayenera kukhala ziyeneretso za katswiri zogula, komanso delineate maudindo deta wantchito.

Khalani limasonyeza kuti ntchito ya wantchitoyo kuti wachita zogula, ndi kwambiri kuposa amene tikugwira okwanira. Chikalata wolowezana malo koyamba kwambiri kuposa lachiwiri. Mofananamo, osiyana ndi mlingo malipiro. N'chifukwa chake zingakhale zomveka kuti ndi zofunika kwa phungu ku malo a "katswiri zogula" amene maudindo ndi mwakuthupi kwambiri, izo kuposa ndi wowawa. Izi tiyenera kuziganizira kukafola kulongosola ntchito. Chidule zogula katswiri (kapena kani, wakonzekera kuti tithe) akhoza kupanga bwino pokhapokha ngati chisanadze bwino zofunika muyezo wa obatizidwayo.

Mofananamo, maudindo akatswiri antchito ayenera kukhala bwino limasonyeza. Izi zidzathandiza kuti akhazikitse mogwirizana zogwirizana onse mwa akatswiri pakati m'madipatimenti lonse kuti ali wamng'ono kwa iwo.

amafuna katswiri chifukwa kugula

Kulunjika pa ntchito makamaka imalongosola zingapo zofunika wapadera yeniyeni zapaderazi zina zimene zikugwirizana ndi ofuna udindo. Ndipo mu luso, palinso zina muyezo. Zogula katswiri asankhidwa pa maziko a luso alipo ndi chidziwitso. Choncho phungu Ayenela:

• ndi maganizo mawunikidwe;
• kusankha ngakhale mu nkhope nkhawa ndi kutenga munthu udindo wonse kuti zotsatira;
• athe pokonza yambiri mfundo ndi kusunga malipoti panopa mwaluso;
• ndi maluso a zokambirana ntchito, kuti akalowe zotsatira anafuna kampaniko;
• bwinobwino mmene ntchito za miyambo komanso kugwira ntchito makampani mayendedwe;
• onetsetsani wosuta a kompyuta munthu, komanso azigwiritsa ntchito ntchito zonse zofunika kuchita mapulogalamu akatswiri.

Mwa zina, bwana aliyense ali ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa zofunika zina zimene anafunika kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito khalidwe. Katswiri zogula - yofunika zikuluzikulu za kupambana kampani. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kampani ndi kuchita ntchito yachilendo zachuma, ndiye wantchito zimenezi kumafunikira chidziwitso cha zilankhulo. Choncho, n'kofunika molondola kupanga pitilizani wanu. Katswiri zogula - pamalo amene amalola ambiri momveka bwino kuzindikira kuthekera kwawo. M'pofunikanso chiopsezo.

ufulu

Ntchito katswiri kwa zogula anthu akambirana nthawi ina, koma tsopano ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zimene ali ufulu.

• Ayambitse kupanga zosiyanasiyana maganizo kuti akhoza kusintha ndi atsogolere zofalitsa za mayendedwe zogwirizana okha kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito zawo monga wolembedwa ntchito.
• Kukakamiza kuchokera thandizo lake kuposa chonse mu zinthu zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa ufulu kapena ntchito za wogwira ntchito.
• Amafuna makampani kasamalidwe kupereka Dipatimenti ndi zofunika bungwe ndi luso zinthu zonse, komanso kukonzekera yake ndi ulaliki wa mapepala ntchito ndi malipoti, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa kukhazikitsa maudindo antchito a akatswiri.
• Kukhazikitsa ubale kampani ndi mbali zina za mabungwe ena lachitatu chipani, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti mwamsanga kuthana ndi mavuto akutulukira wa zogula, omwe akupatsidwa kugwa mu yamtunduwu wa bwana wamkulu zogula.

udindo

Kodi m'gulu bwalo la katswiriyu udindo Kukuthandiza zogula nazo?

• Control ndi kukhwimitsa dongosolo zogula mwezi uliwonse.
• Administrative udindo kwa Kuwulura zambiri wachinsinsi, amene anatsimikiza ndi zikalata mkati wa kampani monga chinsinsi mgwirizano ndi amene mwalamulo wokwatibwa ndi kampani inayake.
• Personal kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo onse alipo mkati, komanso mogwirizana ndi mfundo za chilango.
• Kukhazikitsa wotuluka zogula, komanso mapeto a mapangano yoyenera ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mabungwe kapena anthu ngati chofunika.
• Magwiridwe a amafuna chitetezo moto ndi malamulo chitetezo ndi cholinga osati mavuto alionse ogwira ntchito pa kampani kapena chuma chake chogwirika.
• Mosamala kuphedwa kwa malangizo onse analandira malangizo, madongosolo, madongosolo, madongosolo yomweyo aakulu, komanso woyang'anira wamkulu wa kampaniyo.
• Udindo kuchititsa kapena mutsogolo ntchito monga kuwonongeka zinthu, ndiponso kuwonongeka mwachindunji mbiri bizinesi ya kampani.
• Udindo kunyalanyaza awo ntchito boma, lomwe Mzimuyo chitsogozo lenileni komanso malamulo alipo la Chitaganya cha Russia.

kantchito

The ntchito akuuza kugula wosuta katswiri kantchito, chimene wogwira ntchito ayenera kugwira ntchito? anthu mode ntchito amatenga pansi pa kuganizira za udindo wa kampani anatsimikiza anapeka mwachindunji munthu ogwira ntchito malangizo mkati, komanso pangano anapangana ndi ndodo latsopano mu ndondomeko ya asilikali. Mwazina, zinthu izi zimaphatikizapo kufunika kwa nthawi kutali kukagwira ntchito kugwira ntchito zawo.

Ndondomeko ya familiarization ndi kulongosola ntchito

A mgwirizano wa ntchito, chimenenso, m'pamene nthawi ya ntchito, - nthawi yabwino chifukwa wantchito tsogolo anafufuza mosamala, kuti ali ndi udindo katswiri zogula, kuti ndi bwino kufotokoza ntchito. Kodi kukonza chakuti zonse zofunika chaperekedwa kwa wogwira ntchito? Pali njira zingapo. Ena mwa iwo ndi izi:

• siginecha munthu (ndipo dzina lake) ndi tsiku, zomwe zikuonetsa kuti zogula katswiri ali ndi udindo wake ankaphunzira ndi wokonzeka kutsimikizira izo; anayikidwa mu magazini wapadera, amene anakonzedwa Mwaichi;
• chizindikiro osiyana kuti wogwira ntchito anauzidwa mu zonse, zimene yotani ndi siginecha la ntchito payekha mwachindunji pansi pa zilembo za Ufumu ntchito, cholinga kuyambitsa wina phungu latsopano;
• chilemba, monganso mbiri yabwino ndi siginecha ndi tsiku, amene aikidwa pansi pa zilembo za munthu ntchito kufotokoza pandekha wokonzedwera kwa wantchito munthu, yomwe kenako Ufumuyo mlandu wake anabweretsa kumalo a ntchito.

Pomaliza

Zogula Katswiri - ndi wantchito wapadera wa kampani, amene anachita kukhazikitsa ndi kulamulira ndondomeko yoperekera kampani zofunika ntchito za katundu wa mitundu yonse ya zipangizo zipangizo zosiyanasiyana yaiwisi kupanga ake. wantchito chimenechi chinkhoswe pokonza ndi kutsimikizira kulongosola zolembedwa wonse umene zogwirizana ndi ntchito yake. Mwa zina, ndi malipoti munthu ayenera anayamba kuganiza mawunikidwe ndi luso kulankhulana kuti athe bwino amayang'anitsitsa mtengo-mogwira wa ndikupeleka akufuna ndipo mwaluso kukambirana ndi ogulitsa.

N'kofunika kuchita kudziwa mmene zinthu zifunike kuti agwirizane ndi muyezo wa khalidwe. Chotero katswiri athe kuthana ndi kompyuta munthu ndi mkulu mlingo mapulogalamu mbuye amene amafuna mu pochita ntchito amafotokoza; kusankha zochita pa nthawi yochepa, ngakhale kupanikizidwa ndi pansi nkhawa chifukwa cha mogwira timadalira mwachindunji bwino ogwira lonse; kusamalira yambiri mudziwe m'njira yake ndi kupanga mfundo yoyenera; bwino zochokera mwa mawu a chamoyo lenileni la miyambo komanso peculiarities makampani munthu zoyendera amagwirizana ndi bungwe ili. antchito awa ayenera kumvetsa intricacies zoyambirira za kusankha popanga zipangizo, kumvetsa mmene iwo ayenera kunyamulidwa ndi kusungidwa kuti iwo Musataye katundu wawo zothandiza ndi ulaliki. Ndi zofunika, ndi zina chikhalidwe zofunika pamaso pa chochitika zina m'munda wa zogula nazo. Kawirikawiri pa malo ano kuchotsa anthu achangu ndi amphamvu. Kuti oyenera awa pali kuthekera kuti ntchito imeneyi adzathandiza.

Ngati mukuganizira mmene ntchito ngati katswiri zogula, mwa poyambira m'pofunika kufufuza mmene ntchito kufotokoza (muyezo chikalata n'chakuti osiyanasiyana ufulu, ntchito ndi maudindo a munthu wogwira ntchito makamaka). Izi zidzathandiza kuti timudziwe bwino zikhalidwe adziwitse opaleshoni ndipo tikupeza pasadakhale onse intricacies ake. Kotero inu mukhoza kumvetsa kapena kupitiriza khama lawo kuti udindo uwu kapena bwino kuyang'ana chinachake. Ngati zonse zimapita bwino, ndiye muyenera kuyesa kuonetsetsa kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira zonse kampaniyo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kupeza mmene ndingathere za bungwe ndi bizinesi yake, kupanga ndi malonda mabuku, ndi pamodzi ndi makhalidwe luso.

Kuganizira za ntchito zawo chibwana kwambiri. Nkofunika tione pasadakhale mfundo zambiri za kampani, mukufuna kutenga, komanso mwachindunji pa malo ankafuna. Izi zimafuna mosamala iizuchit ntchito kulongosola pa zapaderazi osankhidwa. Muyezo mawonekedwe chikalata pantchito kwambiri ankalamulira, kotero naye vuto la kusowa nthawi zonse amapezeka ndi aliyense. The yaikulu kwambiri inu kukonzekera bwino mwayi wanu chotenga zimene mukufuna. Ndipo tiyeni ntchitoyo kumadzetsa inu mtima kokha zosangalatsa!