Wambiri Bryusov. Ndakatulo, Wolemba wina, zolembalemba, wotsutsa

Wambiri Bryusov Valery Yakovlevich zovuta ndiponso zotsutsana. Iye - munthu amene anaona nkhondo ziwiri kusintha atatu. Mlembi wa kafukufuku kwambiri Pushkin, wolemba, Wolemba wina, ndakatulo, zolembalemba, wotsutsa.

banja

Valery Yakovlevich anabadwa December 13, 1873 mu Moscow wamalonda banja. Atate wa ndakatulo Yakov Kuzmich, ankakonda malingaliro chosintha populists, lofalitsidwa ndakatulo wake kulisindikiza kufalitsa ndi tcheru kwambiri maphunziro a mwana wake. Tsogolo anayambitsa ophiphiritsa Russian anaphunzitsidwa mu bwino Moscow zolimbitsira thupi Fi Kreymana ndi L. I. Polivanova. Last kunathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha Valeria wolemba ndakatulo.

maphunziro

Wambiri Bryusova kakunena za ndakatulo choyamba ndakatulo wamng'ono analemba zaka 13. Titamaliza maphunziro mu zolimbitsira thupi mnyamata anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa yunivesite ya Moscow, mbiri-philological luso. Mozama mbiri, mabuku, nthano, ndi chidwi mu zinenero - zakale ndi zamakono. Mu 1892, wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono bwino ntchito ya oimira French ophiphiritsa - Rambo, Verlaine, Malarme. Wambiri Bryusov ndi ntchito yake mchikakamizo cha kayendedwe zolembalemba. Mu makalata Verlaine, iye anati chimene chinali kudzaonekera kufalitsa ophiphiritsa mu Russia ndi mtundu wa tate wa latsopano Russian mu mabuku.

talente wamng'ono

Mu zaka 1894-1895 ndi zipsera za mapale atatu a "Symbolists Russian." Ambiri a ndakatulo mu izo zinalembedwa ndi Bryusov, ndi kale anasonyeza talente yapaderayi wolemba. Young, wofuna mnyamata mu 1895, makope deta yake yoyamba ya ndakatulo awoawo "mwaluso". Otsutsa pa nthawi anakumana ndi maonekedwe zoipa wolemba latsopano. Zosonkhanitsira lotsatira amatchedwa "Izi - Ine". Iye anabwera kuchokera mu 1897, ntchito ya achinyamata Bryusov anadzazidwa ndi egocentrism kwambiri ndi anthu azikhala. Mu chaka chomwecho pali chochitika chofunika mu moyo a ndakatulo iyi.

Wambiri Bryusov mu 1987 kudzadza mzere kukwatira Ioanne Runt. Mkazi uyu adzakhala mpaka imfa yake pafupi ndakatulo ndi kusunga yachokera ake ndi zolembalemba cholowa kwa mibadwo. Koma mu moyo wa Valery Yakovlevich anali kukokera akazi ena - Nadezhda Lvova, Nina Petrovskaya.

Kuzindikila

Nditamaliza maphunziro mu 1899, yonena Bryusova potsiriza chikugwirizana ndi ntchito zolembalemba. Iye akuyamba kugwira ntchito monga mlembi magazini ya "Archive Russian". Patapita zaka ziwiri, Valery ndi mmodzi wa atsogoleri a magazini "chinkhanira" lagona Polyakovym S. A.

1900s anali zaka zolembalemba heyday Bryusov - mu zaka buku lakuti "ulonda wachitatu", "mzinda ndi dziko", "nkhata". Iwo ali bwino mu ntchito ya wolemba, napita naye kutchulidwa.

Voenkor

First World nkhondo Bruce anakumana kutsogolo, yemwe ankapita mtolankhani ku umodzi wa St. Petersburg manyuzipepala. Kutsogolo, iye analemba ndakatulo kukonda dziko lako amanena. Koma nkhondo ndi m'Matchalitchi zopusa ake a wolemba - posakhalitsa anabwerera kutsogolo kwathu.

Ntchito pa University Moscow

Kukwera kwa 1917 , Bruce aŵiri. Kugwira ntchito mu nyumba zosiyanasiyana yosindikiza. Mu nthawi ya Soviet, ndi lecturer pa yunivesite ya Moscow. Nkhani maphunziro ake nkhani anali zosowa zakale ndi zamakono Russian mabuku, chiphunzitso cha ndakatulo, chinenero Latin, mbiri ya Ancient East.

Ndakatulo anafa October 9, 1924 mu Moscow ndipo anaikidwa m'manda ku Novodevichy manda. Ngakhale yonena mwachidule Bryusova amalankhula za ntchito yake monga wolemba ndakatulo.