Mwachidule yonena Ryleeva, ndakatulo ndi maonekedwe boma, Decembrist

Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich, kanthawi yonena tikambirana pansipa, anasiya chizindikiro chodabwitsa mu mbiri Russian ndi mabuku. Iye ankadziwa bwino Pushkin ndi Griboyedov, koma ukwati wawo potengera zinthu adagawa zolembalemba. wamphamvu kwambiri zikulumikizana wochezeka womangidwa Ryleeva Republicans P. G. Kahovskim, MP Bestuzhev-Rumin ndi ena. Kusukulu, tidziwa kuti anthu amenewa - ndi Decembrists Ndipo asanu a iwo anapereka miyoyo yawo nkhondo yolimbana autocracy lapansi. Koma kwenikweni Kondrati Ryleeva kupangidwa ngati munthu, zimene njira anamutengera ku mayenje a mdima a linga, ndiyeno - kwa scaffold chiyani?

Childhood ndi unyamata

Ryleeva mwachidule mbiri limanena kuti iye anabadwa mu September 1795, ndipo anaphedwa July 1826 St. Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti anafa ali wang'ono - anali ndi zaka makumi atatu okha. Koma ngati yochepa wolemba nthawi ndi chithunzi pagulu, nthawi yambiri kulemba, ndipo kwambiri kuchita. Kondraty ubwana anakhala mu chuma cha bambo wake - amenenso kakang'ono - m'mudzi Batovo pafupi St. Petersburg. Iye wasankha mwana wa ntchito ya usilikali, ndiponso kale zaka zisanu ndi mnyamata anatumizidwa ziphunzitso za likulu, mu Choyamba Cadet Corps.

Mwachidule yonena Ryleeva chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kufotokoza siteji yotsatira mu moyo wa chosintha, chifukwa ndi zofunika kwambiri ngakhale koyamba chotero, ndipo sizikuwoneka. Mu 1814, kumene zida zankhondo kapitawo akutumikira ku France pambuyo asilikali Russian, ulendo wa Napoleon Bonaparte. Moyo "anagonjetsa" dziko linali pa Ryleeva chosatha kuganiza. Ngati iye anali ndi moyo m'zaka za m'ma XXI, tinganene kuti anakhala zimakupiza a lingaliro la "kusakanikirana European", koma popeza yekha anayamba m'ma XIX Raleevu sakanachitira mwina mmene kukhala Republican. Poyamba, iye anali malo zolimbitsa ndi kulimbikitsa ndi mafumu malamulo, koma Kubwezeretsa iwo anakakamizika kusintha maganizo a kwakukulu kwambiri.

Bwererani ku Russia

Kunyumba, Ryleev ngakhale kwa nthawi yochepa asilikali. Iye anapuma mu 1818-m, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri m'banja ndi chikondi odzipereka ndi mokhudza mwana wa eni malo a Voronezh Tevyasheva, Natalia. Mwachidule yonena Ryleeva limanena kuti banjalo ana awiri: mwana amene anamwalira ali wakhanda, ndi wamkazi. Kudyetsa banja lake, Kondraty F. amatenga malo assessor Petersburg Wachifwamba Division. Mu 1820 izo anaona kuunika, ndi mankhwala oyamba Ryleeva-wolemba - ndi satirical ode "Kwa ntchito osakhalitsa" imene wolemba anaukira makhalidwe "Arakcheyev".

Zolembalemba ndi anthu ntchito

Mu 1823 Ryleev limodzi ndi "Kumpoto Society", ndipo pamodzi ndi Bestuzhev anayamba kufalitsa Almanac "kumalo ozizira Star". Pamodzi ndi Griboyedov anali membala wa bwalo zolembalemba ndi masinthidwe amtundu wa ufulu kuganiza kuti ali ndi dzina lakuti "asayansi a Republic." Ine ndinayesa ndekha ndi yomasulira ku Polish, chifukwa chimene Russia anapita "Duma" Glinski. Mwachidule yonena Ryleeva ntchito zikuluzikulu za wolemba m'gulu monga "Ivan Susanin", "Ermak Imfa" ndi ndakatulo "Nalivaiko" ndi "Voynarovsky". Koma ambiri zonse analemekeza ntchito chikhalidwe. Ubongo ndi injini ya kumpoto Society wa Decembrists anali chabe K.F.Ryleev. Mwachidule mbiri zikusonyeza kuti kuyambira pamene iye anali wamba, kuti sanakhazikike m'bwalo chosintha m'dera Haymarket. Ryleev bwererani kokha, koma mfundo imeneyi payekha zokwanira koyenera aphedwe. Iye anali mmodzi wa anthu atatu anapachikidwa pa nthawi imene anaswa chingwe, koma mosiyana ndi mwambo mawuwo anali akadali kukakamizidwa.