Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna: moyo mu chete ndi mdima

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna - wolemba wotchuka, zochitika mu zovuta moyo. Amene wataya mwana pamaso ndi kumva, mothandizidwa ndi anthu amene amasamala za ulemu wolemekezeka iye anatha kuzindikira okha, kusiya m'mibadwo yanu mbiri ya cholowa kwambiri m'mabuku. Mabuku a ntchito yake lili chidwi nkhani za peculiarities m'maganizo ndi maganizo enieni a dziko deafblind munthu.

Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova amene mavesi kuthandiza kudutsa dziko lamkati la munthu mosatsata kumva ndi masomphenya, anakwanitsa kukhalabe chidwi ndi chisangalalo moyo ndi anadzudzula kwambiri kwa achinyamata mu mizere chimene moyo zolembalemba. zochitika, namwalira lero, adzakhala kufunika m'tsogolo. Zikomo Pulofesa I. A. Sokolyanskomu, anzake ndi abwenzi unachitikira yonena payekha Olgi Skorohodovoy: kulenga ndi sayansi.

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna: yonena

Olga Skorohodova anabadwa mu 1911 ku mudzi waung'ono Belozerka (tsopano SMC) pafupi Kherson. Amayi ntchito m'banja la wansembe, ndi atate wake, anaitana khamu pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, banja sanabwerere. The 8 zaka mtsikana anali kudwala malungo ogwira bongo, mavuto amene anali kulandidwa wathunthu wa amamva ndi kuona kwa zaka 14. Mayi ake atamwalira mu 1922, yochepa ali ndi achibale, Kenako lathuli mu akhungu sukulu (Odessa mzinda).

Iwo mu malo awa, Olga anakwanitsa apulumuke zaka Taphunzira, koma payekha chinkhoswe ndi sanamve, ndipo anaona palibe mtsikana ankafuna. kubwera kwake mu kalasi ndi ana wakhungu anali opanda ntchito monga mphunzitsi Olga sanazimve. Komanso, sukulu zambiri inasamutsidwa kuchoka kumalo osiyanasiyana, panali kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito luso, chifukwa chimene ana akhungu anakakamizika kutumikira okha.

Mu tutelage wa I. A. Sokolyanskogo

Final kumva imfa lowonjezera matenda a zida za vestibular: Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova anayamba kuona movutikira kuyenda, iye nthawi zonse anali chizungulire. About gluhoslepoy mtsikana anati Professor Ivan Afanasievich Sokolyansky m'Matchalitchi Kharkov ndi gulu sukulu chipatala deafblind. Olga, lotembenuzidwa kumbuyo mu 1925, anapatsidwa ukhazikike mu pamalo watsopano, kenako pulofesa kumanganso zolankhula, kusokoneza pambuyo pa imfa ya kumva.

Institution imene Olga anakula, izo kwambiri yosamalidwa bwino ndi ntchito ochepa ophunzira, kuchokera mamembala 5 mpaka 9, omwe anali munthu njira, panali malo munthu maphunziro ndi mphunzitsi. Komanso, bungwe anali okonzeka ndi chipinda wamba thupi, masewera olowa ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa. Munda wakhala landscaped mlathowu, mabedi wotchingidwa maluwa, kapinga ndi masewera nthaka. M'nthawi ya chilimwe nthawi m'gawo lake anaikidwa alili, ziletso pa matebulo bawo, anapachika hammocks.

Kuti timvetse, kumva, kulemba

Sokolyansky ntchito ndi ana deafblind anali umalimbana kupeza kwa iwo, ngakhale mawonekedwe zophweka kwambiri wodzilamulira kuonerera, komanso kuwaphunzitsa kulankhula za iwo eni ndi m'miyoyo yawo.

Pamodzi ndi Olga, popanda kudikira mpaka kwathunthu katswiri njira ya kulemba, anayamba kufotokoza zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo nthawi kubwerera ku zolemba zakale, angandisindikizirenso lililonse nthawi 20. Monga kuphunzira kulemba ndi kulankhula zolembalemba Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova lolembedwa anafotokoza kuonerera, kusiya zikutsatiridwa zoona. Zolemba mtsikana imachitika paokha, popanda chopinga chilichonse kunja ndi nkhani. Aphunzitsi dziŵani (osati kusintha) chimasonyeza adatha wokonzeka chuma, limene kwa zaka 17 ntchito mwakhama ali anapeza zokwanira buku la buku kuwonekera koyamba kugulu. Mwa njira, pamene linanena bungwe kusindikiza pamanja Olga Skorohodova konse zagonjetsedwa kwa Kusintha mkonzi.

Atalandira sekondale pa pulogalamu munthu, Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna anaganiza kulowa University Pedagogical. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuchita mbali mu makalata ndi wolemba limakhulupirira Gorky. Atsikana kupanga mapulani, komanso anthu onse Soviet, anawononga Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, imene Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna ankakhala Kharkov. Mu 1944 anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene ndinayamba ntchito pa Institute Defectology motsogozedwa ndi A. Sokolianskii.

buku loyamba

m'buku lake kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, "Kodi ine ndazindikira dziko lonse" unaperekedwa kwa chidwi owerenga mu 1947. Mlembi ali finely kwambiri anafotokoza zosiyanasiyanazo tilinazo chibadidwe anthu popanda kumva ndi masomphenya: tanthauzo la kukhudza, kutentha ndi kutengeka kulawa, kugwedera kununkhiza. Chidwi kwenikweni timva kuti Olga, kupenda maganizo awo, imodzi amayesetsa kumvetsa ndi kufotokoza zimene zinachitikira anthu amene angathe kuona ndi kumva m'dzikoli. Kudzipenda wolemba anasonyeza kuti nzeru, zomwe ladzala ndi anthu, akhoza kwambiri kuwonjezera malire a dziko lawo odziwa. Lofalitsidwa buku atasonyeza bwino kwa wowerenga ndondomeko za kukula munthu wauzimu, anakakamizika kukhala moyo mu mdima mtheradi ndi chete wopondereza. 1954 zinali zodzaza ndi buku la gawo lachiwiri la bukulo, "Kodi ine ndazindikira, kuganiza ndi kumvetsetsa m'dzikoli", amene anali oyamba anafotokoza System I. Sokolyansky mumzindawo ndi yaitali ntchito yake wodzilamulira zakuthambo.

Olga Skorohodova: kulenga cholowa

Ntchito za Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova anakhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, anthu omwe anamasuliridwa m'zinenero zingapo. Ndi moyo wa munthu amene analibe mwayi muwona ndi kumva, amakhala chitsanzo kwa zinthu pa anthu ena, komanso mbiri ya chitukuko ndi chuma kwambiri kwa sayansi ndi buku la maganizo, kuwerenga maganizo ndi pedagogy.

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna, ndi woyambitsa ambiri ndakatulo ndi otchuka nkhani za sayansi, iye anagwira ntchito pa Institute of Defectology kafukufuku Moscow mpaka masiku ake otsiriza. Zilibe kukhala limodzi okonda strongman, amene anatha kupulumuka mu okwana mdima ndi chete wake wonse, mu 1982.