Feteleza humus - ndichiyani

Nthawi zambiri mu mabuku kapena pa tsamba Internet malo mukhoza kuwerenga zimene mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kwa feteleza zomera humus. Kodi izo? Funso zambiri coculuka oyamba Horticultural malonda. Ndipotu, humus nthawi otchedwa humus. Iwo aumbike mwa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu organic chiyambi mbewu.

Animal manyowa, manyowa nkhuku, peat, utuchi, udzu, udzu chifukwa cha ntchito yofunika tizilombo okhala iwo, pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira mu homogenous misa bulauni - humus. Kodi izo, ife tikuyembekeza muli zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino. humus m'nthaka Mzimuyo mlingo wa kubeleka. Direct kudalira chipereka zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana pa kuchuluka kwa humus m'nthaka imene iwo atakula, anasonyezadi kuti mabungwe osiyanasiyana kafukufuku.

Inde, ngakhale popanda kufufuza sayansi ya munda aliyense amadziwa kuti zomera, zikhale masamba, zipatso, zipatso kapena maluwa kukula zofunika bwino humus. The humus okhutira m'nthaka anafunika zotsatira zabwino kwa iwo uliwonse wa zamoyo ayenera kuchita masamu payokha. mawerengedwe amenewa ikuchitika ndi kupeza kuchuluka kwa humus kuti anathandiza pa nthawi, ndi kudziwa pafupipafupi feedings amenewa.

dothi osauka ndi pang'ono particles structural ndi mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi. Pambuyo ulimi wothirira kapena mvula iwo anapanga kutumphuka, chifukwa mu mbewu mizu ndi nkomwe likulowerera mpweya ndi madzi. zinthu zimene tiyenera tikonze humus. Kodi icho, inu mukudziwa. Tsopano yang'anani mmene katundu wa nthaka. Choyamba, ndithudi, izo kuchulukitsa chiwerengero cha zakudya. Kachiwiri, kumakhaladi zambiri lotayirira. Atafotokoza osauka humus nthaka pambuyo kuthirira kutumphuka pa izo salinso umatulutsa. Kudzala mizu ndi utuluke chokwanira mpweya ndi madzi.

Humus nthaka m'minda kunyumba, anayambitsa chongopeka, ndi zedi chofunika, imachititsa dziko kuposa chonde steppe ndi ngakhale matabwa. dothi la uncultivated chongopeka olemera pa humus zili nthaka wakuda lapansi. Iwo anapanga mu ndondomeko ya kufa udzu ndi maluwa, zomwe pa nyengo kukula anasonkhanitsa chomera misa lalikulu. The zina za ali dothi podzolic ndi mchenga.

Chotero, vuto organic akutembenukira humus. Kodi izo, ife kale anapeza. Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane makamaka, momwe aumbike. The organic nkhani zopezeka manyowa, chakudya cha tizilombo nthaka. Pa kuwonongeka ake mu gawo loyamba inadzachitika zamoyo mpweya woipa (CO2), asafe ndi phosphorous. Ndiye, chinthu chotsiriza cha organic ndi kutembenukira ku ammonia. Zimenezi n'zotheka kuyamika zochita za aerobic mabakiteriya. Ndiye ammoniacal asafe akudutsa mu nitrate.

The ndondomeko yamasika chifukwa cha ntchito za magulu awiri a tizilombo, amene zinthu Pankhaniyi monga oxidants. Pamene amoniya ichi poyamba anatembenukira kwa asidi nitric, ndiye lidzasinthidwa ammonium mchere nitrate. Izi gawo tinganene kuti mu chomaliza manyowa kuwonongeka. Apa izo atatembenuzidwa kukhala manyowa.