Kodi chamutu wa. mitundu chamutu

Kale, anthu anafunika pamanja kutchetcha mbewu. Lero, chifukwa cha zaumisiri wa munthu ano amakolola makina apadera amene amavala nozzle, wotchedwa chamutu wa. Izi kwambiri kufulumizitsa kuphedwa kwa ntchito za ulimi ndi limakupatsani msanga kusonkhanitsa wambirimbiri zokolola. Kodi chamutu wa - limafotokoza nkhani imeneyi.

ndi wokolola Kodi

Pamene mbewu mpendadzuwa, chimanga ndi ambiri dzinthu ntchito chamutu. Ndi chipangizo wapadera ndikutchetcha zomera ulimi.

Maize ndi zachitsulo nkhani, amene zaikidwa ndi kuphatikiza. Kudula zinthu za nozzle ndi zachitsulo kuponyedwa kapena mkulu mphamvu zitsulo. Pa mbali n'kupuma ndi kuliika shearbars. The makina tsamba wagawo tichipeza mphako mbale triangular. Pa kayendedwe reciprocating wa zinthu kudula chamutu kumachitika ndikutchetcha mbewu.

Classic ndi zofunika cholinga nozzle - kudula zomera. Koma iyi si njira yokhayo yothetsera. Kodi chamutu wina kusiya kudula zimayambira pa? Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya makina: nsanja ndi kagwere mtundu. Nsonga choyamba ntchito okha ndikutchetcha. A chamutu auger ntchito monga kwa cholinga chake, ndipo m'mofunika kukolola.

makina ntchito

Maize ntchito kugwira ntchito izi:

• ndikutchetcha mbewu;
• yonyamula odulidwa zakuthupi;
• kuika mbewu.

anthu onse amene analipo mu njira msika ntchito kukolola. Koma malinga ndi chitsanzo cha kuphatikana ingagwire ntchito zina. Mwachitsanzo, chamutu leguminous ntchito yosonkhanitsa ndi stacking mpukutu nandolo wobiriwira, nyemba, mbewu anaika ndi Beet shuga. nawonso ntchito m'minda obkosa amene amalimidwa nyemba. Izi ndi yankho ku funso zimene zimapanga chamutu wa.

mitundu chamutu

Pakali pano, opanga za ulimi makina opangidwa mitundu ya maheda:

1. Kulumikizidwa.
2. Ngolo.
3. Self-injini.

chamutu Katani ntchito kupatukana kukolola ndi lakonzedwa kudula ndi stacking odulidwa mu masikono, monga chimanga. limagwirira ali okonzeka ndi zenera ndi utsi-besshprengelnym chokulungira ndi tine amphamvu. Wokwera wokolola inaimitsidwa pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapurosesa. Makamaka ntchito ngati nozzle kwa zitsanzo "Yenissei", "Siberia" ndi "Field".

Wokwera cutterbar amapereka:

• Kutchetcha ntchito mkulu zokolola;
• mechanization ya kukolola;
• khalidwe swath.

Chamutu Kanema oonetsa chitsanzo kunyamulidwa ndi thalakitala monga galimoto, amene kumathandiza kuwonongedwa ndi mapindikidwe wa nozzle ndi pa ntchito. limagwirira Izi lophweka komanso otetezeka ntchito ndi umagwiritsidwa ntchito mabacteria onse nthaka. Trailing mtundu limagwirira amachita ntchito zomwezo iwo akuchita mtundu wosiyana wa chamutu.

Self-injini pokolola amalola ziwiri gawo kukolola mbewu. Kuti, mbewu choyamba beveled ndipo anakhala masikono, amene ali m'munda mpaka nthawi monga kunyamula kuphatikiza. makina ntchito yosonkhanitsa dzinthu, mafuta mbewu, forage zomera ndi silage.

A makina kudziletsa injini amakhala ndi zokolola mkulu ndi mpweya wambiri wa chitetezo. ubwino waukulu amaonedwa kuwonjezera mawu yokolola, yunifolomu yakucha mbewu, kuchepetsa zomvetsa kachulukidwe pa kudula zomera ndi kuthekera masikono geminate pa nkhani ya zokolola otsika.

Maize mpendadzuwa

limagwirira Ichi ndi chida chofunika kwambiri mu kukolola nyengo oilseeds. Ndi tinkakondana osiyana amene yakwera pokolola lapansi.

Opanga makina izi zonse osauka zitsanzo latsopano limene atchule umisiri wotsogola. Chifukwa updating mosalekeza izi kuphatikiza pokolola ndi kusinthidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Onse makina zitsanzo mpendadzuwa okonzeka ndi mfundo wapadera kuti n'zotheka kukolola m'madera ndi mtunda kovuta, osiyanasiyana nthaka pansi chinyezi osiyana mbewu. chida ichi amalola inu kusonkhanitsa zomera, ngakhale mavuto nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, pamene chisanu, wamphamvu mphepo gusts kapena mvula.

Zikomo kuti maonekedwe ndi luso lake, mpendadzuwa chamutu kwa kusonkhanitsa zambiri ntchito kukolola chimanga ndi zina manyuchi.

ubwino Kwambiri mankhwala:

• kupezeka kwa mbewu madengu, umatheka ndi conveyor kwa akututuma;
• mphamvu kusintha M'lifupi mwa njira pamodzi umene umayenda ndi conveyor kuti amalola kuti kusonkhanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpendadzuwa;
• kusintha kwa liwiro kuyenda.

Maize yambewu

Zipangizo ntchito kukolola rye, tirigu ndi Mapila. Ndi unit osiyana, omwe ntchito osakaniza ndi kuphatikiza, thirakitara kapena kudzikonda injini galimotoyo.

mbewu chimanga ntchito kukolola wosakwatira ndi ziwiri gawo. Pamene lokhala ndi gawo pokonza limagwirira ndi bevels zomera yomweyo akukamba clippings pa kulemera kwa pokolola thresher. Pamene awiri gawo kuyeretsa wodzigudubuza ntchito tirigu chamutu mtundu, amene aikidwa woyamba chamfered zimayambira mu masikono, kenako amatenga iwo purosesa kwa processing wotsatira.

Kulengedwa zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana okolola tirigu zingasiyane. Motero, malingana ndi malo a mbali kudula kusiyanitsa aggregates kutsogolo ndi mbali. Komanso, osiyanasiyana nozzles akhoza kupanga masikono m'mitsinje mmodzi, awiri kapena atatu. Izo zimatengera kuchuluka kwa conveyors anamanga-mu.